113 lines
11 KiB
XML
113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="0FF00D92AE2CA5366C9D316FA4F91DE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horatosphaga meruensis Sjostedt 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18771C0739D9FAFB2938324D4BDDA5F0">
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<mods:title id="F75DF8B986BC8984FC0AFDE93FFE9E14">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A83BD300FB6187E1410CA39CE21DE65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A19D82AEC8B325F78E83A412393986DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73AFE0FCA2EDBA8D91BCBFB85DD320FE">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42205CD10E1021BB268CAECDB0FA62F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="028BEC11447F9EB47C3834D8146DC4CD">
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<mods:date id="1FF1FDC75E6E47E360D184845EF58042">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="609103A495D30CF597194202CF1F0526" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7B89B31755886251FBF946B0C9A0843">3613</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14DDA864362CF85A8BA794BDF3A6708D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1D0F1464612E2D40CFBACE861A93FCC3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBAD0E146F86030AC681D9C71F9ADDD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0C897DA02DE66ED01F93770B91E5811" type="Zenodo-Dep">215952</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF24FC7F9D4DFC61" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FC7F9EE2FC40" blockId="22.[151,655,942,1001]" box="[151,655,942,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="3753C25C3832FF8FFF24FC7F9EE2FC40" bold="true" box="[151,655,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFF24FC7F9EE2FC40" authority="Sjostedt, 1909" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,655,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FC7F9EE2FC40" bold="true" box="[151,655,942,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FC7F9DAAFC40" bold="true" box="[151,455,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Horatosphaga meruensis</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt, 1909)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FC009D4DFC61" blockId="22.[151,655,942,1001]" box="[151,288,977,1001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B53832FF8FFF2CFC009C8FFC61" box="[159,226,977,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,945,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,945,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phaneropterinae species of Kilimanjaro, Acrometopini A, B. Altihoratosphaga montivaga (Sjöstedt), western slopes, Lerongo, 1500 m, male (A) and female (B) C, D. Horatosphaga heteromorpha (Karsch), grassy patches in plantation belt southern slopes, 1430 m, male (C) and female (D) E, F. Horatosphaga meruensis (Sjöstedt), western slopes, savanna grasslands, 1300 m, male (E) and female (F) G. Male Lamecosoma inermis Ragge, savanna grasslands, eastern slopes, 1000 m H, I. Peronura clavigera Karsch, eastern slopes, savanna grasslands on herbs, male (H) and female (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215961/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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E, F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF24FBC8984DFBF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF24FBC898D0FBB9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[151,1213,1049,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF24FBC89D5DFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,304,1049,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to savanna grasslands between Mts Meru and Kilimanjaro in
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03832FF8FFBE3FBC898D4FBB9" box="[1104,1209,1049,1073]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFBEC9869FBDD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[201,1028,1085,1109]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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Described as
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFED3FBEC9E13FBDD" box="[352,638,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Plegmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFED3FBEC9E13FBDD" box="[352,638,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Plegmatoptera meruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt Meru by Sjöstedt (1909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFBB3984DFBF1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[201,1056,1121,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFBB39DADFBF2" bold="true" box="[201,448,1121,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
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Adults found in January (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp 2007.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF7AFB549D2AFAA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFB549F05FB15" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[201,872,1157,1182]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFB549D41FB16" bold="true" box="[201,300,1157,1182]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Hemp 2007. Savanna grassland West Kilimanjaro.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFB789FB0FB6D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFB789D66FB4A" bold="true" box="[201,267,1193,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Song.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFEA1FB789E41FB49" box="[274,556,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFEA1FB789E41FB49" box="[274,556,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Horatosphaga meruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males sing in the late afternoon and night hours. The song is faintly audible in the immediate surrounding and consists of a continuous series of syllables.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFB209F46FA81" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[201,811,1265,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFB209E17FA82" bold="true" box="[201,634,1265,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D53832FF8FFD3AFB209F4AFA81" box="[649,807,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFAC49D2AFAA5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" box="[201,327,1301,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFAC49D46FAA5" bold="true" box="[201,299,1301,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Records</emphasis>
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: 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3832FF8FFF7AFAEB9EA1FAFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303832FF8FFF7AFAEB9EA1FAFD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1049,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFF7AFAEB9D50FADA" bold="true" box="[201,317,1338,1362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Kevan (1950) recorded
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFDE7FAEB9E87FAD9" box="[596,746,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFDE7FAEB9E87FAD9" box="[596,746,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. meruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Stony Athi and the Emali Range. Specimens from this area were described as
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33832FF8FFE29FA8F9E69FAFD" box="[410,516,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenera">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223832FF8FFE29FA8F9E69FAFD" box="[410,516,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. tenera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Hemp (2007).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |