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<mods:title id="32EB1BB136294F90E3667EEBF2743844">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3876CF1F21393C856E63E2BC5CE8A31C">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C264702F453135122BE79E29FA97FE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F453135122BE79E29FA97FE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F453135122BE79E29FA97FE7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453135152BE79E29FDD8F8F1" box="[151,583,1856,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453135152BE79E29FDD8F8F1" blockId="11.[151,583,1856,1883]" box="[151,583,1856,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="113A7655453135152BE79E29FDD8F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1856,1883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453135152BE79E29FDD8F8F1" authority="Blackburn, 1888" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,583,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453135152BE79E29FDD8F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1856,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453135152BE79E29FEEEF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,369,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Lepidiota degener</emphasis>
Blackburn, 1888
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453135152BE79EECFDD9F836" box="[151,582,1925,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453135152BE79EECFDD9F836" blockId="11.[151,582,1925,1949]" box="[151,582,1925,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617453135152BE79EECFDD9F836" box="[151,582,1925,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453135152BE79EECFDDDF836" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,578,1925,1949]" page="853" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453135152BE79EECFDDDF836" authority="Blackburn, 1888 b: 853" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="853" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,578,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453135152BE79EECFECEF836" box="[151,337,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Lepidiota degener</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453135152A279EECFDDDF836" author="Blackburn, T." box="[343,578,1925,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="805 - 875" refId="ref24682" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 b) Notes on Australian Coleoptera with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 805 - 875." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn, 1888b: 853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453135122BE79EA2FA97FE7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453135122BE79EA2FF44FF52" blockId="11.[151,1436,1994,2022]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64453135122BE79EA2FC94FF7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895319" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="N. Territory" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" location="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453135152BE79EA2FD45F84E" bold="true" box="[151,730,1995,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453135152BE79EA2FE92F84E" box="[151,269,1995,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) male (
<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC45313515294D9EA2FD53F84E" box="[573,716,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1728. 1719" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,189,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1728. 1719, Lectotype male of Lepidiota degener Blackburn, 1888. 17, dorsal; 18, lateral; 19, labels. 2022, Lectotype female of Lepidiota delicatula Blackburn, 1888. 20, dorsal; 21, lateral; 22, labels. 2325, Holotype female of Lepidiota flavipennis Lea, 1926. 23, dorsal; 24, lateral; 25, labels. 2628, Holotype female of Lepidiota lepidosterna Lea, 1926. 26, dorsal; 27, lateral; 28, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4531351529949EA5FCF3F84E" box="[740,876,1995,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">N. Territory</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB45313515280C9EA2FBCBF84E" box="[892,1108,1994,2021]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
] (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453135152F909EA2FAF1F84E" authority="Kirby, 1826" box="[1248,1390,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LEPIDIOTA</taxonomicName>
de-gener,
<collectorName id="E738A4EF453635122B9199FEFEA7FF1A" box="[225,312,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Blackb.</collectorName>
(handwritten by Blackburn) |
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4536351229F299FEFD25FF1A" box="[642,698,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Type</collectorName>
(handwritten in pencil) | I.509
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453635122F7D99FEFA03FF1A" authority="Blkb N. Territory" box="[1037,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">Lepidiota degener Blkb N. Territory</taxonomicName>
(handwritten)
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453635122A4799D2FEE2FF7E" box="[311,381,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">TYPE</collectionCode>
(handwritten in red, at right angle)
</materialsCitation>
|
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB6445363512285099D2FCF0FF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895361" box="[800,879,187,213]" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Blackb. &amp; Type" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC45363512285099D2FCF0FF7E" box="[800,879,187,213]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB6445363512280899D2FF48FF52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895357" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Database No." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectorName id="E738A4EF45363512280899D2FB8FFF7E" box="[888,1040,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Database No.</collectorName>
25-035293 | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122FA299D2FAA6FF7E" box="[1234,1337,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453635122BE799B6FF48FF52" box="[151,215,223,249]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">SAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453635122BB7986AFA97FE7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453635122BB7986AFE03FEB5" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,412,259,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="805 - 875" refId="ref24682" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 b) Notes on Australian Coleoptera with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 805 - 875." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn (1888b)</bibRefCitation>
saw two specimens of unknown genders but did not designate a type (vide Article 72.1.1).
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453635122BE7984EFEA4FEEA" author="Britton, E. B." box="[151,315,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a female “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B45363512294E984EFD3AFEEA" box="[574,677,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” and a female “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122813984EFC54FEEA" box="[867,971,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
”, both from “
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB453635122F19984EFADFFEEA" box="[1129,1344,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
” and in SAM. This was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453635122A919822FD6EFECE" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[481,753,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. As
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84536351228539822FC5AFECE" author="Britton, E. B." box="[803,965,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845363512288F9822FA93FECE" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[1023,1292,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in SAM as the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4536351228659806FCE5FE22" box="[789,890,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, neither mention of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122F1B9806FB52FE22" box="[1131,1229,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
constitutes a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122BE798FAFF61FE06" box="[151,254,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the specimen in SAM labelled as “TYPE” the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122A5698DEFE0FFE7A" box="[294,400,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. I have not located the second specimen; it must be considered a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453635122F1998DEFA9BFE7A" box="[1129,1284,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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