157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BAA816074C05CD166B748CA575F8F811">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3CA0FF78BC1ABB13A2CC169CCD48544F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F4529350D2BE79C0EFCC1F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F4529350D2BE79C0EFCC1F851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F4529350D2BE79C0EFCC1F851" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="02D792B24529350D2BE79C0EFD84FA29" box="[151,539,1383,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A72C1394529350D2BE79C0EFD84FA29" blockId="19.[151,539,1383,1410]" box="[151,539,1383,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="113A76554529350D2BE79C0EFD84FA29" bold="true" box="[151,539,1383,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D2BE79C0EFD84FA29" authority="Blackburn, 1888" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,539,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B4529350D2BE79C0EFD84FA29" bold="true" box="[151,539,1383,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B4529350D2BE79C0EFEDAFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepidiota rufa</emphasis>
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Blackburn, 1888
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B24529350D2BE79CCEFDF7F9C5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A72C1394529350D2BE79CCEFD80FA14" blockId="19.[151,543,1447,1471]" box="[151,543,1447,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE6174529350D2BE79CCEFD80FA14" box="[151,543,1447,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE7284529350D2BE79CCEFD84FA14" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,539,1447,1471]" page="854" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D2BE79CCEFD84FA14" authority="Blackburn, 1888 b: 854" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="854" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,539,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B4529350D2BE79CCEFEB6FA14" box="[151,297,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepidiota rufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D2A5F9CCEFD84FA14" author="Blackburn, T." box="[303,539,1447,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="805 - 875" refId="ref24682" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 b) Notes on Australian Coleoptera with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 805 - 875." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn, 1888b: 854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C1394529350D2BE79C81FDF7F9C5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1511,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B4529350D2BE79C81FD57F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,712,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2BE79C81FE92F9A9" box="[151,269,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated) male (
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<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC4529350D295F9C81FD24F9A9" box="[559,699,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–50. 38–40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[168,1420,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 38–50. 38–40, Lectotype male of Lepidiota platyura Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913). 38, dorsal; 39, lateral; 40, labels. 41–43, Lectotype male of Lepidiota rufa Blackburn, 1888. 41, dorsal; 42, lateral; 43, labels. 44–47, Holotype male of Lepidiota rugosipennis Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota squamulata Waterhouse, 1875. 44, dorsal; 45, lateral; 46, aedeagus; 47, labels. 48–50, Holotype male of Pararhopaea gigas Lea, 1916 (now Megarhopaea gigas). 48, dorsal; 49, lateral; 50, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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N.T. [
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4529350D287D9C81FC7DF9A9" box="[781,994,1511,1538]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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] (handwritten) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D2FE99C81FA02F9A9" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[1177,1437,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Lepidiota rufa, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten) | Type (handwritten on orange label) | I.511
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D28599F65FB31F98D" authority="Blackb N. Territory" box="[809,1198,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Lepidiota rufa Blackb N. Territory</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten) TYPE (handwritten in red, at right angle) | SAMA Database No. 25-035272 | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D28AC9F59FBDCF9E1" box="[988,1091,1584,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label | metatarsi in gel capsule on another pin and in same tray; in SAM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B24529350D2BB79F11FCC1F851" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A72C1394529350D2BB79F11FE61F955" blockId="19.[151,1437,1511,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB644529350D2BB79F11FB2AF91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895348" collectorName="Port Darwin N. Territory" location="Port Darwin" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B4529350D2BB79F11FE1FF939" bold="true" box="[199,384,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2BB79F11FEE4F939" box="[199,379,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB04529350D2AF79F11FE47F939" box="[391,472,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectorName id="E738A4EF4529350D2A929F10FD67F939" box="[482,760,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<location id="4F1297E24529350D2A929F10FDF3F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F4529350D2BE79C0EFCC1F851:4F1297E24529350D2A929F10FDF3F939" box="[482,620,1656,1683]" name="Port Darwin" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Port Darwin</location>
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N. Territory
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</collectorName>
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(typeset) | 18210
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D28B39F11FAD3F939" authority="Blackb. N. Territory" box="[963,1356,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Lepidiota rufa Blackb. N. Territory</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D287A9FF5FC3EF91D" box="[778,929,1692,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label | aedeagus on card
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB644529350D2FCF9FF5FEDAF970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895333" collectionCode="T" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB04529350D2FCF9FF5FA92F91D" box="[1215,1293,1692,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, mounted on card: 1579 N.
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<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4529350D2A429FA8FEDAF970" box="[306,325,1729,1755]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB644529350D2A209FA9FE61F955" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895322" collectionCode="SAM" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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(handwritten in red with red and black transverse lines |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4529350D28BF9FA9FBEFF971" box="[975,1136,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Lepidiota rufa</taxonomicName>
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cotype (handwritten) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2BE79F8DFEB1F955" box="[151,302,1764,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label; all in
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<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4529350D2ACA9F8DFE65F955" box="[442,506,1764,1790]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">SAM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C1394529350D2BB79E61FCC1F851" blockId="19.[151,1437,1511,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D2BB79E61FE03F888" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,412,1800,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="805 - 875" refId="ref24682" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 b) Notes on Australian Coleoptera with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 805 - 875." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn (1888b)</bibRefCitation>
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saw three specimens that “appear[ed] to be of the same sex” but did not designate a ‘type’.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D2BE79E44FE8CF8ED" author="Lea, A. M." box="[151,275,1836,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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catalogued the ‘type’ as in SAM, and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D29B69E45FCF8F8ED" author="Britton, E. B." box="[710,871,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to a “
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2F7A9E45FBEEF8ED" box="[1034,1137,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” male and two “
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2E5D9E45FA0CF8ED" box="[1325,1427,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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” males in SAM all from the
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4529350D2ABB9E39FD03F8C1" box="[459,668,1872,1898]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D29D79E38FC2EF8C1" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[679,945,1872,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D2F499E39FB73F8C1" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1081,1260,1872,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton’s (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrect reference to a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2A799E1DFEF4F825" box="[265,363,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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as being a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2A829E1DFDC6F825" box="[498,601,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation. As
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D286B9E1DFC21F825" author="Britton, E. B." box="[795,958,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84529350D28899E1CFA95F825" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[1017,1290,1908,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in SAM, neither mention of a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D28B69EF1FBB7F819" box="[966,1064,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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constitutes a valid
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2E709EF1FAF8F819" box="[1280,1383,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the specimen in SAM with the ‘TYPE’ label the
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D2BE79E89FE9EF851" box="[151,257,2016,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The other two specimens in SAM are
|
||
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4529350D29C59E89FCC5F851" box="[693,858,2016,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |