138 lines
12 KiB
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138 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="37C9F492D981B97955EB5508D872171C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Ophiocoma echinata Lamarck 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668155933863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>307</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-307-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37C9F492D981B97955EB5508D872171C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C9F492D981B97955EB5508D872171C" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiocoma_echinata" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma echinata" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">Ophiocoma echinata (Lamarck, 1816)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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, 14d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 3.06 to 16.68 mm). Uniformly covered by small granules (Fig. 11a), which are smaller in central region than in marginal region. These granules occupy a v-shaped area on the ventral interradius (Fig. 11b). In the areas without granules there are large and imbricating scales. Bursal slits enlarged, with well developed genital scales in margins (Fig. 11b). Oral shields large and rectangular, proximal margin slightly rounded (Fig. 11c). Adoral shields small, almost totally covered by oral shield. Four oral papillae on each side of jaw angle (Fig. 11c). Two proximal papillae slightly cylindrical and subequal, two distal papillae longer and broader. Cluster of well developed dental papillae on apex of jaw (Fig. 11c). Dorsal arm plate longer than wide, fan-shaped (Fig. 11d). Ventral arm plate longer than wide, octogonal, with distal margin slightly convex (Fig. 11e). Two tentacle scales, internal one slightly larger than external one. Three or four arm spines alternating on arm segments. Dorsal spine longer and broader (bottle-shaped) (Fig. 11d), median ones of equal size and ventral one smaller and slightly flattened.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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Figure 11. Species of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Ophiocomidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Ophiocomidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma echinata" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">Ophiocoma echinata</taxonomicName>
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A dorsal view B ventral view, detail of the genital scale (gs) C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E ventral view of the arms.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma wendtii" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wendtii">Ophiocoma wendtii</taxonomicName>
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F dorsal view G ventral view H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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Bermuda, Florida and the islands off southern Florida, the Bahamas, the Antilles, the Mexican Caribbean, Belize, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Lyman 1865</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 147" title="A handbook of the littoral echinoderms of Porto Rico and other West Indian Islands." volume="16" year="1933">H.L. Clark 1933</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gondim, AI" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="141 - 146" title="Updated morphological description of Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) annulata (Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the Brazilian coast, with notes on the geographic distribution of the subgenus." url="10.4067/S0718-19572012000100013" volume="47" year="2012">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Duran-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="53 - 68" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Durán-Gonzáles">Duran-Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" pagination="37 - 55" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from Central America Caribbean." volume="56" year="2008">Alvarado et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In Brazil from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
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), Pernambuco (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), Alagoas (
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<bibRefCitation author="Miranda, ALS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="136 - 146" title="Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas." url="10.1590/S1676-06032012000200014" volume="12" year="2012">Miranda et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Bahia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), and Rio de Janeiro (
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<bibRefCitation author="Manso, CLC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="189 - 195" title="Ofiuroides da Plataforma Brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, Sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)." volume="35" year="1993">Manso 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Intertidal to 24m. Recorded herein between 10 and 34m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
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This species has diurnal habits. It lives in reef zones, seagrass beds, mangroves, being particularly abundant under rocks (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). It is frequently recorded together with
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma pumila" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pumila">Ophiocoma pumila</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lütken">Luetken</normalizedToken>
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, 1856,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma wendtii" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wendtii">Ophiocoma wendtii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma appressa" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appressa">Ophioderma appressa</taxonomicName>
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, although it has an agressive defensive reaction and competes for space with
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma wendtii" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wendtii">Ophiocoma wendtii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Side, EM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="701 - 715" title="Niche separation in three species of Ophiocoma (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in Jamaica, West Indies." volume="36" year="1985">Side and Woodley 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |