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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dfb81b-371d-47fd-aefe-b81b630f1389" ID-PMC="PMC3361137" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-193-1" ID-PubMed="22679377" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-193-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 193" ModsDocTitle="Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae" checkinTime="1451249026454" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Myers, Alan A." docDate="2012" docId="E4045EB2CA4F7E12837F156C50F87E14" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 193: 1-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 193" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109" docTitle="Plumithoe lata Myers, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF90616BFFF6FF84053E096EFF8A967D" masterDocTitle="Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668153887584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Myers, Alan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-193-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D65FAC8-6806-473D-8D91-F540ED96E74A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4045EB2CA4F7E12837F156C50F87E14" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D65FAC8-6806-473D-8D91-F540ED96E74A" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 9-10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Holotype male 2.2 mm OUMNH.ZC.2002-24-0088 Pkuklim Reef; clumps on reef rubble, from
<taxonomicName class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimeda" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Halimeda</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Chlorophyta" lsidName="Chlorophyta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Chlorophyta</taxonomicName>
) washings, 6 m depth;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.3423667">07°20.542'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.56705">134°34.023'E</geoCoordinate>
; leg. S. De Grave &amp; C. Burras, 29 May 2002. Paratypes. 2 males, 3 females, 1 imm, collecting data as for holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
From the Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="lata">'lata'</normalizedToken>
= wide, in reference to the expanded obtuse elongation of the coxa of the male gnathopod 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Based onmale holotype 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head. Head lateral lobes rounded, anterodistal margin scarcely excavate; eyes medium size. Antenna 1 a little over half length of body; peduncular articles short; article 3 about half length of article 1; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum more than two times length of peduncle, with 14 articles. Antenna 2 about two thirds length of antenna 1; peduncle short; articles 4 and 5 subequal; articles 3-5 bearing tufts of long setae on the posterior margin; flagellum with 10 articles. Mandible palp articles in the ratios (basi-distal) 2:3:3.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Pereon. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin strongly produced, obtuse; basis short, expanded, with large anterodistal flange; propodus longer than carpus, palm evenly rounded; dactylus overlapping palm. Gnathopod 2 coxa unproduced, deeper than broad; basis robust, expanded, with strongly convex posterior margin and concave anterior margin, moderately produced anterodistal flange; carpus very reduced, cup-shaped, with strongly produced lobe between merus and posterior margin of propodus; propodus elongate, subrectangular, with strong, broad-based posterodistal spine,
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
from anterior dactylar lobe by deep triangular excavation; dactylus stout, falciform, slightly overlapping posterodistal spine. Pereopods 3-4 basis elongate-ovoid; propodus without robust setae; dactylus about half length of propodus. Pereopods 5-7 with pyrifom basis. Pereopod 7 scarcely longer than pereopod 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Pleon. Epimeron 3 evenly rounded with minute notch bearing minute seta. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami, with short distoventral spine; outer ramus longer than
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
, both rami lacking marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle and inner ramus subequal in length; inner ramus longer than outer with one marginal robust seta. Uropod 3 peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with 2 recurved robust setae. Telson with small telsonic cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 2 basis elongate weakly expanded, lacking strong anterodistal flange; carpus subtriangular.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, female
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.differs from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe hirsuta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Plumithoe hirsuta</taxonomicName>
Ledoyer, from Mauritius and
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe madagascarienis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarienis">Plumithoe madagascarienis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from Madagascar, in the shape of the male gnathopod 1 coxa,
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">which</pageBreakToken>
is expanded both anterodistally and anteroproximally in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. but only anterodistally in Madagascan material. It also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe hirsuta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Plumithoe hirsuta</taxonomicName>
Ledoyer in the straight robust spine on the propodus of the male gnathopod 2 (slender and curved in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe hirsuta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Plumithoe hirsuta</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe lata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Plumithoe lata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. also resembles
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Plumithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumithoe acuticoxa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticoxa">Plumithoe acuticoxa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from Fiji, but Fijian material differs in having a slender basis (as in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampithoe pollex" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">Ampithoe pollex</taxonomicName>
var hirsutus from Mauritius) fringed with long setae in the male gnathopod 2 (a unique feature of Fijian material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Amongst
<taxonomicName class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimeda" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Halimeda</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>