298 lines
42 KiB
XML
298 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="94D83B84D22B7A7022BEB21F6494E7C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5386822" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386822" ID-ZooBank="53142368-ABCE-4DBA-8A16-540E8FD2EB71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303519434" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2015" docId="03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz583-609.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Elaphropeza lowioides Grootaert & Shamshev 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFD2A23DFFF5E4373312FF9CE946527A" masterDocTitle="New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="609" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1699221356580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6BB048086542C62110CF6806BF298B35">New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56AB1F9AFBEA3277F2FE3B36D70CA11B">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3007AABC8C5571E900AEF5A308C87DD">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D157A351FFDFABE9C330247DBA38E315">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="528B7D3231FF8D83738D754B80141725">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE79F43F1C9B9DD1613E313147E023B8">
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<mods:date id="6E6792C5ACC500C4A2E289F24DED7104">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EB8FBC98C069252DBAE4D8CC85056BE">2015-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B9F5543A697A0348D8EA4DA9592ECE46">63</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81720CC82936CF4B09B6031F6CD62D0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5386822</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CC4D5FA0D238F10BD4EEF59B6696072" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B30A9FBA0EC0C562F" box="[955,1354,1084,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B30A9FBA0EC0C562F" blockId="12.[955,1354,1084,1141]" box="[955,1354,1084,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<heading id="D0B5DC3FFFF9E43B30A9FBA0EC0C562F" bold="true" box="[955,1354,1084,1109]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B30A9FBA0EC0C562F" bold="true" box="[955,1354,1084,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B30A9FBA0EDF3562E" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[955,1205,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B30A9FBA0EDF3562E" bold="true" box="[955,1205,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Elaphropeza lowioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFF9E43B37D7FBA1EC0C562F" box="[1221,1354,1085,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3728FBC1ED8D560F" box="[1082,1227,1117,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3728FBC1ED8D560F" blockId="12.[955,1354,1084,1141]" box="[1082,1227,1117,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137977D6FFF9E43B3750FBC1ED82560F" box="[1090,1220,1117,1141]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="13.[113,148,1137,1159]" captionStartId-1="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1451,189,1120]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@13.[113,1451,187,1120]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species, male habitus lateral. Genitalia removed and illustrated in Figs. 23–25." captionText-1="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386852" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5386852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Figs. 22–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3051FB01EC6B576F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3051FB01EC6B576F" blockId="12.[835,1474,1181,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3051FB01ED6056CF" bold="true" box="[835,1062,1181,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B373DFB01EAEE568F" collectingDate="2012-05-24" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFF9E43B373DFB01EDD456CF" box="[1071,1170,1181,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFF9E43B37F0FB01EC1556CF" box="[1250,1363,1181,1205]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3672FB01EACA56AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3672FB01EACA56AF" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Semakau Island</location>
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, SMN3,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B30E9FB21EDDB56AF" box="[1019,1181,1213,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2012-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B30E9FB21EDDB56AF" box="[1019,1181,1213,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2012-05-24">24 May 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29250, Ma0824)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B30A7FB41EC6E576F" collectingDate="2012-07-12" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFF9E43B30A7FB41ED51568F" box="[949,1047,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3736FB41ED95568F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43930A9FBA0EC8754BB:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3736FB41ED95568F" box="[1060,1235,1245,1269]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Semakau Island</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B37F2FB41EC04568F" box="[1248,1346,1245,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, SMN1,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B36B5FB41EAF6576F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2012-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B36B5FB41EAF6576F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2012-07-12">12 July 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29339, Ma6788)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3057FAA1EDCC570F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3057FAA1EDCC570F" blockId="12.[836,1475,1341,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3057FAA1EA81572F" bold="true" box="[837,967,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet refers to its resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B3665FAA2EDC0570F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3665FAA2EC85572F" box="[1399,1475,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">E. lowi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFF9E43B3056FAC1EDC0570F" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" box="[836,1158,1373,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3051FA01EC82546F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3051FA01EC82546F" blockId="12.[835,1476,1437,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3051FA01EAFE57CF" bold="true" box="[835,952,1437,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B3776FA02EDB157CF" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1124,1271,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3776FA02EDB157CF" box="[1124,1271,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group; recognised by entirely yellow thorax, antenna with postpedicel about 3 times as long as wide, legs yellow with only tarsomere 5 brown, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle, haltere yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E4393051F9A1ED1452AF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3051F9A1ED8D542E" blockId="12.[835,1227,1597,1621]" box="[835,1227,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3051F9A1EA88542F" bold="true" box="[835,974,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: wing 1.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3051F9E1ED43558F" blockId="12.[834,1476,1661,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Male: Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with yellowish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel somewhat darker toward apex, stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel short, 3.3 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, moderately long, 1.5 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFF8E43A3363FBEDEDA556FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386852" box="[113,1251,1137,1159]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" startId="13.[113,148,1137,1159]" targetBox="[113,1451,189,1120]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF8E43A3363FBEDEDA556FD" blockId="13.[113,1251,1137,1159]" box="[113,1251,1137,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="596">
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Fig. 22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF8E43A33D4FBEDE8E556FC" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,419,1137,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF8E43A33D4FBEDE8E556FC" box="[198,419,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="596">Elaphropeza lowioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFF8E43A32A3FBEDEB6F56FD" box="[433,553,1137,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male habitus lateral. Genitalia removed and illustrated in Figs. 23–25.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFF8E43A3363F78CEB595A38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" startId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" targetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF8E43A3363F78CEB595A38" blockId="13.[113,1452,2064,2115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="596">
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Figs. 23–25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF8E43A33E3F78CE8885A5F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[241,462,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF8E43A33E3F78CE8885A5F" box="[241,462,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="596">Elaphropeza lowioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFF8E43A32C9F78CEB155A5C" box="[475,595,2064,2086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="596" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE439339AFF21EBC8538F" blockId="14.[136,775,189,502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Thorax entirely yellow, shining, with brownish yellow longer setae. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setula on upper part. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals, 1 similar postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 4 rows, hardly separated from dorsocentrals, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals multiserial, sparser toward scutellum, 1 prescutellar pair very long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE439339AFD82EBDD518F" blockId="14.[134,775,541,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Legs robust, almost entirely yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with hardly prominent rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setulae and long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of longer posteroventral spinules, 1 long seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules and 1 subapical claw-like spine, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). Hind femur with hardly prominent anteroventrals and 3 erect dorsal setae near base. Hind tibia with 1 moderately long brownish anterodorsal bristle on about middle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE439339AFB81E848570F" blockId="14.[135,776,1053,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
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Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M
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<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE4393202FBF5E86E560D" attach="left" box="[272,296,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">1+2</subScript>
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, crossveins bm-cu and r-m pale. Costal vein with moderately long, uniform setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 29/25/24. Vein Rs long, slightly longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE43931B3FB55EBFF56AD" attach="left" box="[673,697,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">2+3</subScript>
|
||
evenly bowed. Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE4393224FB75E808568D" attach="left" box="[310,334,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE439328EFB75E8F2568D" attach="left" box="[412,436,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">1+2</subScript>
|
||
divergent near wing apex, R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE43931FCFB75EA41568D" attach="left" box="[750,775,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slightly bowed, M
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE439324BFA95E837576D" attach="left" box="[345,369,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">1+2</subScript>
|
||
straight. Vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE4393146FA95EB1A576D" attach="left" box="[596,604,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin. Vein A
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFFBE4393224FAB5E878574D" attach="left" box="[310,318,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">1</subScript>
|
||
lacking. Crossvein bm-cu perpendicular. Crossvein r-m somewhat before middle of cell bm. Haltere pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE439339AFA01EB6C548F" blockId="14.[135,775,1437,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost entirely pale yellow; tergites 2–3 brownish yellow, subtriangular viewed laterally, divided medially, with scattered unmodified setae; tergite 4 dark brown, broadest, shining, without squamiform setae, with several moderately long pale setae on each side; tergite 5 dark brown, very narrow, undivided, with squamiform setae; tergites 6–7 brownish yellow, with rather long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites yellowish to brownish yellow, with scattered minute setulae, sternite 8 with rather short posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE439339AF881EBC65A6F" blockId="14.[134,776,1821,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE439321AF881E8C3554F" box="[264,389,1821,1845]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately large, with left surstylus brownish, otherwise yellow. Right epandrial lamella triangular with rounded tip, with 3 subapical spine-like black bristles on the inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE439329CF8E1E89D55EF" box="[398,475,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right and left cercus fused, large protruding from epandrial lamellae, conical without folds or extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE439327FF821E88455AF" box="[365,450,1981,2005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left epandrial lamella with 4 bristles. Left surstylus large with a few longer bristles at base, otherwise with minute bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE4393133F861EB355A6F" box="[545,627,2045,2069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FF21ED1452AF" blockId="14.[835,1106,189,213]" box="[835,1106,189,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Female: Similar to male.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFFBE4393051FF61ED14536F" box="[835,1106,253,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FF61ED14536F" blockId="14.[835,1106,253,277]" box="[835,1106,253,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393051FF61EA90536F" bold="true" box="[835,982,253,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFFBE43930CCFF61ED08536F" box="[990,1102,253,277]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFFBE4393051FEA1EC8754BB" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FEA1ED5D506F" blockId="14.[834,1475,317,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393051FEA1EAF4532F" bold="true" box="[835,946,317,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE43930AAFEA1EDEB532F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[952,1197,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowioides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE43930AAFEA1EDEB532F" box="[952,1197,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Elaphropeza lowioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFFBE43937A9FEA2EC7D532F" box="[1211,1339,317,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a complex of six species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE439375CFEC2EA3953EF" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE439375CFEC2EDFD530F" box="[1102,1211,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. chanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937D3FEC1EA3953EF" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE439309EFEE2ED5853EF" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[908,1054,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE439309EFEE2ED5853EF" box="[908,1054,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. chanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFFBE439373DFEE2EDFD53EF" box="[1071,1211,381,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE43937DBFEE2EAB153CF" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gohae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE43937DBFEE2EC6853EF" box="[1225,1326,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. gohae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE439362BFEE1EAB153CF" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE4393716FE02ECD553CF" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1028,1427,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393716FE02ED1753CF" box="[1028,1105,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. lowi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE439374AFE01ECD553CF" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" box="[1112,1427,413,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE4393056FE22EC5053AF" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[836,1302,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393056FE22EA9E53AF" box="[836,984,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. malayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43930CEFE21EC5053AF" author="Shamshev IV & Grootaert P" box="[988,1302,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17350" refString="Shamshev IV & Grootaert P (2007) Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa, 1488, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Externally they are difficult to distinguish, and the male genitalia should be checked if possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FDA2ED5C508F" blockId="14.[835,1475,573,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
In the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE43930F8FDA1ED3A502F" authorityName=", Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[1002,1148,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE43930F8FDA1ED3A502F" box="[1002,1148,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFFBE43937B9FDA1EC59502F" box="[1195,1311,573,597]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE4393620FDA1EABF500F" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this species complex runs to couplet 71 (small yellow species with scutum and scutellum entirely yellow, with yellow legs with only tarsomere 5 brown to black, acrostichals lacking on the prescutellar depression and white halteres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FC81ED5D51CF" blockId="14.[835,1475,797,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">A modified key is proposed to this complex because the original couplet 71 enquires if the length of the postpedicel is 3.3 to 4.0 times as long as wide versus postpedicel nearly 3 times as long as wide. Though this character is correct, it is difficult to use.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FC40EC875674" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">71. Male fore tibia with a subapical spine or spine-like bristle... ............................................................................................ 71a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FB8AEC875632" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">– Male fore tibia without subapical spine or spine-like bristle. ............................................................................................71d</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FBD3EC87561F" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" box="[835,1473,1103,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">71a. Antennal stylus nearly as long as postpedicel ..................71b</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FBF0EC8756E4" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">– Antennal stylus longer than postpedicel, about 1.5 times as long..................................................................................... 71c</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FB39EC87576B" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
71b. Right epandrial lamella with 4 brown to black subapical spinelike bristles on inner side (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAC6B6FFFBE439378EFB5EED9F56A2" box="[1180,1241,1218,1240]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" unit="in" value="137.0">137 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937CDFB5EEAE3568F" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus triangular (Fig. 139).............................. ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE439372AFB61EC87576B" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1080,1473,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE439372AFB61EDDC576B" box="[1080,1178,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. chanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937B0FB60EC87576B" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" box="[1186,1473,1276,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FA85EC865712" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
– Right epandrial lamella with only 3 pale flattened subapical bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE43930D7FAA9ED485736" box="[965,1038,1333,1356]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,1078,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[121,1487,1074,2057]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 17–19. Elaphropeza chanoides, new species: 17, right epandrial lamella, lateral view with detail of subapical bristles; 18, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 19, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386846/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE4393606FAA9EC1A5736" box="[1300,1372,1333,1356]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[137,1473,1078,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[121,1487,1074,2057]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 17–19. Elaphropeza chanoides, new species: 17, right epandrial lamella, lateral view with detail of subapical bristles; 18, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 19, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386846/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............... .......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE43937D2FACFEC7B571D" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1216,1341,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE43937D2FACFEC7B571D" box="[1216,1341,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. chanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFFBE439365EFACFEC865712" box="[1356,1472,1362,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FAF3EC8657C5" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
71c. Right epandrial lamella with 3 subapical spine-like bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE439306AFA10EA8757D8" box="[888,961,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left cercus large, triangular, tip pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFFBE4393678FA10ECF457D8" box="[1386,1458,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[110,1452,1216,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[100,1464,1214,2058]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 23–25. Elaphropeza lowioides, new species: 23, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 24, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE43937D7FA35EC7857C4" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1221,1342,1449,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowioides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE43937D7FA35EC7857C4" box="[1221,1342,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. lowioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFFBE439365EFA35EC8657C5" box="[1356,1472,1449,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051FA5AEC87546E" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
– Right epandrial lamella without subapical spine-like bristles. Tip of left cercus with an extension........................................ ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE4393751F99CEC87546E" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1091,1473,1535,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gohae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393751F99CEDDC546E" box="[1091,1178,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. gohae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937B0FA63EC87546E" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" box="[1186,1473,1535,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051F980EC875411" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
71d. Right epandrial lamella with elbow-like bowed apex bearing 3 black spine-like bristles (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAC6B6FFFBE43937B2F9A5ED9A5435" box="[1184,1244,1593,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3781999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" unit="in" value="133.0">133 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937F3F9A5EAE65411" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE4393701F9CAEC875411" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[1043,1473,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393701F9CAEDDC5410" box="[1043,1178,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. malayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937B0F9C9EC875411" author="Shamshev IV & Grootaert P" box="[1186,1473,1621,1643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17350" refString="Shamshev IV & Grootaert P (2007) Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa, 1488, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFFBE4393051F9EFEC8754BB" blockId="14.[835,1476,988,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">
|
||
– Right epandrial lamella with broadened apex without black spine-like bristles (Fig. 145).................................................... .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFFBE4393746F931EC8754BB" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1108,1473,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFFBE4393746F931EDDC54BB" box="[1108,1178,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="597">E. lowi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFFBE43937B0F930EC8754BB" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" box="[1186,1473,1708,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |