538 lines
67 KiB
XML
538 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="FE73C4B9E3C3DB247D923C7227CB5788" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2039.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615768684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buck, Matthias & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2009" docId="BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02039p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2039 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2039.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptocera fontinalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="47757036FFCFA73A0C77FF8EFFB1A66E" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699083739927" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="212735024D6DEBF02DC22ED1681DE04F">Revision of New World Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A78073C89D131DA2A53E4816A33C1F6">Buck, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B18266FFBBB13276929DEBB28C6B0CF">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9396EAD23D3456C2F4DFA247855878C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="144195D22ABD9510EB5472535A7CB7DB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06CCD1F844087BC62512DB19573EF0DA">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C8E5F9D4784C77D910A66C0A3B7D3C6">2039</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="50B5919EF556EB40681CC6470D8348CE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2039.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4226030A6B4670F77719F799DC8AB261" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2039.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF82A7770CE0FAF4FD8DA3FA" box="[151,572,1402,1428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0FAF4FD8DA3FA" blockId="77.[151,572,1402,1463]" box="[151,572,1402,1428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="68120E34FF82A7770CE0FAF4FD8DA3FA" bold="true" box="[151,572,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770CE0FAF4FD8DA3FA" ID-CoL="8CHLJ" authority="(Fallen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,572,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0FAF4FD8DA3FA" bold="true" box="[151,572,1402,1428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0FAF4FE3BA3FA" bold="true" box="[151,394,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leptocera fontinalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770DEDFAF4FD85A3FA" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[410,564,1402,1428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref101040" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Consentiente Ampl. Fac. Phil. Lund. In Lyceo Carolino die XIII Dec. MDCCCXXVI. [Part. II.], Berlingiana, Londini Gothorum [= Lund], pp. 9 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF82A7770CE0FA13FE42A3D9" box="[151,499,1437,1463]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0FA13FE42A3D9" blockId="77.[151,572,1402,1463]" box="[151,499,1437,1463]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF82A7770CE8FA13FEB3A3D9" box="[159,258,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–29" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,187,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[276,1320,183,1735]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–29. Leptocera mid tibiae and basitarsi. Mid tibia, dorsal: (16) L. neocurvinervis (Chile); (17) L. duplicata (Juan Fernández Is.). Apical half of mid tibia and basitarsus, posterior: (18) L. parallelipennis sp.n. (Juan Fernández Is.); (19) L. ellipsipennis (Juan Fernández Is.); (20) L. erythrocera (Honduras); (21) L. sphaerotheca sp.n. (Mexico); (22) L. plax sp.n. (Ecuador); (23) L. tapanti sp.n. (Costa Rica); (24) L. cymatonota sp.n. (Mexico); (25) L. parafinalis (Canada); (26) L. neofinalis sp.n. (Canada); (27) L. kanata sp.n. (Canada); (28) L. fontinalis (France); (29) L. nigra (South Africa). d ad—distal anterodorsal bristle, d d—distal dorsal bristle, d pa—dorsal posteroapical bristle, l ad—lowermost bristle of proximal anterodorsal series, l pd—lowermost bristle of proximal posterodorsal series, mv—midventral bristle, pa v—preapical ventral bristle, vb—ventrobasal bristle of basitarsus, v pa—ventral posteroapical bristle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311878/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF82A7770D79FA13FEC6A3D9" box="[270,375,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–162" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,506,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-239@78.[151,1436,503,1706]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 157–162. Leptocera fontinalis (157–159: Spain, 160: Canada, 161–162: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (157) ventral; (158) surstylus, lateral; (159) posterior. Female terminalia: (160) dorsal; (161) spermathecae; (162) ventral. T10+ce—fused tergite 10 + cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311924/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">157–162</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF82A7770DF4FA13FE5AA3D9" box="[387,491,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–209" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,196,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-92@92.[250,1329,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 199–209. Postgonites and aedeagal complex of Leptocera fontinalis group (excluding L. cymatonota subgroup). Postgonites of (199) L. angulispina sp.n. (Canada), (200) L. finalis (Canada), (201) L. kanata sp.n. (Canada), (202) L. neofinalis sp.n. (Canada), (203) L. parafinalis (Canada), (204) L. neovomerata sp.n. (U.S.A.), (205) L. tenuispina sp.n. (Canada). Aedeagal complex of L. fontinalis (Spain): (206) posterior; (207) anterior; (208) lateral; (209) dorsal. bcp—basal connection between postgonites, bp—basiphallus, dp—distiphallus, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, pa—phallapodeme, pg—postgonites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311936/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">206–209</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF82A7770CE0FA64FB88A11D" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0FA64FC0EA06F" blockId="77.[151,1295,1514,1602]" box="[151,959,1514,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="13F59E76FF82A7770CE0FA64FC0EA06F" box="[151,959,1514,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="B2449F49FF82A7770CE0FA64FD81A06F" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[151,560,1514,1537]" page="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1826">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770CE0FA64FD81A06F" ID-CoL="87ZX3" authority="Fallen, 1826: 16" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,560,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Copromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
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||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0FA64FECDA06F" box="[151,380,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Copromyza fontinalis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF82A7770DF4FA64FD81A06F" box="[387,560,1514,1537]" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770DF4FA64FD81A06F" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[387,560,1514,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref101040" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Consentiente Ampl. Fac. Phil. Lund. In Lyceo Carolino die XIII Dec. MDCCCXXVI. [Part. II.], Berlingiana, Londini Gothorum [= Lund], pp. 9 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1826">Fallén, 1826: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="EC5E07FAFF82A7770E49FA64FD10A06F" box="[574,673,1514,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF82A7770EDEFA64FD0CA06F" box="[681,701,1514,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, NHRS, not examined).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0F984FB60A04F" blockId="77.[151,1295,1514,1602]" box="[151,1233,1546,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13F59E76FF82A7770CE0F984FB60A04F" box="[151,1233,1546,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770CE0F984FEDEA04F" ID-CoL="8CHLJ" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,367,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0F984FEDEA04F" box="[151,367,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leptocera fontinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="B2449F49FF82A7770DFAF984FDE9A04F" author="Rohacek, J." box="[397,600,1546,1570]" page="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770DFAF984FDE9A04F" author="Rohacek, J." box="[397,600,1546,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref102787" refString="Rohacek, J. (1982) Revision of the subgenus Leptocera (s. str.) of Europe (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 46, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Roháček, 1982: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription);
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<treatmentCitation id="B2449F49FF82A7770F7DF984FBADA04F" author="Rohacek, J. & Marshall, S. A. & Norrbom, A. L. & Buck, M. & Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I." box="[778,1052,1546,1570]" page="153" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770F7DF984FBADA04F" author="Rohacek, J. & Marshall, S. A. & Norrbom, A. L. & Buck, M. & Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I." box="[778,1052,1546,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref102988" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezske Zemske Muzeum, Opava, 414 pp. (PDF version available at: www. uoguelph. ca / debu / catalog. htm)" type="book" year="2001">
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Roháček
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770F19F984FC2CA04F" box="[878,925,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001: 153
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(World catalog).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0F9A4FABEA02F" blockId="77.[151,1295,1514,1602]" box="[151,1295,1578,1602]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13F59E76FF82A7770CE0F9A4FABEA02F" box="[151,1295,1578,1602]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B2449F49FF82A7770CE0F9A4FD89A02F" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,568,1578,1601]" page="572" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1835">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770CE0F9A4FD89A02F" ID-CoL="72FDL" authority="Macquart, 1835: 572" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,568,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0F9A4FEE2A02F" box="[151,339,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Limosina arcuata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770D2EF9A4FD89A02F" author="Macquart, J." box="[345,568,1578,1601]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref101760" refString="Macquart, J. (1835) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Diptere s. Collection des suites a Buffon. Vol. 2, N. E. Roret, Paris, 710 pp." type="book" year="1835">Macquart, 1835: 572</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(?MNHN,?
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<typeStatus id="EC5E07FAFF82A7770ECBF9A4FD47A02F" box="[700,758,1578,1601]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">types</typeStatus>
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||
lost, tentative synonymy, see
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B2449F49FF82A7770840F9A4FAB3A02F" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1079,1282,1578,1602]" page="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770840F9A4FAB3A02F" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1079,1282,1578,1602]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref102787" refString="Rohacek, J. (1982) Revision of the subgenus Leptocera (s. str.) of Europe (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 46, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Roháček, 1982: 19</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7770CE0F9FEFB88A11D" blockId="77.[151,1436,1648,2023]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CE0F9FEFEA9A0E4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1648,1674]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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||
. Most, if not all, previous records of this species from the Nearctic (and certainly all records from the Neotropical region) are based on misidentifications (see Introduction), namely of
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||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A77708CBF916FAF1A0DF" ID-CoL="8CHL3" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1212,1344,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
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||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A77708CBF916FAF1A0DF" box="[1212,1344,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. caenosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A77709F3F916FE91A0B6" ID-CoL="8CHLG" authorityName=": Bird" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocera">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A77709F3F916FE91A0B6" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. erythrocera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and to a lesser degree
