927 lines
100 KiB
XML
927 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8496DFA80440814DAA26F901F7216B4A">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FB110337ECCD98267B2C433C318FEEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="34F1B6C61A393943CC3D52840D9B0801">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7DED2AEE5D395B2D5A4D5A49801F2D7">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="674A9E142A4E51E90BF08577E4E4AC67" type="email">sergi.santamaria@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E110835827D914D08706293EACEAF26">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15D524011DE4E0C72005F8A5BFB2A23D">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B7A3954BEE928D2CAB1A4273D547056" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="74BB3E33454D5E694933460D94F66725">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B4C0DDBB7C8310DE5E7D15AA56BF1BC">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5835147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D672278D0DFCEFA66" blockId="185.[630,958,1506,1609]" box="[630,958,1506,1533]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B7E8FF5D672278D0DFCEFA66" box="[630,958,1506,1533]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7E8FF5D672278D0DFCEFA66" ID-CoL="3RKFP" authority="Thaxt." box="[630,958,1506,1533]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7E8FF5D672278D0DF1BFA66" bold="true" box="[630,875,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Laboulbenia ophoni</emphasis>
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Thaxt.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B7E8FF5D67847B3BDF10F9D2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D67847B3BDF14F9B8" blockId="185.[630,958,1506,1609]" box="[720,868,1545,1571]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">MB#236083</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D67807B1DDF10F9D2" blockId="185.[630,958,1506,1609]" box="[724,864,1583,1609]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<figureCitation id="13412A19B7E8FF5D67807B1DDF10F9D2" box="[724,864,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 39D–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B7E8FF5D65E97B41D8F4F915" box="[189,1156,1651,1678]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D65E97B41D8F4F915" blockId="185.[189,1399,1651,1716]" box="[189,1156,1651,1678]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B7E8FF5D65E97B41D81CF915" box="[189,1132,1651,1678]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="190" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" score="107.70494212508412" volume="35" year="1899">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7E8FF5D65E97B41DF2EF915" box="[189,862,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
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35: 190 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7E8FF5D66907B41D813F915" author="Thaxter R." box="[964,1123,1651,1678]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="151 - 209" refId="ref222988" refString="Thaxter R. 1899. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. I. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (9): 151 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25129915" type="journal article" year="1899">Thaxter 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</bibCitation>
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. –
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B7E8FF5D61DD7B46D85FF92F" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D61DD7B46D85FF92F" blockId="185.[189,1399,1651,1716]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7E8FF5D61DD7B46D85FF92F" collectedFrom="On Harpalus sulphuripes Germ." collectionCode="FH" country="Italy" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7E8FF5D61DD7B46D8B5F915" bold="true" box="[1161,1221,1652,1678]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB7E8FF5D61DD7B46D8B5F915" box="[1161,1221,1652,1678]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7E8FF5D618B7B46DDB5F92F" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7E8FF5D605E7B41DDB5F92F" authority="Germ." authorityName="Germ." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7E8FF5D605E7B41DD03F928" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Harpalus sulphuripes</emphasis>
|
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Germ.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7E8FF5D67587BABDE37F928" box="[524,583,1689,1715]" name="Italy" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Italy</collectingCountry>
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”;
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE59B7E8FF5D670B7BA8DEF8F92F" box="[607,648,1690,1716]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">FH</collectionCode>
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. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB7E8FF5D67CE7BA8DEBFF92F" box="[666,719,1690,1716]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
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according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7E8FF5D66247BABD859F92F" author="Majewski T." box="[880,1065,1689,1716]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref217228" refString="Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1 - 240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<location id="8EA56047B7E8FF5D66247BABDF94F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7E8FF5D66247BABDF94F928" box="[880,996,1689,1715]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Majewski</location>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B7E8FF5D65E97BECDFDAF872" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D65E97BECDDDCF963" blockId="185.[189,428,1758,1784]" box="[189,428,1758,1784]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B7E8FF5D65E97BECDDDCF963" bold="true" box="[189,428,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7E8FF5D65E97BECDDDCF963" bold="true" box="[189,428,1758,1784]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7E8FF5D65E97A3DDFDAF872" blockId="185.[187,1399,1807,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Thallus pale yellowish brown. Cell V oval, similar in length to cell IV, connected with septum III–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7E8FF5D65927A04DD21F8CB" box="[198,337,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 39D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or, very rarely, short and then not connected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7E8FF5D66D47A04DF9FF8CB" box="[896,1007,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer appendage once or twice divided from the suprabasal cell. Inner appendage consisting of a basal cell bearing one to several branches terminated by clustered antheridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7E8FF5D670A7AB0DEB6F807" box="[606,710,1922,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal cell of inner appendage half as long than basal cell of outer appendage. Perithecium with two preostiolar spots merged in a contrasting black ring. [Detailed descriptions:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7E8FF5D640E7AFCDD8AF873" author="Thaxter R." box="[346,506,1998,2024]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="217 - 469" refId="ref223248" refString="Thaxter R. 1908. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part II. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13 (6): 217 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058090" type="journal article" year="1908">Thaxter 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7E8FF5D67527AFCDEBEF873" author="Majewski T." box="[518,718,1998,2024]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7E8FF5D678E7AFCDFD3F872" author="Santamaria S." box="[730,931,1998,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref220231" refString="Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart" type="book" year="1998">Santamaria 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF056614B7EBFF5E65E97A2CDF83F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" startId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" targetPageId="186">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EBFF5E65E97A2CDF83F873" blockId="186.[188,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E65E97A2CDD6BF8A3" bold="true" box="[189,283,1822,1848]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E64717A2CDE7EF8A3" box="[293,526,1822,1849]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E64717A2CDDC9F8A3" box="[293,441,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E64AD7A2CDE7EF8A3" bold="true" box="[505,526,1822,1848]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E675A7A2DDE41F8A3" bold="true" box="[526,561,1822,1849]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E67157A2DDFE6F8A2" authority="Hulden. Mature" authorityName="Hulden. Mature" box="[577,918,1822,1849]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oodiphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E67157A2DDEA1F8A3" box="[577,721,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">L. oodiphila</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén. Mature
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thalli. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E61577A2CD867F8A3" bold="true" box="[1027,1047,1822,1848]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E61737A2DD906F8A3" authority="Thaxt. Broken" authorityName="Thaxt. Broken" box="[1063,1398,1822,1848]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E61737A2DD8B4F8A3" box="[1063,1220,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt. Broken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E66187A73D832F8C0" box="[844,1090,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E66187A73D832F8C0" box="[844,1090,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Olisthopus parmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E613D7A70D8D3F8C0" bold="true" box="[1129,1187,1857,1884]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">D–G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E61E67A70DCA2F8E4" authority="Thaxt. D" authorityName="Thaxt. D" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E61E67A70D953F8C0" box="[1202,1315,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E65E97A57DCA2F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1893,1919]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E65867A57DC85F8E4" bold="true" box="[210,245,1893,1919]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature thalli from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E648B7A57DE3EF8E4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[479,590,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E648B7A57DE3EF8E4" box="[479,590,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Harpalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E67D27A57DE80F8E4" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[646,752,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E67D27A57DE80F8E4" box="[646,752,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Ophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E66C37A57DFD9F8E4" bold="true" box="[919,937,1893,1919]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E66DC7ABADFEDF839" bold="true" box="[904,925,1928,1954]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature thallus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EBFF5E61FC7ABAD91FF839" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1192,1391,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EBFF5E61FC7ABAD91FF839" box="[1192,1391,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Amara apricaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7EAFF5F65E97C3ADD05FDBD" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97C3ADDA4FEB8" blockId="187.[189,468,264,291]" box="[189,468,264,291]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B7EAFF5F65E97C3ADDA4FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,468,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97C3ADDA4FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,468,264,291]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Distribution and hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97C05DD05FDBD" blockId="187.[189,1399,311,550]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
The typical hosts belong to Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F676D7C05DEC0FECA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[569,688,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F66037C05DFB1FECA" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[855,961,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F66037C05DFB1FECA" box="[855,961,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F669B7C0AD907FECA" authority="Dejean & Boisduval, 1829" authorityName="Dejean & Boisduval" authorityYear="1829" box="[975,1399,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F669B7C0AD847FEC9" box="[975,1079,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Carterus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean & Boisduval, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F65A57C69DD11FEEE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[241,353,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65A57C69DD11FEEE" box="[241,353,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Harpalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this fungus has been also reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F66397C69DFCEFEEE" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[877,958,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F66397C69DFCEFEEE" box="[877,958,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F669A7C69D896FEEE" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[974,1254,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F669A7C69D849FEEE" box="[974,1081,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Dolichus</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F61A37C69DD11FE03" authority="Schaum, 1862" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scybalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F61A37C69D906FEEE" box="[1271,1398,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Scybalicus</emphasis>
|
||
Schaum, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F643A7C4CDED6FE02" authority="Chaudoir, 1859" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1859" box="[366,678,382,409]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Europhilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F643A7C4CDD9EFE03" box="[366,494,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Europhilus</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F678F7C4CD879FE02" authority="(Majewski 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Majewski" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[731,1033,382,409]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agonum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F678F7C4CDF4CFE03" box="[731,828,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Agonum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F661F7C4CDF8DFE03" author="Majewski T." box="[843,1021,382,408]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref217228" refString="Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1 - 240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="journal article" year="2008">Majewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F61F97C4CD978FE03" bold="true" box="[1197,1288,382,408]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Europe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F60437C4CD903FE03" box="[1303,1395,382,408]" name="Finland" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97C90DD60FE27" box="[189,272,418,444]" name="France" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F644A7C90DDFDFE27" box="[286,397,418,444]" name="Germany" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F64CE7C90DE73FE27" box="[410,515,418,444]" name="Hungary" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F67447C93DE37FE20" box="[528,583,417,443]" name="Italy" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F67007C93DED9FE20" box="[596,681,417,443]" name="Poland" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F67E27C93DF54FE20" box="[694,804,417,443]" name="Romania" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F66657C93DF07FE20" box="[817,887,417,443]" name="Spain" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F66D17C93DF95FE20" box="[901,997,417,443]" name="Sweden" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F66A77C93D8F3FE20" box="[1011,1155,417,443]" name="Switzerland" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F61C47C93D8AFFE20" box="[1168,1247,417,443]" name="Russia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F61A67C93DD4AFE44" author="Santamaria S. & Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref220817" refString="Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Santamaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97CF4DC88FE44" box="[189,248,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F64067CF7DE68FE44" box="[338,536,453,479]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F677C7CF7DF78FE7B" author="Cannon P. F. & Hawksworth D. L. & Sherwood-Pike M. A." box="[552,776,453,480]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref210728" refString="Cannon P. F., Hawksworth D. L. & Sherwood-Pike M. A. 1985. The British Ascomycotina. An Annotated Checklist. C. M. I. British Mycological Society C. A. B." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Cannon
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F67DF7CF4DEB6FE44" box="[651,710,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F66747CF7DFF5FE44" box="[800,901,453,479]" name="Belgium" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F66C27CF7D834FE44" author="De Kesel A." box="[918,1092,453,479]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="13 - 31" refId="ref211604" refString="De Kesel A. 1998. Identificatie en gastheerspectrum van het genus Laboulbenia in Belgie (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales). Sterbeeckia 18: 13 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">De Kesel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F61087CF7D8BCFE44" box="[1116,1228,453,479]" name="Lithuania" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F61897CF7DC88FD99" author="Markovskaja S." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="299 - 311" refId="ref217313" refString="Markovskaja S. 2000. Data on Lithuanian Laboulbeniales. Botanica Lithuanica 6 (3): 299 - 311." type="journal article" year="2000">Markovskaja 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F64467CDADD00FD99" box="[274,368,488,514]" name="Sweden" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F64D77CDBDE58FD99" author="Huggert L." box="[387,552,488,515]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref214370" refString="Huggert L. 2010. Laboulbeniales i Sverige. Ove Eriksson (ed.). Umea University, Umea." type="book" year="2010">Huggert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F67227CDADEAEFD99" box="[630,734,488,514]" name="Slovakia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F67A47CDADFCCFD99" author="Rossi W. & Maca J. & Vavra J." box="[752,956,488,514]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="343 - 351" refId="ref219344" refString="Rossi W., Maca J. & Vavra J. 2010. New records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Polish Botanical Studies 55 (2): 343 - 351." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rossi
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F666F7CDBDF08FD99" box="[827,888,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also in North
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F61D17CDAD8A5FD99" bold="true" box="[1157,1237,488,514]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Africa</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F604A7CDAD907FD99" box="[1310,1399,488,514]" name="Algeria" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EAFF5F65937F3EDD14FDBD" author="Thaxter R." box="[199,356,524,550]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="151 - 209" refId="ref222988" refString="Thaxter R. 1899. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. I. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (9): 151 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25129915" type="journal article" year="1899">Thaxter 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7EAFF5F65E97F7FD906F895" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97F7FDEFAFDFC" blockId="187.[189,650,589,615]" box="[189,650,589,615]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B7EAFF5F65E97F7FDEFAFDFC" bold="true" box="[189,650,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97F7FDEFAFDFC" bold="true" box="[189,650,589,615]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Collections examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F67477F7FDEFAFDFC" box="[531,650,589,615]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7F4ED84FFD46" blockId="187.[189,1398,636,734]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7F4ED84BFD46" collectedFrom="On Amara apricaria (Paykull, 1790)" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectingDateMax="2013-07-25" collectingDateMin="2013-07-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP & O. Karsholt" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.6869" location="Kobenhavn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.571484" municipality="Botanisk Have" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7F4EDFF0FD0D" bold="true" box="[234,896,636,662]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE7F4EDED6FD0D" box="[234,678,636,662]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D7F4EDED6FD0D" authority="(Paykull, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[281,678,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D7F4EDD92FD0D" bold="true" box="[281,482,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Amara apricaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Paykull, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F67A67F4EDF08FD0D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[754,888,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97F92DD23FD21" box="[189,339,672,698]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F64207FADDEEFFD22" bold="true" box="[372,671,671,697]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F64207FADDE35FD22" box="[372,581,671,697]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Nordøstsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NEZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B7EAFF5F67EF7FADDF1DFD21" box="[699,877,671,698]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Botanisk Have</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
i
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F66D37FADD864FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F66D37FADD864FD22" box="[903,1044,671,697]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.6869" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.571484" municipality="Botanisk Have" name="Kobenhavn" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">København</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F61757FACD8B4FD21" box="[1057,1220,670,698]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="41.214" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="55.6869">55°41.214′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F61857FACD901FD21" box="[1233,1393,670,698]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="34.289" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="12.571484">12°34.289′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UB47;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F64477FF1DDA2FD46" box="[275,466,707,734]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2013-07-18" valueMax="2013-07-25" valueMin="2013-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F64477FF1DDA2FD46" box="[275,466,707,734]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2013-07-18" valueMax="2013-07-25" valueMin="2013-07-18">18–25 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F648A7FF6DE90FD46" box="[478,736,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F648A7FF6DD8DFD46" box="[478,509,708,733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F67767FF1DEDDFD46" box="[546,685,707,733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
297
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F67A47FF1DF7CFD46" box="[752,780,707,733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F66187FF1D84BFD46" box="[844,1083,707,733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-122776</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7E36DE0BFCFD" blockId="187.[189,1399,772,870]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7E36DE07FCFD" collectedFrom="On Harpalus affinis (Schrank, 1781)" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.7039" location="Bronshoj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.50225" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7E36DFF5FC85" bold="true" box="[234,901,772,799]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE7E36DEDBFC85" box="[234,683,772,799]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D7E36DEDBFC85" authority="(Schrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[281,683,772,799]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D7E36DDADFC85" bold="true" box="[281,477,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Harpalus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F67A37E36DF0DFC85" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[759,893,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97E1ADD21FCD9" box="[189,337,808,834]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F643A7E1ADEE4FCD9" bold="true" box="[366,660,808,834]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F643A7E1ADE4DFCD9" box="[366,573,808,834]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Nordøstsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NEZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F67F97E1ADF6CFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F67F97E1ADF6CFCD9" box="[685,796,808,834]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.7039" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.50225" name="Bronshoj" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">Brønshøj</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66737E14DFB7FCD9" box="[807,967,806,834]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="42.234" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="55.7039">55°42.234′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66867E14D81EFCD9" box="[978,1134,806,834]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="30.135" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="12.50225">12°30.135′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UB47;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F61847E1AD902FCD9" box="[1232,1394,808,834]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F61847E1AD902FCD9" box="[1232,1394,808,834]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-08-18">18 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97E7EDD6BFCFE" box="[189,283,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F65E97E7EDCABFCFE" box="[189,219,844,869]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</collectorName>
|
||
1170
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F647F7E7EDD37FCFD" box="[299,327,844,870]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F64D37E79DE07FCFD" box="[391,631,843,870]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-123695</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7EBFDED5FC74" blockId="187.[189,1399,908,1007]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7EBFDED0FC74" collectedFrom="On Harpalus rubripes (Duftschmid, 1812)" collectingDate="2015-04-19" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="H. Liljehult" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.19298" location="Klinteby Klint" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.541483" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7EBFDFB8FC3C" bold="true" box="[234,968,908,935]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE7EBFDE9EFC3C" box="[234,750,908,935]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D7EBEDE9EFC3C" authority="(Duftschmid, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Duftschmid" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[281,750,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D7EBEDD87FC3C" bold="true" box="[281,503,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Harpalus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Duftschmid, 1812)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F666E7EBFDFB0FC3C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[826,960,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97E83DD21FC50" box="[189,337,945,971]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F64397E82DE35FC51" bold="true" box="[365,581,944,970]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F64397E82DE76FC51" box="[365,518,944,970]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Sydsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F67087E82DF79FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F67087E82DF79FC51" box="[604,777,944,970]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.19298" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.541483" name="Klinteby Klint" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">Klinteby Klint</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66407E9DDFC2FC50" box="[788,946,943,971]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="11.579" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="55.19298">55°11.579′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66E97E9DD827FC50" box="[957,1111,943,971]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="32.489" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="11.541483">11°32.489′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PG61;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F61E07E83D93FFC50" box="[1204,1359,944,971]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2015-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F61E07E83D93FFC50" box="[1204,1359,944,971]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2015-04-19">19 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F600E7E83DD35FC75" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F600E7E83DD50FC75" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. Liljehult</collectorName>
|
||
27
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F64017EE6DD01FC75" box="[341,369,980,1006]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F64E57EE6DED0FC74" box="[433,672,980,1007]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-122500</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7927DEC8FBED" blockId="187.[189,1399,1045,1143]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7927DEC4FBED" collectedFrom="On Ophonus melletii (Heer, 1837)" collectingDate="2014-04-02" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.574116" location="Strand" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.120183" municipality="Gyldenstens" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fyn">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7927DF12FBB4" bold="true" box="[234,866,1045,1072]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE7927DEF8FBB4" box="[234,648,1045,1072]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D7927DEF8FBB4" authority="(Heer, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[281,648,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melletii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D7927DD99FBAB" bold="true" box="[281,489,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ophonus melletii</emphasis>
|
||
(Heer, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F67807927DF2AFBB4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[724,858,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E9790BDD21FBC8" box="[189,337,1081,1107]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F6425790BDDA1FBC9" bold="true" box="[369,465,1080,1107]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F6425790BDDD2FBC8" box="[369,418,1081,1107]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fyn</collectingRegion>
|
||
(F)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B7EAFF5F64B8790BDE0DFBC8" box="[492,637,1081,1107]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Gyldenstens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
inddaemmede
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F6679790BDF0DFBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F6679790BDF0DFBC8" box="[813,893,1081,1107]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.574116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.120183" municipality="Gyldenstens" name="Strand" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Fyn">Strand</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66DE7905D85BFBC8" box="[906,1067,1079,1107]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="34.447" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="55.574116">55°34.447′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F616D7905D8B7FBC8" box="[1081,1223,1079,1107]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="7.211" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="10.120183">10°7.211′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; NG75;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F6079790BDC8BFBED" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2014-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F6079790BDC8BFBED" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2014-04-02">2 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F6453796FDD29FBED" box="[263,345,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F6453796FDD55FBED" box="[263,293,1117,1142]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</collectorName>
|
||
700
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F643C796FDDF4FBEC" box="[360,388,1117,1143]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F6491796EDEC4FBED" box="[453,692,1116,1142]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-123189</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE79ACDEB5FB64" blockId="187.[189,1399,1181,1279]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE79ACDEB1FB64" collectedFrom="On Ophonus puncticeps Stephens, 1828" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="54.659485" location="Rodbyhavn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.365967" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE79ACDFDBFB23" bold="true" box="[234,939,1181,1208]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE79ACDEA1FB23" box="[234,721,1181,1208]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D79AFDEA1FB23" authority="Stephens, 1828" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" box="[281,721,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D79AFDE60FB23" bold="true" box="[281,528,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ophonus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1828
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F664979ACDFD3FB23" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[797,931,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E979F0DD21FB47" box="[189,337,1218,1244]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F643879F3DEA4FB40" bold="true" box="[364,724,1217,1243]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F643879F3DE09FB40" box="[364,633,1217,1243]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Lolland, Falster, Møn</collectingRegion>
|
||
(LFM)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F67BE79F3DF05FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F67BE79F3DF05FB40" box="[746,885,1217,1243]" country="Denmark" latitude="54.659485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.365967" name="Rodbyhavn" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">Rødbyhavn</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66D479F2D86EFB47" box="[896,1054,1216,1244]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="39.569" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="54.659485">54°39.569′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F617D79F2D8B3FB47" box="[1065,1219,1216,1244]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="21.958" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="11.365967">11°21.958′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PF55;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F604F79F3DC8BFB64" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F604F79F3DC8BFB64" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-08-18">18 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F645379D4DD15FB64" box="[263,357,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F645379D4DD55FB64" box="[263,293,1254,1279]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</collectorName>
|
||
1171
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F642179D7DDE1FB64" box="[373,401,1253,1279]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F648579D7DEB1FB64" box="[465,705,1253,1279]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-123696</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7814D878FA30" blockId="187.[189,1399,1318,1451]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7814DFA0FA13" collectedFrom="On Ophonus rufibarbis (Fabricius, 1792)" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="J. Kypke & et al." country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="54.986183" location="Mons Klint" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.532567" municipality="Jydelejet" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7814DFCBFADB" bold="true" box="[234,955,1318,1345]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE7814DE91FADB" box="[234,737,1318,1345]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D7814DE91FADB" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[281,737,1318,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D7814DE76FADA" bold="true" box="[281,518,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ophonus rufibarbis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F66797814DFC3FADB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[813,947,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97878DD3FFAFF" box="[189,335,1354,1380]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F643D7878DEB8FAF8" bold="true" box="[361,712,1353,1380]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F643D7878DE1FFAFF" box="[361,623,1354,1380]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Lolland, Falster, Møn</collectingRegion>
|
||
(LFM)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B7EAFF5F678A7878DF37FAFF" box="[734,839,1354,1380]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Jydelejet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F66057878DFA7FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F66057878DFA7FAFF" box="[849,983,1354,1380]" country="Denmark" latitude="54.986183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.532567" municipality="Jydelejet" name="Mons Klint" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">Møns Klint</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F66B4787AD80BFAFF" box="[992,1147,1352,1380]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="59.171" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="54.986183">54°59.171′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F61D1787AD96EFAFF" box="[1157,1310,1352,1380]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="31.954" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="12.532567">12°31.954′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UA49;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F65E9785FDD2CFA1C" box="[189,348,1389,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F65E9785FDD2CFA1C" box="[189,348,1389,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2018-05-12">12 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F6433785CDE0CFA1C" box="[359,636,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F6433785CDE7DFA1C" box="[359,525,1389,1415]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">J. Kypke et al.</collectorName>
|
||
Dry0049
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F67DF785CDED7FA13" box="[651,679,1390,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F67B2785FDFA0FA13" box="[742,976,1389,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-124115</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F66B3785CD874FA30" collectingDate="2019-01-03" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="54.838383" location="Bandholm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.4675" municipality="Vest" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B7EAFF5F66B3785CD86AFA13" box="[999,1050,1390,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Vest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
for
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F611E785FD8B8FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F611E785FD8B8FA1C" box="[1098,1224,1389,1415]" country="Denmark" latitude="54.838383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.4675" municipality="Vest" name="Bandholm" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">Bandholm</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F6187785ED902FA13" box="[1235,1394,1388,1416]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="50.303" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="54.838383">54°50.303′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F65E978BDDD28FA30" box="[189,344,1423,1451]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="28.050" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="11.4675">11°28.050′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PF57;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F64E678A3DE4CFA30" box="[434,572,1425,1451]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2019-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F64E678A3DE4CFA30" box="[434,572,1425,1451]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2019-01-03">3 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F671C78A3DED9FA31" box="[584,681,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F671C78A3DE16FA31" box="[584,614,1425,1450]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</collectorName>
|
||
1316
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F67EC78A3DEA4FA30" box="[696,724,1425,1451]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F664178A3D874FA30" box="[789,1028,1424,1451]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-123852</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE78E0DED5F9A8" blockId="187.[189,1399,1490,1588]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE78E0DED1F9A8" collectedFrom="On Ophonus rupicola (Sturm, 1818)" collectingDate="2015-04-19" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="H. Liljehult" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.19298" location="Klinteby Klint" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.541483" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE78E0DFF2FA77" bold="true" box="[234,898,1490,1517]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F65BE78E0DED8FA77" box="[234,680,1490,1517]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F644D78E0DED8FA77" authority="(Sturm, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Sturm" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[281,680,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F644D78E0DD84FA76" bold="true" box="[281,500,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Ophonus rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Sturm, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F67A078E0DF0AFA77" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[756,890,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E978C4DD21F98B" box="[189,337,1526,1552]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F643A78C7DE36F994" bold="true" box="[366,582,1525,1551]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F643A78C7DE77F994" box="[366,519,1525,1551]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Sydsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F670978C4DF7BF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F670978C4DF7BF98B" box="[605,779,1526,1552]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.19298" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.541483" name="Klinteby Klint" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">Klinteby Klint</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F664278C6DFC4F98B" box="[790,948,1524,1552]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="11,579" orientation="latitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="55.19298">55°11,579′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB7EAFF5F669478C4D826F98B" box="[960,1110,1524,1552]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="32,489" orientation="longitude" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="11.541483">11 32,489′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PG61;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F61E778C4D93EF98B" box="[1203,1358,1525,1552]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2015-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F61E778C4D93EF98B" box="[1203,1358,1525,1552]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2015-04-19">19 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F600E78C4DD35F9A8" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB7EAFF5F600E78C4DD50F9A8" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. Liljehult</collectorName>
|
||
26
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B7EAFF5F64017B28DD01F9AF" box="[341,369,1562,1588]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F64E57B2BDED1F9A8" box="[433,673,1561,1587]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">ZMUC C-F-122499</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97B68DD89F9EF" blockId="187.[189,505,1626,1652]" box="[189,505,1626,1652]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B7EAFF5F65E97B68DD89F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97B68DD89F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1626,1652]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65BE7BB8D906F895" blockId="187.[189,1399,1673,1807]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B7EAFF5F65BE7BB8D906F895" collectedFrom="on Olisthopus parmatus Say." collectingDate="1892-06-29" collectionCode="MBT" country="United States of America" county="York County" location="York" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="MBT10002233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65BE7BB8D89DF938" bold="true" box="[234,1261,1673,1700]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F64D97BBBDEDBF93F" box="[397,683,1673,1700]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F64D97BBBDEDBF93F" bold="true" box="[397,683,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Laboulbenia polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated) (MycoBank
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F617F7BBBD896F938" box="[1067,1254,1673,1699]" collectionCode="MBT" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">MBT10002233</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F65E97B9FDDEBF95C" box="[189,411,1709,1735]" name="United States of America" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
• “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F64997B9FDE99F95C" box="[461,745,1709,1735]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F64997B9FDE99F95C" box="[461,745,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Laboulbenia polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide from FH, #8460, barcode 00313730, “type”,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38667561B7EAFF5F600D7B9FDD90F971" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F65E97BE2DD90F971" authority="Say." authorityName="Say." box="[189,480,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97BE2DDDAF971" box="[189,426,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Olisthopus parmatus</emphasis>
|
||
Say.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B7EAFF5F67737BE2DE12F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB7E8FF58672278D0D8BAF93A:8EA56047B7EAFF5F67737BE2DE12F971" box="[551,610,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" county="York County" name="York" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Maine">York</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB7EAFF5F673F7BE2DEC7F971" box="[619,695,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A44E10B7EAFF5F67EB7BE2DF21F971" box="[703,849,1744,1770]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">York County</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F660A7BE2DFEDF971" box="[862,925,1744,1770]" name="United States of America" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB7EAFF5F66FA7BE2D833F971" box="[942,1091,1744,1770]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1892-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B7EAFF5F66FA7BE2D833F971" box="[942,1091,1744,1770]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1892-06-29">29–06–1892</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; lectotype: FH[00313730] (here designated) (MycoBank
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B7EAFF5F674C7BC6DEA0F895" box="[536,720,1780,1806]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">MBT10002233</specimenCode>
|
||
). [consists of six mature thalli in poor condition. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7EAFF5F61AB7BC6D917F895" box="[1279,1383,1779,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7EAFF5865E97A07D8BAF93A" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97A07DD5FF8D4" blockId="187.[189,303,1845,1871]" box="[189,303,1845,1871]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B7EAFF5F65E97A07DD5FF8D4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F65E97A07DD5FF8D4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1845,1871]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EAFF5F65E97A56D859F872" blockId="187.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
First record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EAFF5F64C37A56DE7AF8E5" box="[407,522,1892,1918]" name="Denmark" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F666E7A56DFA2F8E5" box="[826,978,1892,1918]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F666E7A56DFA2F8E5" box="[826,978,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the trait “septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV” versus “… not connected…” is considered mostly invariable and exclusive, and exceptions to this rule have rarely been documented. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EAFF5F66F17A9ED865F85E" box="[933,1045,1963,1989]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EAFF5F66F17A9ED865F85E" box="[933,1045,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of these species, where in some, but not all specimens septum IV–V does not reach septum III–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EDFF5865E97C3BD843FE4E" blockId="188.[188,1399,264,469]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Thalli we have found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864B67C3BDED8FEB8" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[482,680,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864B67C3BDED8FEB8" box="[482,680,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara apricaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[C-F-122777] are relevant for this discussion. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865E97C1EDD21FEDD" box="[189,337,300,326]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865E97C1EDD21FEDD" box="[189,337,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864B67C1FDE42FEDC" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[482,562,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864B67C1FDE42FEDC" box="[482,562,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58673E7C1FDEA5FEDD" box="[618,725,300,326]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aubryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58673E7C1FDEA5FEDD" box="[618,725,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. aubryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867B07C1FDF01FEDD" box="[740,881,300,326]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flagellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867B07C1FDF01FEDD" box="[740,881,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. flagellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58662A7C1FD868FEDD" box="[894,1048,300,326]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58662A7C1FD868FEDD" box="[894,1048,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5861027C1FD8B5FEDD" box="[1110,1221,300,326]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5861027C1FD8B5FEDD" box="[1110,1221,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter was reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864127C62DDE6FEF1" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[326,406,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864127C62DDE6FEF1" box="[326,406,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Weir (1996) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EDFF5867C57C62DF59FEF1" box="[657,809,336,362]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5866D57C62D827FEF0" author="Rossi W. & Maca J. & Vavra J." box="[897,1111,336,363]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="343 - 351" refId="ref219344" refString="Rossi W., Maca J. & Vavra J. 2010. New records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Polish Botanical Studies 55 (2): 343 - 351." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rossi
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58669E7C63D873FEF1" box="[970,1027,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7EDFF5861C87C62D976FEF1" box="[1180,1286,336,362]" name="Slovakia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although in the latter case with the reservation of “to be confirmed” because of the variability observed in septum IV–V. Danish thalli on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58649F7CAADE6BFE29" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[459,539,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58649F7CAADE6BFE29" box="[459,539,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agree with Slovakian thalli and also vary in this feature but the remaining characters fit very well with the description of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58666C7C8EDFD7FE4E" box="[824,935,443,469]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58666C7C8EDFD7FE4E" box="[824,935,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7EDFF5866EC7C89D855FE4E" box="[952,1061,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EDFF5865E97CCEDEBFFBE8" blockId="188.[187,1399,508,1140]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Of the three remaining species found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867C57CCFDE91FD8C" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[657,737,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867C57CCFDE91FD8C" box="[657,737,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867BB7CCFDFF8FD8D" box="[751,904,508,534]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867BB7CCFDFF8FD8D" box="[751,904,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deserves our special attention because it is significant to the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58674F7F13DEF8FDA1" box="[539,648,544,570]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58674F7F13DEF8FDA1" box="[539,648,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The status and distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58615E7F13D8D0FDA1" box="[1034,1184,544,570]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58615E7F13D8D0FDA1" box="[1034,1184,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a real headache.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865EF7F76DDA2FDC5" box="[187,466,580,606]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865EF7F76DDA2FDC5" box="[187,466,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was loosely described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5866577F76DFDBFDC5" author="Thaxter R." box="[771,939,580,606]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="156 - 188" refId="ref222825" refString="Thaxter R. 1893. New species of Laboulbeniaceae from various localities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 156 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020515" type="journal article" year="1893">Thaxter (1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5866E27F76DF82FDC4" author="Thaxter R." box="[950,1010,580,607]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="187 - 429" refId="ref222957" refString="Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429." type="journal article" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who wrote: “this form, although presenting no striking peculiarities of structure, seems sufficiently well defined to warrant its separation as a distinct species”. Furthermore, Thaxter added the sentence “it is nearly allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58612A7FBED966FD3E" box="[1150,1302,651,677]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterostichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58612A7FBED966FD3E" box="[1150,1302,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. pterostichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, which indeed is highly surprising, even shocking. Thaxter described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5866D97F9DD858FD53" box="[909,1064,686,712]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5866D97F9DD858FD53" box="[909,1064,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a very diverse material without specifying a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB7EDFF5864F97FE0DD92FD77" box="[429,482,722,748]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, i.e., on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58676B7FE0DECDFD77" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[575,701,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58676B7FE0DECDFD77" box="[575,701,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Olisthopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58679E7FE0DF28FD77" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[714,856,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58679E7FE0DF28FD77" box="[714,856,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Stenolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58668F7FE0D817FD77" box="[987,1127,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agonoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58668F7FE0D817FD77" box="[987,1127,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Agonoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes treated as a separate genus),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864297FC7DD90FC94" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[381,480,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864297FC7DD90FC94" box="[381,480,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Badister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864B87FC7DE2AFC94" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[492,602,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864B87FC7DE2AFC94" box="[492,602,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Harpalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867337FC7DE82FC94" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[615,754,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bradycellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867337FC7DE82FC94" box="[615,754,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bradycellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58667B7FC4DF0EFC8B" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[815,894,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58667B7FC4DF0EFC8B" box="[815,894,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Over the years, the list of records and hosts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865BC7E28DDF5FCA8" box="[232,389,793,819]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865BC7E28DDF5FCA8" box="[232,389,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increased significantly, becoming absolutely overwhelming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF58610B7E2BD901FCA8" author="Santamaria S. & Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I." box="[1119,1393,793,819]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref220817" refString="Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Santamaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5861BA7E28D95BFCA8" box="[1262,1323,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5865EA7E0FDD09FCCC" author="Majewski T." box="[190,377,829,855]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref217228" refString="Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1 - 240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="journal article" year="2008">Majewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5864D87E0FDE3EFCCC" author="Balazuc J." box="[396,590,829,855]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="295 - 315" refId="ref209134" refString="Balazuc J. 1974 e. Laboulbeniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 43 (8): 295 - 315." type="journal article" year="1974">Balazuc (1974e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote an extensive explanation about the confusion concerning this taxon. Lastly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5864C67E52DE18FCE0" author="Majewski T." box="[402,616,864,891]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
related this species with others having simple outer appendage like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865E97EB7DD2DFC05" box="[189,349,900,926]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865E97EB7DD2DFC05" box="[189,349,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864397EB7DE72FC05" box="[365,514,900,926]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="notiophili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864397EB7DE72FC05" box="[365,514,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. notiophili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867627EB7DEBFFC05" authorityName="Thaxt. (Rossi & Santamaria" authorityYear="2006" box="[566,719,901,926]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="casnoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867627EB7DEBFFC05" box="[566,719,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. casnoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58664A7EB7DFA3FC05" box="[798,979,900,926]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eubradycelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58664A7EB7DFA3FC05" box="[798,979,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. eubradycelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and suggested the possibility of a collective species. Although some Polish thalli on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58665F7E9ADF2BFC59" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[779,859,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58665F7E9ADF2BFC59" box="[779,859,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show an outer appendage once divided above the second cell,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5864297EF9DE26FC7D" author="Majewski T." box="[381,598,971,998]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified his thalli from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5866D17EF9DFA5FC7E" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[901,981,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5866D17EF9DFA5FC7E" box="[901,981,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5861447EF9D907FC7E" authority="Morawitz, 1863" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1863" box="[1040,1399,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5861447EF9D8C1FC7E" box="[1040,1201,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Trichotichnus</emphasis>
|
||
Morawitz, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865887EDDDD06FB93" box="[220,374,1006,1032]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865887EDDDD06FB93" box="[220,374,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in line with other records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5867F97EDCDF13FB92" author="Banhegyi J." box="[685,867,1006,1033]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="39 - 59" refId="ref209479" refString="Banhegyi J. 1940. Elomunkalatok a magyarorszagi Laboulbenia - felek monografiajahoz. Etudes preliminaires sur les Laboulbeniales de la Hongrie. Index Horti Botanici Universitatis Budapestinensis 4: 39 - 59." type="journal article" year="1940">Bánhegyi 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF58663A7EDCD86EFB92" author="Balazuc J." box="[878,1054,1006,1033]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="295 - 315" refId="ref209134" refString="Balazuc J. 1974 e. Laboulbeniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 43 (8): 295 - 315." type="journal article" year="1974">Balazuc 1974e</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF58617D7EDCD893FB92" author="Sugiyama K." box="[1065,1251,1006,1033]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref221777" refString="Sugiyama K. 1973. Species and genera of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) in Japan. Ginkgoana 2: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Sugiyama 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF5861BA7EDDDDF3FBB7" author="De Kesel A. & Rammeloo J." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="204 - 214" refId="ref212114" refString="De Kesel A. & Rammeloo J. 1992. Checklist of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Belgium. Belgian Journal of Botany 124 (2): 204 - 214." type="journal article" year="1992">De Kesel & Rammeloo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), defining its own characteristics in contradiction to some parts of Thaxter’s description but accepting others like that where a ± copiously branched appendage is mentioned. Majewski’s Polish and our Danish thalli on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864B47968DE40FBEF" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[480,560,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864B47968DE40FBEF" box="[480,560,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EDFF5865E979A9DF79FA49" blockId="188.[188,1399,1179,1490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Trying to solve this confusion, we decided to request from FH the loan of Thaxter’s original slides (see above under other material examined). According to curatorial staff in that herbarium, only one slide labelled as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB7EDFF58642179D0DDDCFB67" box="[373,428,1250,1276]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58648979D1DE07FB67" box="[477,631,1250,1276]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58648979D1DE07FB67" box="[477,631,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists. Probably remaining material published by Thaxter has not been registered under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5867627834DEA1FABB" box="[566,721,1286,1312]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5867627834DEA1FABB" box="[566,721,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One explanation we can think of is that Thaxter was not absolutely convinced about its determination and never labelled his slides as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58616A7818D8A8FAD8" box="[1086,1240,1321,1347]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58616A7818D8A8FAD8" box="[1086,1240,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that these are difficult to find in FH databases. With the single slide received, we decided for the lectotypification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865897843DD08FA11" box="[221,376,1392,1418]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865897843DD08FA11" box="[221,376,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because some of the included thalli seem to be the same as those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7EDFF58604F7842DD76FA35" author="Thaxter R." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="187 - 429" refId="ref222957" refString="Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429." type="journal article" year="1896">Thaxter (1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XV, figs 18–21), especially that of fig. 18 which is similar to, if not the very same that we have photographed from the borrowed slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B7EDFF5867C47885DE8CFA49" box="[656,764,1463,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@186.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 39. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. oodiphila Huldén. Mature thalli. – C. L. polyphaga Thaxt. Broken mature thallus from type slide kept in FH, collected on Olisthopus parmatus. – D–G. L. ophoni Thaxt. D–E. Mature thalli from Harpalus and Ophonus, respectively. F. Immature thallus showing appendages in detail and labelled basal cell of inner appendage (bc ia). G. Mature thallus from Amara apricaria. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124118 (A–B), FH8460 (C) (lectotype), ZMUC C-F-122500 (D), ZMUC C-F-124115 (E–F), ZMUC C-F-122776 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829044/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7EDFF5865E978C8D8BAF93A" blockId="188.[189,1399,1529,1698]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
In conclusion, we suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF58677878C8DEB8F988" box="[556,712,1529,1555]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF58677878C8DEB8F988" box="[556,712,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. polyphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be restricted to thalli growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5861E078CBD942F988" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[1204,1330,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5861E078CBD942F988" box="[1204,1330,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Olisthopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with dark brown thalli, unbranched outer appendage, inner appendage bearing a tuft of few antheridia lacking sterile branches, and a small, bright coloured cell V, located in the inner-upper corner of cell IV and separated from this by an oblique septum not reaching the septum III–IV. For comparison of these thalli with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5865AC7BBADD0EF93A" box="[248,382,1671,1697]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="olisthopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5865AC7BBADD0EF93A" box="[248,382,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">L. olisthopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7EDFF5864BC7BB5DE17F93A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[488,615,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7EDFF5864BC7BB5DE17F93A" box="[488,615,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Olisthopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refer above to the proper paragraph of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |