treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D3878B9701FFACFF25FCAE5C63F9E0.xml

<document id="FD384418E31E484D082C78183BBE5021" ID-CLB-Dataset="59748" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="274dce44-6465-49c4-bb0e-cd3a1010e783" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203012" ID-ZooBank="BA725868-6A83-498E-BA09-BA521389CA29" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690882502385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Núñez, Jorge &amp; Martínez, Alejandro" docDate="2023" docId="03D3878B9701FFACFF25FCAE5C63F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Questa caudicirra Hartman 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="FFEAFFF39706FFABFFB2FFB15808FF8A" masterDocTitle="Two new species and records of the genus Questa (Annelida: Orbiniidae) from Azores and Canary Islands, Central Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1702001212372" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4A706B7D36A926436BA32667B9EF2D6">Two new species and records of the genus Questa (Annelida: Orbiniidae) from Azores and Canary Islands, Central Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A05F89A4D050FBDA9104A7A9B6CBC6">Núñez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FC6C5056334E58C3E19B164C0EB9FAE">Laboratorio de Bentos, Departamento de Biología Animal, Edafología y Geología, Sección de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9BBAD6E236A980A2BB58F0D2018ED1">Martínez, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B64817D7733FC14CBA5C10042A31841F">Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy, Largo Tonolli 50, 28922 Verbania, Italy. alejandro. martinezgarcia @ cnr. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0073 - 3688</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1E9701FFACFF25FCAE5A3DFCB2" ID-CoL="4R6KB" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,565,798,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF25FCAE5A3DFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,565,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF25FCAE5978FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,368,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Questa caudicirra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFECAFCAE5A3DFCB2" author="Hartman, O." box="[376,565,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="187 - 456" refId="ref6535" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitative survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, Southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 19, 187 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369D9701FFACFF25FCF258FDFCD7" blockId="7.[151,565,798,861]" box="[151,245,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFF25FCF258FDFCD7" box="[151,245,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369D9701FFACFF25FC395921FC34" blockId="7.[151,1436,903,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1E9701FFACFF25FC3959FDFC15" ID-CoL="4R6KB" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,501,903,927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF25FC395959FC15" box="[151,337,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Questa caudicirra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFEEBFC3959FDFC15" author="Hartman, O." box="[345,501,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="187 - 456" refId="ref6535" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitative survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, Southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 19, 187 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFDB2FC365A31FC15" box="[512,569,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,933,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[327,1261,933,1839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Questa ericnunezi sp. n. SEM micrographs: A. Chaetiger with branchiae, dorso-lateral view; B. Tridentate furcate chaetae; C. Detail of two furcate chaeta; D. Hooks with subdental ligament; E. Chaetal bundle, with capillary pinnate, tridentate furcate and hook chaetae; F. Capillary pinnate chaetae. Abbreviations: at apical tooth, br branchia, lg subdental ligament, mt main tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig 4</figureCitation>
: 197–198. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFD19FC365BA8FC15" author="Delgado, J. D. &amp; Nunez, J." box="[683,928,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="272 - 277" refId="ref6327" refString="Delgado, J. D. &amp; Nunez, J. (1993 - 1994) Presencia de Questa caudicirra Hartman, 1966 (Polychaeta, Questidae) en las Islas Canarias. Miscellania Zoologica, 17, 272 - 277." type="journal article" year="1993">Delgado &amp; Núñez,1993</bibRefCitation>
–1994. 