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||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770E46F931FD75A0B6" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[561,708,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofinalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770E46F931FD75A0B6" box="[561,708,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. neofinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF82A7770EBCF930FCB3A0B6" box="[715,770,1726,1752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770F4CF931FC18A0B6" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[827,937,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770F4CF931FC18A0B6" box="[827,937,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. kanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF82A7770FC6F930FC59A0B6" box="[945,1000,1726,1752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In fact, most literature citations refer to localities outside the fairly small range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF82A7770EDBF96BFC8AA090" ID-CoL="8CHLJ" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[684,827,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770EDBF96BFC8AA090" box="[684,827,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established here (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A777083BF96BFA26A091" author="Johnson, C. W. & Coquillett, D. W." box="[1100,1431,1765,1791]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref101506" refString="Johnson, C. W. & Coquillett, D. W. (1895) Diptera of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 47, 303 - 340." type="journal article" year="1895">Johnson & Coquillett, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770CE0F882FEF2A148" author="Howard, L. O." box="[151,323,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="541 - 604" refId="ref101441" refString="Howard, L. O. (1900) A contribution to the study of the insect fauna of human excrement. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2, 541 - 604." type="journal article" year="1900">Howard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770D26F882FE5EA148" author="Tucker, E. S." box="[337,495,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="51 - 107" refId="ref103359" refString="Tucker, E. S. (1907) Some results of desultory collection of insects in Kansas and Colorado. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 4, 51 - 107." type="journal article" year="1907">Tucker, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770D8AF882FD1AA148" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[509,683,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref101477" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1913) The dipteran fauna of Bermuda. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="1913">Johnson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770ECFF882FCD6A148" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[696,871,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref101826" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1914) A partial report on the Borboridae, Phoridae and Agromyzidae. In: Cresson, E. T. (Ed.), Costa Rican Diptera collected by Philip P. Calvert, Ph. D., 1909 - 1910. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 40, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1914">Malloch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770F02F882FB1DA148" author="Sanders, N. J. & Shelford, V. E." box="[885,1196,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="306 - 320" refId="ref103186" refString="Sanders, N. J. & Shelford, V. E. (1922) A quantitative and seasonal study of a pine - dune animal community. Ecology, 3, 306 - 320." type="journal article" year="1922">Sanders & Shelford, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A77708CDF882FAE2A148" author="Spuler, A." box="[1210,1363,1804,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="106 - 116" refId="ref103267" refString="Spuler, A. (1924) Species of subgenera Collinella and Leptocera of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 17, 106 - 116." type="journal article" year="1924">Spuler, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770917F882FF64A122" author="Bird, R. D." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="356 - 442" refId="ref100612" refString="Bird, R. D. (1930) Biotic communities of the aspen parkland of Central Canada. Ecology, 11, 356 - 442." type="journal article" year="1930">Bird, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770C93F8BCFDBDA122" author="Usinger, R. L. & Kellen, W. R." box="[228,524,1842,1868]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="263 - 321" refId="ref103392" refString="Usinger, R. L. & Kellen, W. R. (1955) The role of insects in sewage disposal beds. Hilgardia, 23, 263 - 321." type="journal article" year="1955">Usinger & Kellen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770E6BF8BCFD12A122" author="Judd, W. W." box="[540,675,1842,1868]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="394 - 412" refId="ref101607" refString="Judd, W. W. (1957) A study of the population of emerging and littoral insects trapped as adults from tributary waters of the Thames River at London, Ontario. American Midland Naturalist, 58, 394 - 412." type="journal article" year="1957">Judd, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770EC4F8BCFC4BA122" author="Kilpatrick, J. W. & Schoof, H. F." box="[691,1018,1842,1868]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref101651" refString="Kilpatrick, J. W. & Schoof, H. F. (1957) Fly production studies in urban, suburban, and rural privies in southeastern Georgia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 6, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1957">Kilpatrick & Schoof, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A777087DF8BCFB1DA122" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1034,1196,1842,1868]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="262 - 276" refId="ref103425" refString="Walker, T. J. (1957) Ecological studies of the arthropods associated with certain decaying materials in four habitats. Ecology, 38, 262 - 276." type="journal article" year="1957">Walker, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A77708CBF8BCFAF8A122" author="Reed, H. B." box="[1212,1353,1842,1868]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 245" refId="ref102401" refString="Reed, H. B. (1958) A study of dog carcass communities in Tennessee, with special reference to the insects. American Midland Naturalist, 59, 213 - 245." type="journal article" year="1958">Reed, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A777092FF8BCFF64A11D" author="Frost, S. W." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="129 - 161" refId="ref101227" refString="Frost, S. W. (1964) Insects taken in light traps at the Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 47, 129 - 161." type="journal article" year="1964">Frost, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770C96F8D7FE27A11D" author="Richards, O. W." box="[225,406,1881,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref102720" refString="Richards, O. W. (1967) 72. Family Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). In: Vanzolini, E. P. & Papavero, N. (Eds.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 72, Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 28 pp." type="book" year="1967">Richards, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770DD5F8D7FD19A11D" author="Gapasin, D. P. & Kim, K. C." box="[418,680,1881,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1245 - 1258" refId="ref101262" refString="Gapasin, D. P. & Kim, K. C. (1972) Taxonomic notes on five common Holarctic species of Leptocera (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 1245 - 1258." type="journal article" year="1972">Gapasin & Kim, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770EC3F8D7FCD1A11D" author="Johnson, M. D." box="[692,864,1881,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref101542" refString="Johnson, M. D. (1975) Seasonal and microseral variations in the insect populations on carrion. American Midland Naturalist, 93, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770F1AF8D7FB9DA11D" author="Samsinak, K." box="[877,1068,1881,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref103161" refString="Samsinak, K. (1989) Mites on flies of the family Sphaeroceridae. II. Acarologia, 30, 85 - 105." type="journal article" year="1989">Samšinák, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF82A7750CB0F8F1FD03A691" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF82A7740CB0F8F1FABBA6B6" blockId="77.[151,1436,1648,2023]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF82A7770CB0F8F1FEE9A1F7" bold="true" box="[199,344,1919,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. A detailed redescription of the species was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF82A7770842F80EFB4AA1F4" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1077,1275,1919,1946]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref102787" refString="Rohacek, J. (1982) Revision of the subgenus Leptocera (s. str.) of Europe (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 46, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Roháček (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Outstanding paramedian acrostichals strongly enlarged, longest one at least 0.8x as long (usually as long) as lower orbital bristle; prescutellar acrostichals also slightly to moderately enlarged. Mid tibia with bristle above distal dorsal clearly longer than (up to twice as long as) anteroapical bristles; posteroapical bristles subequal and short (shorter than in any other species), not reaching socket of ventrobasal metatarsal bristle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF81A77408D2FF30FB4CA6B6" box="[1189,1277,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–29" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,187,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[276,1320,183,1735]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–29. Leptocera mid tibiae and basitarsi. Mid tibia, dorsal: (16) L. neocurvinervis (Chile); (17) L. duplicata (Juan Fernández Is.). Apical half of mid tibia and basitarsus, posterior: (18) L. parallelipennis sp.n. (Juan Fernández Is.); (19) L. ellipsipennis (Juan Fernández Is.); (20) L. erythrocera (Honduras); (21) L. sphaerotheca sp.n. (Mexico); (22) L. plax sp.n. (Ecuador); (23) L. tapanti sp.n. (Costa Rica); (24) L. cymatonota sp.n. (Mexico); (25) L. parafinalis (Canada); (26) L. neofinalis sp.n. (Canada); (27) L. kanata sp.n. (Canada); (28) L. fontinalis (France); (29) L. nigra (South Africa). d ad—distal anterodorsal bristle, d d—distal dorsal bristle, d pa—dorsal posteroapical bristle, l ad—lowermost bristle of proximal anterodorsal series, l pd—lowermost bristle of proximal posterodorsal series, mv—midventral bristle, pa v—preapical ventral bristle, vb—ventrobasal bristle of basitarsus, v pa—ventral posteroapical bristle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311878/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF81A7740CB0FF6BFCB4A7AE" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF81A7740DE7FF6BFD8CA691" box="[400,573,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–162" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,506,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-239@78.[151,1436,503,1706]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 157–162. Leptocera fontinalis (157–159: Spain, 160: Canada, 161–162: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (157) ventral; (158) surstylus, lateral; (159) posterior. Female terminalia: (160) dorsal; (161) spermathecae; (162) ventral. T10+ce—fused tergite 10 + cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311924/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs. 157–159</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sternite 5 with posteromedial desclerotized area relatively large, bearing unusually numerous pale bristles (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF81A7740E10FE82FCAEA748" author="Rohacek, J." box="[615,799,267,294]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref102787" refString="Rohacek, J. (1982) Revision of the subgenus Leptocera (s. str.) of Europe (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 46, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Roháček, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF81A7740F5AFE82FC37A748" box="[813,902,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–29" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,187,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[276,1320,183,1735]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–29. Leptocera mid tibiae and basitarsi. Mid tibia, dorsal: (16) L. neocurvinervis (Chile); (17) L. duplicata (Juan Fernández Is.). Apical half of mid tibia and basitarsus, posterior: (18) L. parallelipennis sp.n. (Juan Fernández Is.); (19) L. ellipsipennis (Juan Fernández Is.); (20) L. erythrocera (Honduras); (21) L. sphaerotheca sp.n. (Mexico); (22) L. plax sp.n. (Ecuador); (23) L. tapanti sp.n. (Costa Rica); (24) L. cymatonota sp.n. (Mexico); (25) L. parafinalis (Canada); (26) L. neofinalis sp.n. (Canada); (27) L. kanata sp.n. (Canada); (28) L. fontinalis (France); (29) L. nigra (South Africa). d ad—distal anterodorsal bristle, d d—distal dorsal bristle, d pa—dorsal posteroapical bristle, l ad—lowermost bristle of proximal anterodorsal series, l pd—lowermost bristle of proximal posterodorsal series, mv—midventral bristle, pa v—preapical ventral bristle, vb—ventrobasal bristle of basitarsus, v pa—ventral posteroapical bristle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311878/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior section of surstylus with anterior process in lateral view moderately long and relatively wide apically; ventral lobe rounded and prominent, with long bristles. Apex of anterior process without prominent, bare, darker, lateral ridge (ventral view). Posterior section of surstylus with bristles restricted to basal half, very numerous; the two strong apical bristles more or less unequal. Aedeagal complex as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFF81A7740E22FE28FCB0A7AE" box="[597,769,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–209" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,196,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-92@92.[250,1329,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 199–209. Postgonites and aedeagal complex of Leptocera fontinalis group (excluding L. cymatonota subgroup). Postgonites of (199) L. angulispina sp.n. (Canada), (200) L. finalis (Canada), (201) L. kanata sp.n. (Canada), (202) L. neofinalis sp.n. (Canada), (203) L. parafinalis (Canada), (204) L. neovomerata sp.n. (U.S.A.), (205) L. tenuispina sp.n. (Canada). Aedeagal complex of L. fontinalis (Spain): (206) posterior; (207) anterior; (208) lateral; (209) dorsal. bcp—basal connection between postgonites, bp—basiphallus, dp—distiphallus, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, pa—phallapodeme, pg—postgonites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311936/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs. 206–209</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="679AE9D0FF81A7740CE0F922FC86A167" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311924/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,269,1708,1732]" targetBox="[154,1432,506,1699]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF81A7740CE0F922FC86A167" blockId="78.[151,1436,1708,1801]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF81A7740CE0F922FEC5A0AA" bold="true" box="[151,372,1708,1732]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 157–162</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF81A7740DF4F922FDECA0AD" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[387,605,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF81A7740DF4F922FDECA0AD" box="[387,605,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Leptocera fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(157–159: Spain, 160: Canada, 161–162: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (157) ventral; (158) surstylus, lateral; (159) posterior. Female terminalia: (160) dorsal; (161) spermathecae; (162) ventral. T10+ce—fused tergite 10 + cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF81A7750CB0F8B5FD03A691" blockId="78.[151,1436,1851,2032]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,152,1222]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Female terminalia: Hind margin of sternite 7 straight, median 2/5 with edge narrowly bare (devoid of microtrichia), well sclerotized and usually slightly darker; sternite therefore appearing sharp-edged in undissected specimens (in other species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF81A7740EADF807FC24A1CC" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[730,917,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovomerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF81A7740EADF807FC24A1CC" box="[730,917,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. neovomerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF81A7740FD6F807FC69A1CD" box="[929,984,1929,1955]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
hind margin gradually desclerotized, evenly microtrichose and therefore ill-defined). Sternite 8 with lateral margins sinuate, posterolateral lobes well developed, subtriangular, rounded apically; median process rounded and wide. Spermathecae subcylindrical, spicules more numerous in apical half, often absent near base; apex with well-developed invagination, base laterally with similar depression (in paired spermathecae located on side facing other spermatheca); surface with very fine striation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF80A7750CB0FE85FACDA4A1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF80A7750CB0FE85FACDA4A1" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750CB0FE85FE02A74B" bold="true" box="[199,435,267,293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750DB4FE82FCB0A748" box="[451,769,268,294]" collectorName="Newfoundland" country="Canada" location="CANADA" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750DB4FE82FDF5A748" box="[451,580,268,294]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750E38FE82FCB0A748" box="[591,769,268,294]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Newfoundland</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750F7BFE82FDC9A722" collectingDate="1967-07-14" collectingDateMax="1967-07-30" collectingDateMin="1967-07-14" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine" country="Canada" location="Agric. Exp. Stn." municipality="St. John's" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750F7BFE82FCFEA748" box="[780,847,268,294]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750F2AFE82FC2EA748" box="[861,927,268,294]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D33E2322FF80A7750FD9FE82FB93A748" box="[942,1058,268,294]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">St. John’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750859FE82FB5FA748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750859FE82FB5FA748" box="[1070,1262,268,294]" country="Canada" municipality="St. John's" name="Agric. Exp. Stn." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Agric. Exp. Stn.</location>
|
||
, various dates,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750CE0FEBCFEFAA722" box="[151,331,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-07-14" valueMax="1967-07-30" valueMin="1967-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750CE0FEBCFEFAA722" box="[151,331,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-07-14" valueMax="1967-07-30" valueMin="1967-07-14">14–30.vii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750D28FEBCFDBCA722" box="[351,525,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750E53FEBCFDC1A722" box="[548,624,306,332]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750EFBFEBCFF4CA71D" collectingDate="1987-07-11" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="T. A. Wheeler" country="Canada" location="Portugal Cove" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750EFBFEBCFD71A722" box="[652,704,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750EA1FEBCFC3BA722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750EA1FEBCFC3BA722" box="[726,906,306,332]" country="Canada" name="Portugal Cove" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Portugal Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750FEAFEBCFB95A722" box="[925,1060,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1987-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750FEAFEBCFB95A722" box="[925,1060,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1987-07-11">11.vii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, garden sweep,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750881FEBCFA2DA722" box="[1270,1436,306,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T.A. Wheeler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750CE8FED7FF44A71D" box="[159,245,345,371]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750D7CFED7FE32A7F4" collectingDate="1961-06-12" collectingDateMax="1961-07-24" collectingDateMin="1961-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Squires Mem. Pk. & C. P. Alexander" country="Canada" location="Sir Richard Squires Memorial Prov." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750D7CFED7FEE0A71D" box="[267,337,345,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750D17FED7FD87A71D" box="[352,566,345,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Squires Mem. Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750E15FED7FBBFA71D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750E15FED7FBBFA71D" box="[610,1038,345,371]" country="Canada" name="Sir Richard Squires Memorial Prov." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sir Richard Squires Memorial Prov.</location>
|
||
Pk.],
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750820FED7FAEFA71D" box="[1111,1374,345,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1961-06-12" valueMax="1961-07-24" valueMin="1961-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750820FED7FAEFA71D" box="[1111,1374,345,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1961-06-12" valueMax="1961-07-24" valueMin="1961-06-12">12.vi. and 24.vii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A775091AFED7FEA0A7F4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C.P. Alexander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750D57FE0EFECAA7F4" box="[288,379,384,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750DF8FE0EFD92A7F4" authority="Scotia" authorityName="Scotia" box="[399,547,384,410]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="nova">Nova Scotia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750E59FE0EFB43A7F4" box="[558,1266,383,410]" collectingDate="1958-08-09" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Jordan Falls" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750E59FE0EFDE8A7F7" box="[558,601,383,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750E10FE0EFD18A7F7" box="[615,681,383,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750EC0FE0EFCF8A7F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750EC0FE0EFCF8A7F4" box="[695,841,384,410]" country="Canada" name="Jordan Falls" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jordan Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750F23FE0EFC64A7F4" box="[852,981,384,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750F23FE0EFC64A7F4" box="[852,981,384,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-09">9.viii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750F96FE0EFB3FA7F4" box="[993,1166,384,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A77508EAFE0EFB58A7F4" box="[1181,1257,384,410]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750889FE0EFD07A7AE" collectingDate="1958-08-05" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Mount Uniacke" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750889FE0EFA8EA7F7" box="[1278,1343,383,410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750939FE0EFF4DA7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750939FE0EFF4DA7AE" country="Canada" name="Mount Uniacke" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mount Uniacke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750D7CFE28FE3DA7AE" box="[267,396,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750D7CFE28FE3DA7AE" box="[267,396,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-05">5.viii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750DEAFE28FDFCA7AE" box="[413,589,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750E16FE28FD1CA7AE" box="[609,685,422,448]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750EB1FE28FA8FA7AE" box="[710,1342,422,448]" collectingDate="1958-08-04" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Lockeport" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750EB1FE28FD47A7AE" box="[710,758,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750F7EFE28FC35A7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750F7EFE28FC35A7AE" box="[777,900,422,448]" country="Canada" name="Lockeport" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lockeport</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750FE3FE28FBA4A7AE" box="[916,1045,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750FE3FE28FBA4A7AE" box="[916,1045,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1958-08-04">4.viii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750852FE28FB64A7AE" box="[1061,1237,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A775089DFE28FA87A7AE" box="[1258,1334,422,448]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750938FE28FCFEA789" collectingDate="1924-07-10" collectingDateMax="1924-07-13" collectingDateMin="1924-07-10" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="R. P. Gorham" country="Canada" location="Kentville" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750938FE28FA24A7AE" box="[1359,1429,422,448]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750CE0FE43FEB6A789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750CE0FE43FEB6A789" box="[151,263,461,487]" country="Canada" name="Kentville" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kentville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750D69FE43FD97A789" box="[286,550,461,487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1924-07-10" valueMax="1924-07-13" valueMin="1924-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750D69FE43FD97A789" box="[286,550,461,487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1924-07-10" valueMax="1924-07-13" valueMin="1924-07-10">10 and 13.vii. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750E4AFE43FD6EA789" box="[573,735,461,487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R.P. Gorham</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750E8CFE43FCF6A789" box="[763,839,461,487]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750F10FE43FD74A460" collectingDate="1984-05-26" collectingDateMax="1984-07-02" collectingDateMin="1984-05-26" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="L. MacMillan" country="Canada" county="Antigonish Co." location="1 km N Antigonish" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750F10FE43FC2FA789" box="[871,926,461,487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA3BC1D4FF80A7750FCFFE43FBC8A789" box="[952,1145,461,487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Antigonish Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A77508E6FE43FA26A789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A77508E6FE43FA26A789" box="[1169,1431,461,487]" country="Canada" county="Antigonish Co." name="1 km N Antigonish" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFF80A77508E6FE43FB66A789" box="[1169,1239,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N Antigonish
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750CE0FE7AFEE3A460" box="[151,338,500,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1984-05-26" valueMax="1984-07-02" valueMin="1984-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750CE0FE7AFEE3A460" box="[151,338,500,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1984-05-26" valueMax="1984-07-02" valueMin="1984-05-26">26.v–2.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750DD1FE7AFDE1A460" box="[422,592,500,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. MacMillan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750E10FE7AFD0CA460" box="[615,701,500,526]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750EAEFE7AFC09A45A" accessionNumber="PG731861" collectingDate="1983-07-11" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Cape Breton Highlands Natl. Pk. & A. Borkent" country="Canada" location="Lone Shielding" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750EAEFE7AFCBCA460" box="[729,781,500,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750F54FE7AFB77A460" box="[803,1222,500,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cape Breton Highlands Natl. Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A77508AEFE7AFA26A460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A77508AEFE7AFA26A460" box="[1241,1431,500,526]" country="Canada" name="Lone Shielding" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lone Shielding</location>
|
||
, PG731861,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750D53FD94FE1AA45A" box="[292,427,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1983-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750D53FD94FE1AA45A" box="[292,427,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1983-07-11">11.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, maple forest, malaise,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750EB1FD94FCF8A45A" box="[710,841,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750F2DFD94FC01A45A" box="[858,944,538,564]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750FB1FD94FE09A435" collectingDate="vii. 1967 and 8. vii. 1971" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Canada" location="Halifax" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750FB1FD94FBBBA45A" box="[966,1034,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A775086EFD94FBC5A45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A775086EFD94FBC5A45A" box="[1049,1140,538,564]" country="Canada" name="Halifax" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Halifax</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A77508F6FD94FA26A45A" box="[1153,1431,538,564]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A77508F6FD94FB50A45A" box="[1153,1249,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-07">vii.1967</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750969FD94FA26A45A" box="[1310,1431,538,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1971-07-08">8.vii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750CE0FDCFFEF2A435" box="[151,323,577,603]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750D22FDCFFE01A435" box="[341,432,577,603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750DB2FDCFFEA0A4EC" collectingDate="1906-06-07" collectingDateMax="1906-07-07" collectingDateMin="1906-06-07" country="Canada" location="Cottage Beaulieu" municipality="Beaulieu" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFF80A7750DB2FDCFFD92A435" box="[453,547,577,603]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750E47FDCFFDC4A435" box="[560,629,577,603]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D33E2322FF80A7750EF3FDCFFD5DA435" box="[644,748,577,603]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beaulieu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[probably: Sainte-Pétronille],
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A775082FFDCFFA96A435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A775082FFDCFFA96A435" box="[1112,1319,577,603]" country="Canada" municipality="Beaulieu" name="Cottage Beaulieu" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Quebec">Cottage Beaulieu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750942FDCFFEA0A4EC" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1906-06-07" valueMax="1906-07-07" valueMin="1906-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750942FDCFFEA0A4EC" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1906-06-07" valueMax="1906-07-07" valueMin="1906-06-07">7.vi. and 7.vii.1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750D55FDE6FEC4A4C6" collectingDate="1967-05-12" collectingDateMax="1967-05-26" collectingDateMin="1967-05-12" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="D. S. Chandler" country="United States of America" county="Rockingham Co." location="1 mi SW Durham" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750D55FDE6FEC3A4EC" box="[290,370,616,642]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFF80A7750DF7FDE6FDF8A4EC" box="[384,585,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FF80A7750E2DFDE6FD3DA4EF" box="[602,652,615,642]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA3BC1D4FF80A7750ED7FDE6FCDFA4EC" box="[672,878,616,642]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rockingham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A7750FF6FDE6FBD5A4EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A7750FF6FDE6FBD5A4EC" box="[897,1124,616,642]" country="United States of America" county="Rockingham Co." name="1 mi SW Durham" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="New Hampshire">
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFF80A7750FF6FDE6FC0AA4EC" box="[897,955,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Durham
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FF80A7750801FDE6FAA9A4EC" box="[1142,1304,616,642]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-05-12" valueMax="1967-05-26" valueMin="1967-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FF80A7750801FDE6FAA9A4EC" box="[1142,1304,616,642]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-05-12" valueMax="1967-05-26" valueMin="1967-05-12">12–26.v.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A775091FFDE6FEB3A4C6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D.S. Chandler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750D61FD00FEDDA4C6" box="[278,364,654,680]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FF80A7750DF2FD00FAC9A4A1" collectionCode="DEBU, CNCI, TAMU" collectorName="Austria & Czech Republic & France & Germany & Italy & Spain & Sweden & Switzerland" country="United States of America" location="European" municipality="We" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D33E2322FF80A7750DF2FD00FE1AA4C6" box="[389,427,654,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
have also examined numerous specimens from the following
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FF80A77508DAFD00FAACA4C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFF82A7750CE0FAF4FBA0A2A8:363AEF83FF80A77508DAFD00FAACA4C6" box="[1197,1309,654,680]" country="United States of America" municipality="We" name="European" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">European</location>
|
||
countries:
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750CE0FD3BFF41A4A1" box="[151,240,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Austria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750C8BFD3BFE08A4A1" box="[252,441,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Czech Republic</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750DB2FD3BFDA9A4A1" box="[453,536,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">France</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750E54FD3BFD20A4A1" box="[547,657,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Germany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750EEAFD3BFD65A4A1" box="[669,724,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750EA8FD3BFC95A4A1" box="[735,804,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spain</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750F47FD3BFC3CA4A1" box="[816,909,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sweden</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFF80A7750FB1FD3BFBE3A4A1" box="[966,1106,693,719]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Switzerland</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750816FD3BFB04A4A1" box="[1121,1205,693,719]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A77508B6FD3BFABBA4A1" box="[1217,1290,693,719]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFF80A7750961FD3BFAC1A4A1" box="[1302,1392,693,719]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF80A7750CB0FD55FA38A504" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF80A7750CB0FD55FA38A504" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750CB0FD55FED1A49B" bold="true" box="[199,352,731,757]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 10). Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750E3DFD52FD13A498" box="[586,674,732,758]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NF, QC, NS) and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A775085FFD52FBEDA498" box="[1064,1116,732,758]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NH); western and central Palaearctic region: all of Europe, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750EC9FC8CFCA5A572" box="[702,788,770,796]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(towards south mostly in mountains), North Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750CE8FCA7FF4DA52D" box="[159,252,809,835]" name="Tunisia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and central Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750D87FCA7FDC9A52D" box="[496,632,809,835]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750EFEFCA7FD4EA52D" box="[649,767,809,835]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FF80A7750F67FCA7FC10A52D" box="[784,929,809,835]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5774C4A9FF80A7750FCBFCA7FB73A52D" author="Rohacek, J. & Marshall, S. A. & Norrbom, A. L. & Buck, M. & Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I." box="[956,1218,808,835]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref102988" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezske Zemske Muzeum, Opava, 414 pp. (PDF version available at: www. uoguelph. ca / debu / catalog. htm)" type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Roháček
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750846FCA7FBD8A52C" box="[1073,1129,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750D78FCDEFE2CA507" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[271,413,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750D78FCDEFE2CA507" box="[271,413,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggests that it was introduced to North America, probably by early settlers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FF80A7750CB0FCF8FBA0A2A8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FF80A7750CB0FCF8FBA0A2A8" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750CB0FCF8FEFAA5FE" bold="true" box="[199,331,886,912]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is one of the most distinctive in its group. The numerous hairs on the basal part of the posterior section of the surstylus and on the posteromedial desclerotized region of sternite 5 give this area of the male terminalia an unusually hairy appearance (visible even in undissected specimens if not shrivelled). The anterior process of the anterior section of the surstylus is either more slender (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750890FC64FAE4A26D" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1255,1365,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750890FC64FAE4A26D" box="[1255,1365,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. kanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF80A775092AFC64FA27A26A" box="[1373,1430,1002,1028]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750CE0FB9FFE9EA244" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,303,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750CE0FB9FFE9EA244" box="[151,303,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF80A7750D41FB9FFEDCA245" box="[310,365,1041,1067]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or stouter (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750D8AFB9FFD14A244" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[509,677,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750D8AFB9FFD14A244" box="[509,677,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. angulispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF80A7750EDAFB9FFD55A245" box="[685,740,1041,1067]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) in related species with rounded ventral lobe of the anterior section of the surstylus. Externally the very long enlarged acrostichals and short posteroapical mid-tibial bristles are distinctive (similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750E69FBD1FD3DA216" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[542,652,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750E69FBD1FD3DA216" box="[542,652,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. kanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF80A7750EE4FBD0FD7BA216" box="[659,714,1118,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but the acrostichals are usually shorter and the posteroapicals are usually longer). The female is highly distinctive because of its sharp-edged sternite 7 (see Description), a character shared only with the closely related, western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFF80A7750F6DFB22FC63A2AB" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[794,978,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovomerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFF80A7750F6DFB22FC63A2AB" box="[794,978,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. neovomerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FF80A7750FADFB22FBA0A2A8" box="[986,1041,1196,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |