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<document id="07A4D5EFF1E3161B7F1DB5CF0603FC8E" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.427" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139398" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722387606466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye, Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2020" docId="038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.427-442.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amphisiella sinica Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj &amp; Song 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="FFB7FFEDFFF09302FFA1FFABFF87D717" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of 16 indigenous ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1722388104748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F35E1D103880E26DEDA56AAA3B59F39">
<mods:title id="360DAFC698A2B9CFE4AB8E808A92F399">Taxonomy of 16 indigenous ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19653DF99FBE5D0D5E8AB854D4F3F1A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="445A2E74D608966E7941A114EC9C9D77">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="472F77CDB36F7E1055A4B5481585BC65">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4795B8B3BC822B68327A86E85F7D4AE7">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F11F0B284511FCDE73C453EC8563E3DE">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Zoology, Al Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B11551F613235CBDDCB164E94FE7C307">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C32AE3E58D0902B45D6266DE4E5F46FC">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A8A55ACFCF04ED8910CABFFEAC9A96E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="152B4C020144D76D84ABF758EC07D6E1">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="321732D2D06B8BD7C2F5123F2F30F993" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="826945A93D23BFDB963DB8C696F7EA90" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9622CE82F9C575E87BC60AFD18FF2203" type="Zenodo-Dep">13139398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFF29300FCE6FB7FFB43D21B" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29300FCE6FB7FFACDD3FB" blockId="2.[839,1354,1236,1260]" box="[839,1354,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="D0D081EFFFF29300FCE6FB7FFACDD3FB" bold="true" box="[839,1354,1236,1260]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCE6FB7FFACDD3FB" bold="true" box="[839,1354,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFF29300FCC3FB7FFACDD3FB" authority="Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj &amp; Song, 2016" authorityName="Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj &amp; Song" authorityYear="2016" box="[866,1354,1236,1260]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCC3FB7FFBAAD3FB" bold="true" box="[866,1069,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Amphisiella sinica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFF29300FB95FB7FFACDD3FB" author="Li, L. &amp; X. Zhao &amp; D. Ji &amp; X. Hu &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; W. Song" box="[1076,1354,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref8271" refString="Li, L., X. Zhao, D. Ji, X. Hu, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and W. Song. 2016. Description of two marine amphisiellid ciliates, Amphisiella milnei (Kahl, 1932) Horvath, 1950 and A. sinica sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia), with notes on their ontogenesis and SSU rDNA-based phylogeny. European Journal of Protistology 54: 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="2016">Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29300FCC0FB5FFB43D21B" blockId="2.[865,1220,1268,1292]" box="[865,1220,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="D0D081EFFFF29300FCC0FB5FFB43D21B" bold="true" box="[865,1220,1268,1292]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCC0FB5FFB43D21B" bold="true" box="[865,1220,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
Al-Farraj &amp; Song, 2016 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A06FFF29300FBDBFB5FFB3BD21B" box="[1146,1212,1268,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,823,845]" captionTargetBox="[149,1403,263,790]" captionTargetId="figure-486@3.[144,1414,262,791]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrograph of Amphisiella sinica in vivo (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Cytoplasmic inclusions details (arrowheads mark ring-like structures). C. Cortical granulation around dorsal bristles (arrowheads) and patchlike smaller cortical granules (arrows). D. Ventral ciliature. E. Dorsal kineties. DB, dorsal bristles; DK, dorsal kinety. Scale bars=50μm (A, B, D); 20μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFF29300FCE6FA9EFBC4D2B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29300FCE6FA9EFBC4D2B9" blockId="2.[839,1445,1333,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCE6FA9EFB9BD25A" bold="true" box="[839,1052,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CDEFFF29300FB83FA9EFBC7D2B9" collectingDate="2019-01-22" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF86058FFF29300FB83FA9EFBEBD25A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA:8EF86058FFF29300FB83FA9EFBEBD25A" box="[1058,1132,1333,1357]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Marine</location>
water with some debris (salinity, 30.7‰) collected from
<location id="8EF86058FFF29300FBFDFAFEFB5ED27A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA:8EF86058FFF29300FBFDFAFEFB5ED27A" box="[1116,1241,1365,1389]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EF86058FFF29300FB42FAFEFA27D27A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFF29301FCE6FB7FFF40D3EA:8EF86058FFF29300FB42FAFEFA27D27A" box="[1251,1440,1365,1389]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACF9FFF29300FCE6FADEFC5CD29A" box="[839,987,1397,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F94E0FFFF29300FC44FADEFBE8D29A" box="[997,1135,1397,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFF29300FBD8FADDFB3ED29A" box="[1145,1209,1398,1421]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE135044FFF29300FB65FADEFAC1D29A" box="[1220,1350,1396,1421]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">37°444.7″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135044FFF29300FAECFADEFC17D2B9" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">128° 59 24.2″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF991043FFF29300FC1EFA3DFBC7D2B9" box="[959,1088,1430,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" value="2019-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9ABFFF29300FC1EFA3DFBC7D2B9" box="[959,1088,1430,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" value="2019-01-22">22 Jan 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFF29300FCE6FA1DFB37D007" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29300FCE6FA1DFB37D007" blockId="2.[839,1445,1333,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCE6FA1DFC3ED2D9" bold="true" box="[839,953,1462,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FB93FA1DFBFDD2DA" box="[1074,1146,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">in vivo</emphasis>
about 110-170 × 30-40 μm (n = 5); elongate elliptical to fusiform with anterior portion slightly cephalized and curved leftwards; 2 macronuclear nodules; two kinds of colorless cortical granules: larger granules grouped along dorsal kineties; smaller distributed on whole cortex; ring-shaped structures with shallow brim, in anterior and posterior body portions; 55 adoral membranelles on average; median cirral row extends to transverse cirri, and consists of about 47 narrowly spaced cirri; left and right marginal row composed of about 44 and 43 cirri, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFF29300FCE6F8B2FB13D027" box="[839,1172,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29300FCE6F8B2FB13D027" blockId="2.[839,1445,1333,2002]" box="[839,1172,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCE6F8B2FC52D026" bold="true" box="[839,981,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFF29300FC7DF8B2FB9CD026" box="[988,1051,1817,1841]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFF29300FBECF8B2FB17D027" box="[1101,1168,1817,1840]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFF29301FCE6F892FF40D3EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF29301FCE6F892FEB8D36B" blockId="2.[839,1445,1333,2002]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,995,1277]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FCE6F892FC33D046" bold="true" box="[839,948,1849,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFF29300FB77F892FAB4D046" authorityName="Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj &amp; Song" authorityYear="2016" box="[1238,1331,1849,1873]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FB77F892FAB4D046" box="[1238,1331,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">A. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the
<typeStatus id="549C8821FFF29300FCCCF8F1FC1DD065" box="[877,922,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFF29300FBBDF8F2FB33D066" author="Li, L. &amp; X. Zhao &amp; D. Ji &amp; X. Hu &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; W. Song" box="[1052,1204,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref8271" refString="Li, L., X. Zhao, D. Ji, X. Hu, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and W. Song. 2016. Description of two marine amphisiellid ciliates, Amphisiella milnei (Kahl, 1932) Horvath, 1950 and A. sinica sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia), with notes on their ontogenesis and SSU rDNA-based phylogeny. European Journal of Protistology 54: 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="2016">
Li
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FB9AF8F1FBE8D066" box="[1083,1135,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFF29300FA2CF8F2FC22D086" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FA2CF8F2FC22D086" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">A. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body size, the general cirral pattern, the two macronuclear nodules, and the
<specimenCount id="9D21FD0AFFF29300FB66F831FAA8D0A5" box="[1223,1327,1946,1970]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cortical granules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFF29300FC11F811FBD1D0C5" author="Li, J. &amp; X. Lin &amp; C. Shao &amp; J. Gong &amp; X. Hu &amp; W. Song" box="[944,1110,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="364 - 370" refId="ref8039" refString="Li, J., X. Lin, C. Shao, J. Gong, X. Hu and W. Song. 2007. Morphological redescription and neotypification of the marine ciliate, Amphisiella marioni Gourret &amp; Roeser, 1888 (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida), a poorly known form misidentified for a long time. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 54: 364 - 370." type="journal article" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF29300FC72F810FB8BD0C5" box="[979,1036,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However, they differ mainly in the number (many vs. few or absent) and the arrangement (in anterior and posterior part vs. if present, scattered in whole cytoplasm) of the ring-shaped structures, and the shape of the anterior body portion (cephalized vs. non-cephalized).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF58660BFFF39301FF31FC9CFEA8D48B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" startId="3.[144,177,823,845]" targetBox="[149,1403,263,790]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF39301FF31FC9CFEA8D48B" blockId="3.[144,1414,823,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF39301FF31FC9CFF4BD45B" bold="true" box="[144,204,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Photomicrograph of
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF39301FE2FFC9CFDFDD45B" box="[398,634,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFF39301FE2FFC9CFDB1D45B" authorityName="Li, Zhao, Ji, Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj &amp; Song" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,566,823,844]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">Amphisiella sinica</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A- C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Typical body shape
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF39301FAA1FC9CFABAD45B" box="[1280,1341,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">in vivo</emphasis>
. B. Cytoplasmic inclusions details (arrowheads mark ring-like structures). C. Cortical granulation around dorsal bristles (arrowheads) and patchlike smaller cortical granules (arrows). D. Ventral ciliature. E. Dorsal kineties. DB, dorsal bristles; DK, dorsal kinety. Scale bars = 50 μm (A, B, D); 20 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFF39301FF31FB2FFF40D3EA" blockId="3.[144,749,995,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFF39301FF31FB2FFEBAD38B" bold="true" box="[144,317,1156,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110188, NIBRPR0000110 189).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>