treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D387FBFFF8FFBAFF2BFDD1FA5105D1.xml
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<document id="E596E177607CE8B23CBF04E52340F393" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.118.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079268" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625661897137" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, John J." docDate="2013" docId="03D387FBFFF8FFBAFF2BFDD1FA5105D1" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.118.1.9-21.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 118 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.118.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gackstroemia Trevisan 1877" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEAFF83FFF9FFBBFFBCFFB7FFCD033A" masterDocTitle="Austral Hepaticae 50. Gackstroemia in New Zealand, together with an interesting new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698995281381" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2688F9F0EC3797A4A766CDC940FC5B63">Austral Hepaticae 50. Gackstroemia in New Zealand, together with an interesting new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAE2C4CC29DABAA97A25E7574DE597E1">2013</mods:date>
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<heading id="D08D8181FFF8FFBAFF2BFDD1FD0C01BA" bold="true" box="[151,705,614,640]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFED5FDD1FDC301BA" authorityName="Trevisan" authorityYear="1877" box="[361,526,614,640]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFED5FDD1FDC301BA" bold="true" box="[361,526,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Gackstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Australasia
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3606566FFF8FFBAFF2BFD03FA5105D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BC536EDFFF8FFBAFF2BFD03FA5800D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,692,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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1. Plants (2)3-pinnate, robust, (12)
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFD99FD03FD5001F1" box="[549,669,692,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">1825 mm</quantity>
wide (at widest point between opposing primary branch tips); dorsal margin of main shoot leaves narrowly and sharply reflexed; ultimate branches with first branch underleaf with lobes mostly explanate, the lower lobe occasionally saccate, the underleaf lobes of ultimate branches uniformly explanate; leaf cells with the intervening walls between trigones at least moderately thickened, often strongly notably so, the lumina typically evenly rounded; stylus of main shoot leaves flat, the margins plane or weakly reflexed, often sparingly to copiously ciliate; underleaves of main shoot distinctly auriculate at the base, the lobes terminating in a single cell or a uniseriate row of 2(3) cells, that are isodiametric or at most 2X longer than wide; androecia with lobe apices rarely with a short awn; spores
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFD35FC23FD370091" box="[649,762,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="90.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="85.0">85-96 µm</quantity>
, the wall distally with numerous close, coarse, rather high tuberculae; elaters 3-spiral, the wider 34-spiral, the spirals very narrow,
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFC68FC03FBC600F1" box="[980,1035,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
wide; capsule wall 46-stratose........
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFF72FC63FA5800D1" box="[206,1429,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFB75FC63FA5800D1" box="[1225,1429,980,1003]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">G. novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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1. Plants 12(3)-pinnate, with 3º branches lacking or at most sparingly developed, the plants small to medium in size, less than
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFE90FBA3FEB50711" box="[300,376,1044,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
wide (at widest point between opposing primary branch tips); dorsal margin of main shoot leaves plane, not reflexed; ultimate branches with first branch underleaf with lobes typically uniformly saccate (in some populations the upper lobe at times explanate), the underleaf lobes of ultimate branches uniformly saccate; leaf cells with intervening walls between trigones thin, the lumina irregularly sinuate, not evenly rounded; stylus of main shoot leaves cucullate, the margins distinctly reflexed, usually entire; underleaves of main shoot narrowed and angled to base, with tissue adjacent to apex and base of U-shaped insertion line forming an inverted triangle, the base never cordate or auriculate, the lobes terminating in a uniseriate row of (2)35 elongated cells (exc. sometimes in small phases of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFE28FB43FE3A0631" box="[404,503,1268,1291]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFE28FB43FE3A0631" box="[404,503,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">G. alpina</emphasis>
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); androecia (known only in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFC92FB43FC050631" baseAuthorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[814,968,1268,1291]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="weindorferi">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFC92FB43FC050631" box="[814,968,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">G. weindorferi</emphasis>
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) with lobe apices each with a conspicuous awn; spores (known only in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFDB0FAA3FD640611" baseAuthorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[524,681,1300,1323]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="weindorferi">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFDB0FAA3FD640611" box="[524,681,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">G. weindorferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFD01FAA3FCE10611" box="[701,812,1300,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="47.0">47-58 µm</quantity>
, the wall interruptedly, finely and irregularly reticulateareolate distally; elaters (known only in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFDCBFA83FCDD0671" baseAuthorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[631,784,1332,1355]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="weindorferi">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFDCBFA83FCDD0671" box="[631,784,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">G. weindorferi</emphasis>
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) 1- or 2-spiral, at times locally 3-spiral in median sector, the spirals broad, to
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFEC4FAE3FE090651" box="[376,452,1364,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 µm</quantity>
wide; capsule wall 34-stratose ............................................................................................. 2
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2. Plants medium in size,
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFE7CFAC3FDE906B1" box="[448,548,1396,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">917 mm</quantity>
wide (at widest point between opposing primary branch tips); lobule of main shoot leaves nearly always explanate, rarely and locally transformed into a well-developed water sac; dorsal lobe of main shoot leaves with curvature at apex interrupted by a narrowly acute to abruptly and prominently apiculate process; primary branch underleaves with lobes explanate, or, at times saccate in distal half or less of branch; plants at maturity with principal axis ascending or the entire plant erect; plants rust-colored to copper-red, at most sometimes weakly tinged with magenta but not consistently so
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFD4BF9A3FA560511" box="[759,1435,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFABEF9A3FA560511" baseAuthorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1282,1435,1556,1579]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="weindorferi">G. weindorferi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536EDFFF8FFBAFF2BF983FA5105D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,692,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="308B95D8FFF8FFBAFF2BF983FA5105D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
2. Plants small in size,
<quantity id="4C829B08FFF8FFBAFE15F983FDC20571" box="[425,527,1588,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">611 mm</quantity>
wide (at widest point between opposing primary branch tips); lobule of main shoot leaves normally saccate, rare and isolated explanate ones aside; dorsal lobe of main shoot leaves with apex typically narrowly to broadly rounded, the curvature continuous and not interrupted by an angulation at the summit, with or without a cusp-like tooth (the tooth at times reduced to an angular crenate projection); primary branch underleaves often with all or most lobes saccate; plants creeping, often closely so; plants deep red to magenta or piceous
<emphasis id="B90EEAFFFFF8FFBAFAF3F903FA5105D1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
........... .........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6EFFF8FFBAFA87F963FA5105D1" box="[1339,1436,1748,1771]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidolaenaceae" genus="Gackstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">G. alpina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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