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFC5EFC365C40FC15" box="[1004,1096,903,927]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,813,837]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1293,952,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,181,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[327,1261,181,789]" captionTargetBox-3="[327,1261,933,1839]" captionTargetBox-4="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-274@2.[295,1293,952,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[340,1247,181,1533]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[327,1261,181,789]" captionTargetId-3="figure-76@5.[327,1261,933,1839]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Questa manuelgerardi sp. n. SEM micrographs: A. Anterior end, lateral view; B. Anterior end, ventral view with buccal pad; C. Chaetigers, middle region; D. Posterior end, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bh, bidentate hook, cc capillary pinnate chaeta, ch1 chaetiger 1, ch5 chaetiger 5, mo mouth, no nuchal organ, nr neurochaeta, nt notochaeta, pa parapodium, pc pygidial cirri, pe peristomium, pr prostomium, py pygidium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Questa manuelgerardi sp. n. SEM micrographs: A. Capillary pinnate chaeta; B. Chaetal bundle, bidentate hooks and capillary chaetae; C. Bidentate hook; D. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at apical tooth, lg subdental ligament, mt main tooth." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Questa ericnunezi sp. n. SEM micrographs: A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Dorsal fold; D. Posterior end with branchiae, dorsal view.Abbreviations: an anus, br branchia, cc capillary chaeta, ch1, chaetiger 1, df dorsal fold, no nuchal organ, nr neurochaeta, nt notochaeta, pc pygidial cirri, pe peristomium, pr prostomium." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Questa ericnunezi sp. n. SEM micrographs: A. Chaetiger with branchiae, dorso-lateral view; B. Tridentate furcate chaetae; C. Detail of two furcate chaeta; D. Hooks with subdental ligament; E. Chaetal bundle, with capillary pinnate, tridentate furcate and hook chaetae; F. Capillary pinnate chaetae. Abbreviations: at apical tooth, br branchia, lg subdental ligament, mt main tooth." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203014" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203016" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203018" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203020" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8203014/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8203016/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8203018/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8203020/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
: 272–277; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108C9701FFACFB09FC365D94FC15" author="Riera, R. &amp; Monterroso, O. &amp; Nunez, J. &amp; Martinez, A." box="[1211,1436,903,927]" page="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFB09FC365D94FC15" author="Riera, R. &amp; Monterroso, O. &amp; Nunez, J. &amp; Martinez, A." box="[1211,1436,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref6828" refString="Riera, R., Monterroso, O., Nunez, J. &amp; Martinez, A. (2016) Distribution of meiofaunal abundances in a marine cave complex with secondary openings and freshwater filtrations. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 203 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 016 - 0586 - y" type="journal article" year="2016">
Riera 
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFB48FC395D26FC15" box="[1274,1326,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 212
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(Table 5).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF25FC5D598AFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Material examined.</emphasis>
Canary Islands, Tenerife, Playa San Juan, DBAULL-M221, Los Cerebros, submarine cave, 
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, muddy sandy substrate, 
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, 
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, 
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; 
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, Los Cerebros, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFF25FB855911FBC4" box="[151,281,1076,1102]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="28.172333">28º10.34’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFEADFB8559AEFBC4" box="[287,422,1076,1102]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="48.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="-16.806833">16º48.41’W</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sandy substrate, 
<quantity id="4C829B789701FFACFD0CFB855AF0FBC5" box="[702,760,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0057D1AE9701FFACFD0CFB855AF0FBC5" box="[702,760,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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, 
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, 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC09701FFACFB85FB855D88FBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168027305" collectionCode="AZSM" collectorName="Azores, S &amp; Miguel." elevation="17" latitude="37.712666" location="Porto da Caloura" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-25.495167" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="268F534B9701FFACFB85FB855CAAFBC4" box="[1079,1186,1076,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Azores, S</collectorName>
„o 
<collectorName id="268F534B9701FFACFB76FB855D16FBC4" box="[1220,1310,1076,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Miguel.</collectorName>
- 13 
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, 
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, TFMCBM-AN/257, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFD52FBE95B60FBF9" box="[736,872,1112,1139]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="29.71" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="-25.495167">25º29.71’W</geoCoordinate>
, fine volcanic sand substrate, 
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<elevation id="0057D1AE9701FFACFB7EFBE95D01FBF9" box="[1228,1289,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 22-07-01
</materialsCitation>
, 
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; 
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DBAULL-16 
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, 
<location id="8EA560469701FFACFDB2FBCD5A90FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878B9701FFACFF25FCAE5C63F9E0:8EA560469701FFACFDB2FBCD5A90FB1C" box="[512,664,1148,1174]" latitude="37.892834" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-25.816833" name="Os Mosteiros" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Os Mosteiros</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFD10FBCD5B2BFB1D" box="[674,803,1148,1175]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="53.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="37.892834">37º53.57’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFC9BFBCD5BBAFB1D" box="[809,946,1148,1175]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="49.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="-25.816833">25º49.01’W</geoCoordinate>
, gravel patch in rocky cervices, 
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., 24-07- 01, 
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD149701FFACFF70FB115947FB30" box="[194,335,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC09701FFACFEE9FB115941FB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168027303" collectionCode="AZSM" country="France" elevation="15" latitude="37.707" location="Ilheu de Vila" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-25.442333" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1">
20 
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, 
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<collectingCountry id="F36D760D9701FFACFDD9FB105AB2FB31" box="[619,698,1185,1211]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Franca</collectingCountry>
, TFMCBM-AN/258, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505A9701FFACFB8AFB115CB7FB31" box="[1080,1215,1184,1211]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="26.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" precision="9" value="-25.442333">25º26.54’W</geoCoordinate>
, fine sand substrate with mud, 
<quantity id="4C829B789701FFACFEA2FB755941FB55" box="[272,329,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="15.0">
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, 
<date id="FFC4105D9701FFACFEECFB7559EBFB54" box="[350,483,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" value="2001-07-26">26-07-2001</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD149701FFACFE5CFB755A73FB54" box="[494,635,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
. Coll. J. Núñez.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065169701FFACFF75FB595C30FA74" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5369D9701FFACFF75FB595C30FA74" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF75FB59594AFA88" bold="true" box="[199,322,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Threadlike body, 
<quantity id="4C829B789701FFACFDBCFB595A88FA89" box="[526,640,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C829B789701FFACFD42FB595B7FFA89" box="[752,887,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide measured in the third chaetiger, with about 48–56 chaetigers. Prostomium conical, without eyes or appendages (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFC17FABD5C09FAAD" box="[933,1025,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium biannulate (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFA81FABD5D87FAAD" box="[1331,1423,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); parapodia biramous with 2–7 capillary chaetae on each rami and at least 1 bidentate hook (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFB22FA815CE1FAC1" box="[1168,1257,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Up to 15 pairs of branchiae posteriorly, consisting of simple cirriform appendages increasing in length towards the pygidium (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFADDFAE558B3FA19" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Pygidium with two pairs of short anal cirrus (dorsal and ventral). Segments modified at sexual maturity all have at least 
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD149701FFACFE9BFA2C5980FA3D" box="[297,392,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of chaetae (capillaries, hooks, or both), including chaetigers 12–14. Two oocytes recorded in chaetigers 10–13 of mature females (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFD87FA715A86FA51" box="[565,654,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), and in anterior chaetigers 6–11 masses of glandular tissue (
<figureCitation id="13412A189701FFACFA87FA715D87FA51" box="[1333,1423,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1348,241,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[154,1433,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Questa caudicirra. Camera lucida drawings, modified from Delgado &amp; Núñez 1993–1994:A.Anterior end, ventral view female; B. Posterior end, lateral view; C. Bidentate hook. Abbreviations: gt glandular tissue, oc oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); males have chaetae reduced in size in chaetigers 12–13, with a slit-like dorsal fold.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065169701FFACFF75F9B95C63F9E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC5369D9701FFACFF75F9B95C63F9E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8F9701FFACFF75F9B95969F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of North America (
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, British Columbia), Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87F9701FFACFB2AF9B95CE6F9A8" box="[1176,1262,1544,1570]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(west coast of 
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87F9701FFACFF25F99D58E2F9CC" box="[151,234,1580,1606]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Florida</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFEB6F99D5A03F9CC" author="Giere, O. &amp; Erseus, C." box="[260,523,1580,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref6369" refString="Giere, O. &amp; Erseus, C. (1998) A systematic account of the Questidae (Annelida, Polychaeta), with description of new taxa. Zoologica Scripta, 27 (4), 345 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00466. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Giere &amp; Erséus, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6C9701FFACFCBFF99D5C6CF9CC" author="Somaschini, A. &amp; Gravina, M. F." box="[781,1124,1580,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref6999" refString="Somaschini, A. &amp; Gravina, M. F. (1993) First report of Questidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea: Questa caudicirra Hartman. Vie Milieu, 43 (1), 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1993">Somaschini &amp; Gravina, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and Macaronesian region (
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87F9701FFACFF2DF9E158F8F9E0" box="[159,240,1616,1642]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Azores</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87F9701FFACFE94F9E159DAF9E0" box="[294,466,1616,1642]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
). The species is recorded for the first time from the 
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87F9701FFACFBA6F9E15C6FF9E0" box="[1044,1127,1616,1642]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Azores</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>