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<document id="538C00D517BE4BE4F196797A9C86A663" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chitonomyces paradoxus Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D08906121B2844B7A69D989278619DF4">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4D287FE884026376E5AA19311DDF2E">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFEA166E2BB8A8ED3C600D4C922B26B9">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i dEcologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E47D4B11560DE951C73596994990143">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6451BC972A21C5167ABF7E03D43EB5C6">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="021E2613A18AC015F58F3C0E45FBFCD3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76CCA69DA48291A26D6759CBBC4420E9">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D67787C3AD877FEB8" ID-CoL="5Y7QF" authority="(Peyr.) Thaxt." box="[556,1031,264,291]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chitonomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67787C3ADF2EFEB8" bold="true" box="[556,862,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chitonomyces paradoxus</emphasis>
(Peyr.) Thaxt.
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D67847C00DF3CFEEE" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D67847C00DF14FED7" blockId="105.[556,1031,264,373]" box="[720,868,306,332]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MB#170184</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="13412A19B738FF8D67B37C68DF3CFEEE" box="[743,844,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-13@104.[200,1387,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 21. AB. Chitonomyces italicus Speg. A. Detail of cell IIIa and its outgrowth (arrow). B. Mature thallus. CD. Chitonomyces melanurus Peyr. C. Mature thallus showing perithecial enlarged lips (*). D. Young thallus with labelled cell IIIa and hooked basal cell of primary appendage (arrow). E. Chitonomyces paradoxus (Peyr.) Thaxt. Mature thallus showing prominent perithecial lips (*). FG. Hydraeomyces halipli (Thaxt.) Thaxt. Mature thalli. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124059 (AB), ZMUC C-F-124062 (C), ZMUC C-F-123671 (D), ZMUC C-F-123078 (E), ZMUC C-F-122568 (FG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828988/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97C90DDC1FDAD" blockId="105.[189,1399,417,607]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B738FF8D65E97C90D8BCFE20" box="[189,1228,417,444]" journal="Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="287" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" volume="12" year="1896">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97C90DF17FE27" box="[189,871,417,444]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
12: 287 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D66887C93D8B2FE20" author="Thaxter R." box="[988,1218,417,443]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="187 - 429" refId="ref222957" refString="Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429." type="journal article" year="1896">Thaxter 1896: 287</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61A47C93D91EFE20" bold="true" box="[1264,1390,417,443]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Basionym</emphasis>
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB738FF8D65BE7CF9D907FD96" author="Peyritsch" issue="68" page="251" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" volume="1" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D65BE7CF9D906FE7F" ID-CoL="3K3RR" authority="Peyr., Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." box="[234,1398,458,485]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Heimatomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65BE7CF9DE6DFE7F" box="[234,541,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Heimatomyces paradoxus</emphasis>
Peyr.,
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67267CF8D906FE7F" box="[626,1398,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65B87CC6D853FD96" box="[236,1059,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB738FF8D65B87CC6DD5DFD96" box="[236,301,500,525]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Wien</collectingRegion>
. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1
</emphasis>
68: 251 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D61FF7CC1D91EFD96" author="Peyritsch J." box="[1195,1390,499,525]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="227 - 254" refId="ref217607" refString="Peyritsch J. 1873. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Laboulbenien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 2 68 (1 - 5): 227 - 254." type="journal article" year="1873">Peyritsch 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
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[MB#249906]
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D64EE7F2EDFBCFDC4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D64EE7F2EDFBCFDC4" blockId="105.[189,1399,417,607]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B738FF8D64EE7F2EDFBCFDC4" country="Austria" location="Austria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D64EE7F2EDD86FDAD" bold="true" box="[442,502,540,566]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB738FF8D64EE7F2EDD86FDAD" box="[442,502,540,566]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] [Type lost?!] “Mit der vorhergehenden Art auf
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D65BE7F76DE5DFDC5" authority="Sturm" authorityName="Sturm" box="[234,557,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65BE7F76DDAEFDC5" box="[234,478,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Laccophilus minutus</emphasis>
Sturm
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und
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D673C7F77DF3CFDC5" authority="Degeer" authorityName="Degeer" box="[616,844,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D673C7F77DE9AFDC5" box="[616,746,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L. hyalinus</emphasis>
Degeer
</taxonomicName>
”. [
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D663C7F76DFB4FDC4" box="[872,964,580,607]" name="Austria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Austria</collectingCountry>
]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D65E97FBEDF9BFD6C" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97FBEDF91FD55" blockId="105.[189,1397,651,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B738FF8D65E97FBEDF91FD55" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D65E97FBEDE68FD3E" ID-CoL="3K3RT" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[189,536,651,677]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Heimatomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="unciger">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97FBEDDB7FD3E" box="[189,455,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Heimatomyces unciger</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB738FF8D67727FB9DF70FD3E" author="Thaxter R." box="[550,768,651,678]" page="478" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67727FB9DF70FD3E" author="Thaxter R." box="[550,768,651,678]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="467 - 481" refId="ref222914" refString="Thaxter R. 1895. Notes on Laboulbeniaceae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 30 (20): 467 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020600" type="journal article" year="1895">Thaxter 1895: 478</bibRefCitation>
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, as
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D667C7FBEDFEBFD3E" box="[808,923,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">uncigerus</emphasis>
) [MB#245659].
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D61257FB9DDEDFD55" ID-CoL="69VRS" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chitonomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="unciger">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61257FB9D905FD3E" box="[1137,1397,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chitonomyces unciger</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB738FF8D64FF7F86DEF9FD55" author="Thaxter R." box="[427,649,692,718]" page="288" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D64FF7F86DEF9FD55" author="Thaxter R." box="[427,649,692,718]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="187 - 429" refId="ref222957" refString="Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429." type="journal article" year="1896">Thaxter 1896: 288</bibRefCitation>
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, as
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67E07F87DF58FD55" box="[692,808,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">uncigerus</emphasis>
) [MB#175610]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97FEFDF9BFD6C" blockId="105.[189,1397,651,759]" box="[189,1003,732,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B738FF8D65E97FEFDF9BFD6C" box="[189,1003,732,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB738FF8D65E97FEFDF4BFD6C" author="Spegazzini C." box="[189,827,732,759]" page="47" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D65E97FEFDF4BFD6C" ID-CoL="5Y83S" authority="Speg. (Spegazzini 1915 b: 47)" authorityName="Speg. (Spegazzini" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,827,732,759]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chitonomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97FEFDDAAFD6D" box="[189,474,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chitonomyces truncatus</emphasis>
Speg. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67667FEFDF44FD6C" author="Spegazzini C." box="[562,820,732,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="37 - 74" refId="ref221624" refString="Spegazzini C. 1915 b. Segunda contribucion al conocimiento de las Laboulbeniales italianas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 27: 37 - 74." type="journal article" year="1915">Spegazzini 1915b: 47</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[MB#176303]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D65E97E11DF36FB8E" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97E11DDDCFCA6" blockId="105.[189,428,803,829]" box="[189,428,803,829]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D08D81F0B738FF8D65E97E11DDDCFCA6" bold="true" box="[189,428,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97E11DDDCFCA6" bold="true" box="[189,428,803,829]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97E6ADF36FB8E" blockId="105.[188,1399,856,1045]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
The ascogenous cavity inside the perithecium appears nearly horizontal, strongly curved, u-shaped. The ostiole is surrounded by obtuse, usually prominent and asymmetrical lips (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B738FF8D614A7EB2D8F5FC01" box="[1054,1157,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-13@104.[200,1387,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 21. AB. Chitonomyces italicus Speg. A. Detail of cell IIIa and its outgrowth (arrow). B. Mature thallus. CD. Chitonomyces melanurus Peyr. C. Mature thallus showing perithecial enlarged lips (*). D. Young thallus with labelled cell IIIa and hooked basal cell of primary appendage (arrow). E. Chitonomyces paradoxus (Peyr.) Thaxt. Mature thallus showing prominent perithecial lips (*). FG. Hydraeomyces halipli (Thaxt.) Thaxt. Mature thalli. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124059 (AB), ZMUC C-F-124062 (C), ZMUC C-F-123671 (D), ZMUC C-F-123078 (E), ZMUC C-F-122568 (FG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828988/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
, *). The perithecium bears a variably elongated horn-like outgrowth arising from the upper outer wall cell of the anterior row. [Detailed descriptions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D649F7EE0DE1AFC77" author="Thaxter R." box="[459,618,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref223453" refString="Thaxter R. 1916. New or critical species of Chitonomyces and Rickia. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 (1): 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025667" type="journal article" year="1916">Thaxter 1916</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67217EE0DEC3FC77" author="Thaxter R." box="[629,691,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="309 - 426" refId="ref223616" refString="Thaxter R. 1924. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part III. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14 (5): 309 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058114" type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67EA7EE0DF07FC77" author="Sugiyama K." box="[702,887,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref221777" refString="Sugiyama K. 1973. Species and genera of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) in Japan. Ginkgoana 2: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Sugiyama 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D66D67EE0D838FC77" author="Majewski T." box="[898,1096,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski 1994b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D61077EE0D959FC77" author="Santamaria S." box="[1107,1321,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="339 - 365" refId="ref220396" refString="Santamaria S. 2001 b. The genus Chitonomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) in Spain. Nova Hedwigia 73 (3 - 4): 339 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 339" type="journal article" year="2001">Santamaria 2001b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D60607EE0D902FC77" author="Santamaria S." box="[1332,1394,978,1004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref220482" refString="Santamaria S. 2003. Laboulbeniales, II. Acompsomyces - Ilyomyces. Flora Mycologica Iberica 5, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart" type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D65E97EC9DE65FB8E" author="De Kesel A. &amp; Werbrouck T." box="[189,533,1018,1045]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="48 - 54" refId="ref212183" refString="De Kesel A. &amp; Werbrouck T. 2008. Belgian records of Laboulbeniales from aquatic insects. Sterbeeckia 28: 48 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">De Kesel &amp; Werbrouck 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67757EC8DF30FB8E" author="Goldmann L. M. &amp; Weir A." box="[545,832,1018,1045]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1143 - 1158" refId="ref212847" refString="Goldmann L. M. &amp; Weir A. 2012. Position specificity in Chitonomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniomycetes) on Laccophilus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae): a molecular approach resolves a century-old debate. Mycologia 104 (5): 1143 - 1158." type="journal article" year="2012">Goldmann &amp; Weir 2012</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D65E97973DDAFFA36" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97973DDA4FBC7" blockId="105.[189,468,1089,1116]" box="[189,468,1089,1116]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D08D81F0B738FF8D65E97973DDA4FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,468,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97973DDA4FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,468,1089,1116]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution and hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97944DDAFFA36" blockId="105.[189,1399,1141,1453]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
More common than
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D64F87947DE28FB14" box="[428,600,1141,1167]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chitonomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D64F87947DE28FB14" box="[428,600,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ch. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it often coexists on the same host individual, occupying a similar position but just below it. Reported on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D665079ACDFE4FB23" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[772,916,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D665079ACDFE4FB23" box="[772,916,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Laccophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D668B79ACD82FFB22" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[991,1119,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61C479ACD88AFB23" bold="true" box="[1168,1274,1182,1208]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">America</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D605879ACD902FB23" box="[1292,1394,1182,1208]" name="Grenada" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grenada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D65E979F5DD6FFB7A" box="[189,287,1223,1249]" name="Jamaica" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D647F79F5DD19FB7A" box="[299,361,1223,1249]" name="United States of America" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D642079F5DE26FB7A" box="[372,598,1223,1249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D673179F5DF04FB7A" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I." box="[613,884,1223,1249]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref220817" refString="Santamaria S., Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">
Santamaria
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67A779FADF5EFB7A" box="[755,814,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66DD79F5DF85FB7A" box="[905,1013,1223,1249]" name="Bahamas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D615179F5D952FB7A" author="Haelewaters D. &amp; Verhaeghen S. J. C. &amp; Rios Gonzales T. A. &amp; Bernal Vega J. A. &amp; Villarreal R. V." box="[1029,1314,1223,1249]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="267 - 299" refId="ref213569" refString="Haelewaters D., Verhaeghen S. J. C., Rios Gonzales T. A., Bernal Vega J. A. &amp; Villarreal R. V. 2017. New and interesting Laboulbeniales from Panama and neighboring areas. Nova Hedwigia 105 (3 - 4): 267 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2017 / 0410" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haelewaters
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61CB79FAD8ABFB7A" box="[1183,1243,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D606379F5D91EFB7A" bold="true" box="[1335,1390,1223,1249]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D65E979C2DD45FA91" box="[189,309,1264,1290]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D641679C2DDF9FA91" box="[322,393,1264,1290]" name="Japan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D64C279C2DD81FA91" box="[406,497,1264,1290]" name="Taiwan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D64AA79C2DE18FA91" box="[510,616,1264,1290]" name="Thailand" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D672D79C2DFE1FA91" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I." box="[633,913,1264,1290]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref220817" refString="Santamaria S., Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">
Santamaria
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D665F79C2DF39FA91" box="[779,841,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66FC79C2DF81FA91" box="[936,1009,1264,1290]" name="South Korea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D615779C2D8A9FA91" author="Lee Y. B. &amp; Kim S. J." box="[1027,1241,1264,1290]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref215331" refString="Lee Y. B. &amp; Kim S. J. 1990. Study on the Laboulbeniales parasited on aquatic Coleoptera in Korea. Korean Journal of Mycology 18 (1): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1990">Lee &amp; Kim 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D61BB79C2D946FA91" box="[1263,1334,1264,1290]" name="China" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D601C79C2DD4DFAA8" author="Lee Y. B. &amp; Lim C. K. &amp; Na Y. H." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref215619" refString="Lee Y. B., Lim C. K. &amp; Na Y. H. 1995. Notes on the Laboulbeniales collected in Korea - Species from the Cheju Island-. Korean Journal of Mycology 23 (1): 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="1995">
Lee
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E9782BDC88FAA9" box="[189,248,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D6405782ADDD5FAA9" box="[337,421,1304,1330]" name="Turkey" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D64E0782ADE4DFAA8" author="Rossi W." box="[436,573,1304,1331]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="265 - 276" refId="ref218621" refString="Rossi W. 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Turkey. Webbia 71 (2): 265 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2016.1222668" type="journal article" year="2016">Rossi 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D6705782ADEBAFAA9" box="[593,714,1304,1330]" name="Cambodia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D678C782BDFFCFAA8" author="Try Y. &amp; Kong V. &amp; Rossi W." box="[728,908,1304,1331]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref223792" refString="Try Y., Kong V. &amp; Rossi W. 2017. First records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Cambodia. Webbia 72 (2): 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2017.1359476" type="journal article" year="2017">
Try
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D665F782BDF35FAA9" box="[779,837,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D66F4782ADF80FAA9" bold="true" box="[928,1008,1304,1330]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66AB782AD8E5FAA8" box="[1023,1173,1304,1331]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D61F1782ADC8DFAC0" author="Rossi W. &amp; Leonardi M." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="91 - 116" refId="ref218983" refString="Rossi W. &amp; Leonardi M. 2018. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone. Phytotaxa 358 (2): 91 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 358.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Rossi &amp; Leonardi 2018</bibRefCitation>
); and
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D641C7873DDD3FAC0" bold="true" box="[328,419,1345,1371]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D64E77873DE7AFAC0" box="[435,522,1345,1371]" name="Austria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB738FF8D674F7873DE23FAC0" box="[539,595,1345,1371]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D673D7873DEB6FAC0" box="[617,710,1345,1371]" name="Finland" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D67807870DF57FAC7" box="[724,807,1346,1372]" name="France" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66607873DFD3FAC0" box="[820,931,1345,1371]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66E47870D868FAC7" box="[944,1048,1346,1372]" name="Hungary" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D61727873D82DFAC0" box="[1062,1117,1345,1371]" name="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D613F7873D8B0FAC0" box="[1131,1216,1345,1371]" name="Poland" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D61997873D96FFAC0" box="[1229,1311,1345,1371]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D60787873D902FAC0" box="[1324,1394,1345,1371]" name="Spain" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D65E97858DDF6FA1F" box="[189,390,1386,1412]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, former
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D64B37858DE19FA1F" box="[487,617,1386,1412]" name="Serbia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D672D7858DFF6FA1F" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I." box="[633,902,1386,1412]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref220817" refString="Santamaria S., Balazuc J. &amp; Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">
Santamaria
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D66527859DF31FA1F" box="[774,833,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D66CF7858D870FA1F" box="[923,1024,1386,1412]" name="Belgium" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D615B7858D91AFA1F" author="De Kesel A. &amp; Werbrouck T." box="[1039,1386,1386,1412]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="48 - 54" refId="ref212183" refString="De Kesel A. &amp; Werbrouck T. 2008. Belgian records of Laboulbeniales from aquatic insects. Sterbeeckia 28: 48 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">De Kesel &amp; Werbrouck 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D65E978A0DD6AFA37" box="[189,282,1426,1452]" name="Sweden" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D647D78A1DDA2FA36" author="Huggert L." box="[297,466,1427,1453]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref214370" refString="Huggert L. 2010. Laboulbeniales i Sverige. Ove Eriksson (ed.). Umea University, Umea." type="book" year="2010">Huggert 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D65E978EBD8D2F951" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E978EBDEFAFA6F" blockId="105.[189,650,1497,1524]" box="[189,650,1497,1524]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D08D81F0B738FF8D65E978EBDEFAFA6F" bold="true" box="[189,650,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E978EBDEFAFA6F" bold="true" box="[189,650,1497,1524]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Collections examined from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D674778E8DEFAFA6F" box="[531,650,1498,1524]" name="Denmark" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Denmark</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65BE7B3FDFB8F9BC" blockId="105.[187,1399,1549,1739]" box="[234,968,1549,1576]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65BE7B3FDFB8F9BC" bold="true" box="[234,968,1549,1576]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D644D7B3FDE80F9BC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[281,752,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D644D7B3FDE67F9BC" bold="true" box="[281,535,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Laccophilus minutus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D66687B3FDFB0F9BC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[828,960,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97B04D8D2F951" blockId="105.[187,1399,1549,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B738FF8D65E97B04DE21F9E2" collectingDate="2018-06-22" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.019882" location="Raghammer Odde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.929617" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bornholm">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D65E97B04DD21F9CB" box="[189,337,1590,1616]" name="Denmark" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D643A7B04DE6CF9CB" bold="true" box="[366,540,1590,1616]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB738FF8D643A7B04DD9DF9CB" box="[366,493,1590,1616]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bornholm</collectingRegion>
(B)
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA56047B738FF8D67617B04DF7EF9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872:8EA56047B738FF8D67617B04DF7EF9CB" box="[565,782,1590,1616]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.019882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.929617" name="Raghammer Odde" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Bornholm">Raghammer Odde</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D664E7B07DFDBF9CA" box="[794,939,1589,1617]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="1.193" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="55.019882">55°1.193 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D66E37B07D823F9CA" box="[951,1107,1589,1617]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="55.777" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="14.929617">14°55.777 E</geoCoordinate>
; VA99;
<date id="FFC4105CB738FF8D61E67B04D93CF9CB" box="[1202,1356,1590,1617]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B738FF8D61E67B04D93CF9CB" box="[1202,1356,1590,1617]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-06-22">22 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D600C7B05DC85F9E2" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="268F534AB738FF8D600C7B05D907F9CB" box="[1368,1399,1591,1616]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</collectorName>
1146
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B738FF8D64517B52DD51F9E1" box="[261,289,1632,1658]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B738FF8D64367B6DDE21F9E2" box="[354,593,1631,1657]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ZMUC C-F-123668</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B738FF8D67267B6DDF85F939" collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.95535" location="Klintebjerg ved Klint" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.56995" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-123078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordvestsjaelland">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67267B6DDFDFF9E2" bold="true" box="[626,943,1631,1657]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB738FF8D67267B6DDF3EF9E2" box="[626,846,1631,1657]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nordvestsjaelland</collectingRegion>
(NWZ)
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA56047B738FF8D669C7B6DD8B7F9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872:8EA56047B738FF8D669C7B6DD8B7F9E2" box="[968,1223,1631,1657]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.95535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.56995" name="Klintebjerg ved Klint" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Nordvestsjaelland">Klintebjerg ved Klint</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D61867B6FD902F9E1" box="[1234,1394,1629,1658]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="57.321" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="55.95535">55°57.321 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D65E97BB4DD23F939" box="[189,339,1670,1698]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="34.197" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="11.56995">11°34.197 E</geoCoordinate>
; PH60;
<date id="FFC4105CB738FF8D64FE7BBADE4EF939" box="[426,574,1672,1698]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B738FF8D64FE7BBADE4EF939" box="[426,574,1672,1698]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-10-16">16 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67127BBADEE4F939" box="[582,660,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="268F534AB738FF8D67127BBADE14F93A" box="[582,612,1672,1697]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</collectorName>
589
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B738FF8D67F57BBADECCF939" box="[673,700,1672,1698]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B738FF8D67A27BBADFAEF939" box="[758,990,1672,1698]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ZMUC C-F-123078</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B738FF8D66AD7BB5D8EFF951" collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.77165" location="Simmelmose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.05865" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124063" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vestjylland">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D66AD7BB5D8B5F93A" bold="true" box="[1017,1221,1671,1697]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB738FF8D66AD7BB5D8F2F93A" box="[1017,1154,1671,1697]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Vestjylland</collectingRegion>
(WJ)
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA56047B738FF8D618D7BBAD903F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB738FF8D67787C3ADEDEF872:8EA56047B738FF8D618D7BBAD903F939" box="[1241,1395,1672,1698]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.77165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.05865" name="Simmelmose" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Vestjylland">Simmelmose</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D65EF7B9DDD2AF950" box="[187,346,1711,1739]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="46.299" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="55.77165">55°46.299 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB738FF8D64327B9DDD95F950" box="[358,485,1711,1739]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="3.519" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="9.05865">9°3.519 E</geoCoordinate>
; NG08;
<date id="FFC4105CB738FF8D671D7B83DEA4F950" box="[585,724,1713,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2019-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B738FF8D671D7B83DEA4F950" box="[585,724,1713,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2019-06-02">2 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67B77B83DF33F950" box="[739,835,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="268F534AB738FF8D67B77B83DF71F951" box="[739,769,1713,1738]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</collectorName>
1478
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B738FF8D66067B83DF1EF950" box="[850,878,1713,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B738FF8D66FB7B83D8EFF951" box="[943,1183,1712,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ZMUC C-F-124063</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B738FF8D65E97BCADEDEF872" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97BCADD5FF889" blockId="105.[189,303,1784,1810]" box="[189,303,1784,1810]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D08D81F0B738FF8D65E97BCADD5FF889" bold="true" box="[189,303,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D65E97BCADD5FF889" bold="true" box="[189,303,1784,1810]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB738FF8D65E97A19DEDEF872" blockId="105.[187,1399,1835,2025]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB738FF8D64DC7A19DD89F8DE" box="[392,505,1835,1861]" name="Denmark" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. Three forms of this species may be perfectly distinguished by morphological traits, depending on the hosts, being
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D673C7A66DF2BF8F5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[616,859,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D673C7A66DF2BF8F5" box="[616,859,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Laccophilus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D663D7A67DF9AF8F5" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[873,1002,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D663D7A67DF9AF8F5" box="[873,1002,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L. poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D61457A67D8DCF8F5" baseAuthorityName="Germar &amp; Kaulfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[1041,1196,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61457A67D8DCF8F5" box="[1041,1196,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D61B97A67D91EF8F5" box="[1261,1390,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D61B97A67D91EF8F5" box="[1261,1390,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These forms were described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D67827A4FDFDEF80C" author="Majewski T." box="[726,942,1917,1943]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D66B77A4FD8B0F80C" author="Santamaria S." box="[995,1216,1917,1943]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="339 - 365" refId="ref220396" refString="Santamaria S. 2001 b. The genus Chitonomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) in Spain. Nova Hedwigia 73 (3 - 4): 339 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 339" type="journal article" year="2001">Santamaria (2001b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB738FF8D619A7A4FD979F80C" author="Santamaria S." box="[1230,1289,1917,1943]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref220482" refString="Santamaria S. 2003. Laboulbeniales, II. Acompsomyces - Ilyomyces. Flora Mycologica Iberica 5, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart" type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
). Further studies supported by molecular analysis might clarify the taxonomic position of these forms. Danish thalli belong to the form growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB738FF8D67787AFDDED8F873" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[556,680,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB738FF8D67787AFDDED8F873" box="[556,680,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>