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<document id="2B338A4FF8FAA8F01156A4CBDF6D7197" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB7BCFF0A67247B21D907FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hesperomyces Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="71AB70E69D39F531486DFA51D127473F">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C70065A899A794DF14895518D3D44ABD">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE73BA3220BB000F96A52E307B0BE0A0">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i dEcologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD590556E58CBF7148624FABEA8551F">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5EDCBB81D9D40660E0DF1896F2B1A8DF">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BCFF0967247B21DFB4F9B6" box="[624,964,1555,1581]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF0967247B21DFB4F9B6" blockId="237.[624,964,1555,1618]" box="[624,964,1555,1581]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="D08D81F0B7BCFF0967247B21DFB4F9B6" box="[624,964,1555,1581]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BCFF0967967B21DFB4F9B6" ID-CoL="4W3Y" ID-ENA="147226" authority="Thaxt." box="[706,964,1555,1581]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hesperomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BCFF0967967B21DF00F9B6" bold="true" box="[706,880,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Hesperomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BCFF09678A7B0ADF25F9C9" box="[734,853,1592,1618]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF09678A7B0ADF25F9C9" blockId="237.[624,964,1555,1618]" box="[734,853,1592,1618]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">MB#2310</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BCFF0965E97B49D8BDF90D" box="[189,1229,1659,1686]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF0965E97B49D8BDF90D" blockId="237.[189,1399,1659,1723]" box="[189,1229,1659,1686]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B7BCFF0965E97B49D8C1F90D" box="[189,1201,1659,1686]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="264" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="107.70494212508412" volume="25" year="1891">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BCFF0965E97B49DFFCF90D" box="[189,908,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
25: 264 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BCFF0961557B49D8D8F90D" author="Thaxter R." box="[1025,1192,1659,1686]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="261 - 270" refId="ref222742" refString="Thaxter R. 1891. Supplementary note on North American Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (19): 261 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020441" type="journal article" year="1891">Thaxter 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BCFF0961817B4EDDBEF920" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF0961817B4EDDBEF920" blockId="237.[189,1399,1659,1723]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB7BCFF0961817B4ED960F90D" box="[1237,1296,1660,1686]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BCFF0965BE7B93DDBEF920" authority="Thaxt." box="[234,462,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BCFF0965BE7B93DD0AF921" box="[234,378,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">H. virescens</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BCFF0965E97BD6DF08F873" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF0965E97BD6DDE0F965" blockId="237.[189,400,1764,1790]" box="[189,400,1764,1790]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="D08D81F0B7BCFF0965E97BD6DDE0F965" bold="true" box="[189,400,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BCFF0965E97BD6DDE0F965" bold="true" box="[189,400,1764,1790]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Brief description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BCFF0965E97A26DF08F873" blockId="237.[189,1399,1812,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Monoecious. Receptacle three-celled. Cells I and II separated by an oblique septum. Cell III in contact with cell I and to a certain extent with cell VI. Primary appendage free, consisting of several superposed cells, each (except for the basal cell) giving rise to 12 lateral antheridia, where the uppermost bears a dorsal spinous process (the original spore apex, sx). Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells; the perithecial tip bears a complex of subapical and apical lobes. Trichogyne two-celled, consisting of a basal cell bearing one apically papillate cell.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BFFF0A65E97C3BDE91FDAD" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BFFF0A65E97C3BDD5FFEB8" blockId="238.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D08D81F0B7BFFF0A65E97C3BDD5FFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A65E97C3BDD5FFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BFFF0A65E97C08DE91FDAD" blockId="238.[189,1399,314,566]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
The genus consists of ten species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BFFF0A671F7C08DE8FFECF" author="Das K. &amp; Rossi W. &amp; Leonardi M." box="[587,767,314,340]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="381 - 418" refId="ref211448" refString="Das K., Rossi W., Leonardi M., et al. 2018. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 61 - 70. CrYptogamie, MYcologie 39 (4): 381 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 39. iss 4.2018.381" type="journal article" year="2018">
Das
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A672B7C08DEC9FECF" box="[639,697,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), of which three in Europe, two in
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB7BFFF0A61DB7C08D970FECF" box="[1167,1280,314,340]" name="Denmark" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The most recently described species is
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A675D7C52D879FEE2" authority="(Haelewaters &amp; De Kesel 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Haelewaters &amp; De Kesel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[521,1033,351,378]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hesperomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="halyziae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A675D7C52DEFCFEE2" box="[521,652,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">H. halyziae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BFFF0A67CE7C6DD871FEE2" author="Haelewaters D. &amp; De Kesel A." box="[666,1025,351,378]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="23 - 86" refId="ref213175" refString="Haelewaters D. &amp; De Kesel A. 2020. Checklist of thallus - forming Laboulbeniomycetes from Belgium and the Netherlands, including Hesperomyces halyziae and Laboulbenia quarantenae spp. nov. MycoKeys 71: 23 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 71.53421" type="journal article" year="2020">Haelewaters &amp; De Kesel 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This is perhaps one of the most studied and recorded genera in the laboulbenialean literature, especially concerning the mostly frequent species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A64767C9EDEECFE5E" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[290,668,427,453]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hesperomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A64767C9EDE32FE5E" box="[290,578,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Hesperomyces virescens</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
, well-studied both under SEM and light microscopy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BFFF0A60487C99DD26FE77" author="Weir A. &amp; Beakes G. W." pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="677 - 693" refId="ref224096" refString="Weir A. &amp; Beakes G. W. 1996. Correlative light- and scanning electron microscope studies on the developmental morphology of Hesperomyces virescens. Mycologia 88 (5): 677 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3760962" type="journal article" year="1996">Weir &amp; Beakes 1996</bibRefCitation>
), one of the first
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A67437CE3DEBAFE70" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[535,714,465,491]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
to be sequenced (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BFFF0A66CC7CE3D8C2FE70" author="Weir A. &amp; Blackwell M." box="[920,1202,465,491]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="802 - 806" refId="ref224142" refString="Weir A. &amp; Blackwell M. 2001. Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from minute ectoparasitic fungi. Mycologia 93 (4): 802 - 806. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2001.12063212" type="journal article" year="2001">Weir &amp; Blackwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and intensively reported and studied because of its presence on the invasive coccinellid beetle, the harlequin ladybird
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A65E97F2FDEACFDAD" authority="(Garces &amp; Williams 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Garces &amp; Williams" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[189,732,540,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axyridis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A65E97F2FDDECFDAD" box="[189,412,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Harmonia axyridis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB7BFFF0A64FF7F2EDEA5FDAD" author="Garces S. &amp; Williams R." box="[427,725,540,566]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="156 - 158" refId="ref212724" refString="Garces S. &amp; Williams R. 2004. First record of Hesperomyces virescens Thaxter (Laboulbeniales: Ascomycetes) on Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77 (2): 156 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0304.18.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Garces &amp; Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BFFF0A65E97F52DF8DFDE1" box="[189,1021,608,634]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BFFF0A65E97F52DF8DFDE1" blockId="238.[189,1021,608,634]" box="[189,1021,608,634]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D08D81F0B7BFFF0A65E97F52DF8DFDE1" bold="true" box="[189,1021,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A65E97F52DF8DFDE1" bold="true" box="[189,1021,608,634]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Key to the Danish species (partially following Santamaria 2003)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B7BFFF0A65E97FA3D907FC86" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="key">
<keyStep id="308E2E39B7BFFF0A65E97FA3D907FC86" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<key id="FFEB61ADB7BFFF0A65E97FA3D907FC86" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BFFF0A65E97FA3D907FD4A" blockId="238.[189,1399,657,797]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B7BFFF0A65E97FA3D907FD4A" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1. Perithecial tip with four lobes reaching approximately the same height. Lower lobes larger than upper lobes. On Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A64CE7F85DE4BFD4A" ID-CoL="8DB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[410,571,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A665E7F85DFFCFD4A" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[778,908,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scymninae">Scymninae</taxonomicName>
...........
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A66BA7F85D907FD4A" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1006,1399,695,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinelloides">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A66BA7F85D8CDFD49" bold="true" box="[1006,1213,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">H. coccinelloides</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB7BFFF0A65957FEFD907FC86" blockId="238.[189,1399,657,797]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B7BFFF0A65957FEFD907FC86" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
Upper lobes much longer and larger than minute lower lobes. On several genera of Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A65BF7E31DDFCFC86" ID-CoL="8DB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[235,396,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB7BFFF0A61DB7E31D907FC86" ID-CoL="3L5KJ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1167,1399,771,797]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hesperomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB7BFFF0A61DB7E31D954FC86" bold="true" box="[1167,1316,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">H. virescens</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
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