143 lines
15 KiB
XML
143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0207" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578453598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, Gregory B. P. & Miller, Raymond M." docDate="2009" docId="03D3878AFF87CC55FE277986FC14FE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.295-320.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachycerina pellocera Davies & Miller 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2FF94CC41FFD77A50FF9AFFA5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1683601392865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Gregory B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Raymond M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:end>295</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910522</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF87CC55FE277986FC14FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AFF87CC55FE277986FC14FE4D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection box="[496,827,982,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" box="[496,827,982,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<heading box="[496,827,982,1007]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Davies & Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[496,760,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellocera" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,760,982,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Pachycerina pellocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[767,827,982,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" box="[578,745,1022,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation box="[578,663,1022,1047]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="11.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17–22. Posterior view of male terminalia: (17) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (18) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n.; (19) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (20) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (21) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb; (22) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.Abbreviations: pro – protandrium, epa – epandrium, sur – surstylus. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[675,705,1022,1047]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[717,745,1022,1047]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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Etymology: From the Greek
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<emphasis box="[503,570,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">pellos</emphasis>
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(dusky or dark-coloured) and
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<emphasis box="[909,970,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">keras</emphasis>
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(horn), in reference to the infuscated postpedicel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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Diagnosis: The darkened postpedicel and absence of T6 spots despite the yellow-brown abdomen are distinctive. Front legs are not as dark as in other Malagasy
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1000,1142,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Pachycerina</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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The male S5 is also distinctive with a long medial spur. Aristal setulae are less dense than in other Afrotropical species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" box="[181,321,1270,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Head</emphasis>
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: Fronto-orbital plates not darkened. Ocellar spot large and black. Prefrontal spots large and black, touching sides of prefrons. Scape, pedicel and especially postpedicel deeply infuscated. Aristal plumosity rather sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis box="[181,262,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutum striping patterning diffuse, notum largely brown-orange, except for yellow anterior of scutum and also postalar bristles and transverse suture. Scutellum yellow-orange. Upper lateral vitta present. Entire sternopleuron infuscated dark brown by expanded lower lateral vitta; meropleuron largely dark brown. Profemur orange-yellow, slightly darker protibia (with yellow rings proximally and distally). Protarsus orange-brown, somewhat darker distally. Other legs yellow-orange. Wing faintly infuscated, especially stigma and costal and marginal cells. Haltere yellow-orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,982,1671]" box="[181,981,1646,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Yellow (may be discoloured to blackish in some specimens).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[143,1103,206,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[332,417,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="11.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17–22. Posterior view of male terminalia: (17) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (18) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n.; (19) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (20) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (21) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb; (22) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.Abbreviations: pro – protandrium, epa – epandrium, sur – surstylus. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910542/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[428,458,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[468,500,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">43</figureCitation>
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): S5 with short posterior processes and large, extended medial spur exceeding posterior processes in length. T6 spots absent. Surstyli about as long as epandrium. Gonopods asymmetric, right gonopod longer than left gonopod. Right gonopod narrow and sinuous. Both gonopods with small lateral spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[143,1103,206,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis box="[143,305,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">Measurements</emphasis>
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: ơ (n=1), ^(n=3): head length – ơ 0.7, ^0.7; thorax length (incl. scutellum) – ơ 1.8, ^1.8; abdomen length – ơ 1.8, ^1.8; wing length – ơ 3.9, ^4.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[143,1103,206,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-01-17" collectingDateMax="1958-01-21" collectingDateMin="1958-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.15" location="Anjavidilava" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="46.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[143,231,412,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ơ
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<collectingCountry box="[263,428,412,432]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF87CC55FE277986FC14FE4D:8EA56047FF80CC55FE627BCCFDB0FE15" box="[437,554,412,432]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.15" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="46.95" name="Anjavidilava" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">Anjavidilava</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[567,640,410,433]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-22.15">22°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[644,722,410,433]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="46.95">46°57'E</geoCoordinate>
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], Andringitra Massif,
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<date box="[928,1050,412,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" value="1958-01-17" valueMax="1958-01-21" valueMin="1958-01-17">
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<collectingDate box="[928,1050,412,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" value="1958-01-17" valueMax="1958-01-21" valueMin="1958-01-17">17–21.i.1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="20" pageNumber="315">B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[268,339,436,456]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[143,1103,206,488]" box="[143,910,468,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation box="[143,906,468,488]" collectingDate="1958-01-17" collectingDateMax="1958-01-21" collectingDateMin="1958-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.15" location="Anjavidilava" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="46.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
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<typeStatus box="[143,372,468,488]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">Other material examined</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[380,545,468,488]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: 1ơ 5^same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode box="[829,900,468,488]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |