274 lines
31 KiB
XML
274 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D11A1550419E1C54E0FE7962668BB3E6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5386822" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386822" ID-ZooBank="53142368-ABCE-4DBA-8A16-540E8FD2EB71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303519434" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2015" docId="03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz583-609.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Elaphropeza obscura Grootaert & Shamshev 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="5313DCC1-DBF9-45B2-96A0-0B4086D76E0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="602" masterDocId="FFD2A23DFFF5E4373312FF9CE946527A" masterDocTitle="New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="609" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="600" updateTime="1699221356580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DD00833949E9BF0F897D3B0D2632EFB">
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<mods:title id="0E08CFC8C6D18C8D67E19140F600EC23">New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4C61DDA808361FDCE5E2D6D8F1FBF01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2EE6A50699AF3D31755324A017D89C">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C87856CCC7CDDB577AB336796D65E70A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AA1B46FE2182AE0D47F7C1AEE732540">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4D0E53F59903C8D308F154A0F1D46A">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="813EA4C1506F8AE250C1C1B053ED81EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="649427DC98298CE59EECF66EABB5CDCF">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CB59F283B107CC8986F19EE54ADB939E">
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<mods:date id="D06571478ECEEED4238BF2AB5DD83956">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B2A5C82E2C370323E1E9E3A1EDC9644">2015-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC78B9F258C09435EF13F651B12F90C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D2261BF788367D4056DA976519EA217">63</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B12F7978924989DBCED71E8EA8ED24E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13B5BEAE0A89DB6E69C05DEFF211FA06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5386822</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49133D4FC5652C4712C629DBD3658110" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="234EFE1CC0F3C4DF1902DAE0064C6E47" type="Zenodo-Dep">5386822</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5313DCC1-DBF9-45B2-96A0-0B4086D76E0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E42630BEFC41EC6A518F" box="[940,1324,989,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E42630BEFC41EC6A518F" blockId="17.[940,1324,989,1045]" box="[940,1324,989,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
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<heading id="D0B5DC3FFFE4E42630BEFC41EC6A518F" bold="true" box="[940,1324,989,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E42630BEFC41EC6A518F" bold="true" box="[940,1324,989,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE4E42630BEFC41EDD1518F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[940,1175,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E42630BEFC41EDD1518F" bold="true" box="[940,1175,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Elaphropeza obscura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE4E42637B5FC41EC6A518F" box="[1191,1324,989,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E4263731FC61EDF3566F" box="[1059,1205,1021,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E4263731FC61EDF3566F" blockId="17.[940,1324,989,1045]" box="[1059,1205,1021,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE4E4263739FC61EDE8566F" box="[1067,1198,1021,1045]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="18.[136,171,1180,1202]" captionStartId-1="18.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1474,189,1164]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1473,1302,2048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@18.[136,1474,187,1164]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@18.[128,1498,1257,2056]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Fig. 31. Elaphropeza obscura, new species, male habitus lateral. Genitalia removed and illustrated in Figs. 32–34." captionText-1="Figs. 32–34. Elaphropeza obscura, new species: 32, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 33, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 34, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386864" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386866" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5386864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5386866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E426303FFBA1ECEA570F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E426303FFBA1ECEA570F" blockId="17.[811,1452,1085,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
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||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E426303FFBA1ED49562F" bold="true" box="[813,1039,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E426370BFBA1EAD756EF" collectingDate="2012-04-13" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFE4E426370BFBA1ED3B562F" box="[1049,1149,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE4E42637DEFBA1EC7D562F" box="[1228,1339,1085,1109]" name="Singapore" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E426365BFBA1EA33560F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E426365BFBA1EA33560F" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Semakau Island</location>
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, SMN3,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E42630F3FBC1EDCD560F" box="[993,1163,1117,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2012-04-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E42630F3FBC1EDCD560F" box="[993,1163,1117,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2012-04-13">13 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29185, Ma0826)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E426308FFBE2EC7A56EF" box="[925,1340,1149,1174]" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFE4E426308FFBE2ED4F56EC" box="[925,1033,1150,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE4E4263701FBE1EDC556EF" box="[1043,1155,1149,1173]" name="Singapore" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E426379CFBE1EC7A56EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E426379CFBE1EC7A56EF" box="[1166,1340,1149,1173]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Semakau Island</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E4263655FBE1EAB056AF" collectingDate="2012-04-26" country="Singapore" location="Ma" municipality="Semakau" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E4263655FBE1ECE156EF" box="[1351,1447,1149,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, SMO2,
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||
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E4263094FB01ED6056CF" box="[902,1062,1181,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2012-04-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E4263094FB01ED6056CF" box="[902,1062,1181,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2012-04-26">26 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29200,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E4263650FB01EC2E56CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E4263650FB01EC2E56CF" box="[1346,1384,1181,1205]" country="Singapore" municipality="Semakau" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
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0805);
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B99F129FFE4E426303FFB21EACB56AF" box="[813,909,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Semakau</collectingMunicipality>
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replanted
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E42630ECFB21ED53568F" collectingDate="2013-06-06" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E42630ECFB21ED1D56AF" box="[1022,1115,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, SMN1,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E42637A7FB21EC7556AF" box="[1205,1331,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E42637A7FB21EC7556AF" box="[1205,1331,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-06-06">6 June 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29980,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E42630A2FB41EA90568F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E42630A2FB41EA90568F" box="[944,982,1245,1269]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
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7041)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E426370CFB41EDCC576F" collectingDate="2013-09-12" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E426370CFB41ED3A568F" box="[1054,1148,1245,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, SMO1,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E42637C5FB41ECE0568F" box="[1239,1446,1245,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-09-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E42637C5FB41ECE0568F" box="[1239,1446,1245,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-09-12">12 September 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 30144,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E4263734FB61ED0A576F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E4263734FB61ED0A576F" box="[1062,1100,1277,1301]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
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7193)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E4263781FB61ED95574F" collectingDate="2013-01-17" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E4263781FB61ED9A576F" box="[1171,1244,1277,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, SMN2,
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<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E426362AFB61EA25574F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-01-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E426362AFB61EA25574F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29691,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E426377CFA81EDD5574F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E426377CFA81EDD5574F" box="[1134,1171,1309,1333]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
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||
7230)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E42637CCFA81EC0D572F" collectingDate="2013-02-07" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E42637CCFA81EC7B574F" box="[1246,1341,1309,1333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, SMO3,
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||
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E426368FFA82EA89572F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-02-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E426368FFA82EA89572F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-02-07">7 February 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 29731,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E42637F5FAA1EC4A572F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E42637F5FAA1EC4A572F" box="[1255,1292,1341,1365]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
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||
7240)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE4E4263648FAA1ECEF570F" collectingDate="2013-10-30" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE4E4263648FAA1ECE1572F" box="[1370,1447,1341,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, SMN1,
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||
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE4E4263093FAC1ED71570F" box="[897,1079,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE4E4263093FAC1ED71570F" box="[897,1079,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" value="2013-10-30">30 October 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, mangrove, (reg. 30180,
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<location id="8E9D3D88FFE4E4263651FAC1EC2F570F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE4E42430BEFC41EC1E538F:8E9D3D88FFE4E4263651FAC1EC2F570F" box="[1347,1385,1373,1397]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Ma</location>
|
||
7961)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E426303FFA01ECEA57CF" box="[813,1452,1437,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E426303FFA01ECEA57CF" blockId="17.[813,1452,1437,1461]" box="[813,1452,1437,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E426303FFA01EAE857CF" bold="true" box="[813,942,1437,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet refers to the dark colour of the body.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E426303FFA41ED7D542F" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E426303FFA41ED7D542F" blockId="17.[811,1452,1501,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E426303FFA41EAE7578F" bold="true" box="[813,929,1501,1525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE4E4263729FA42ED8E578F" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1083,1224,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E4263729FA42ED8E578F" box="[1083,1224,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; recognised by entirely brown thorax, brown palpus, largely brown legs and intensively darkened wings, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle, haltere brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE4E424303FF9E1E84755AF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="17" pageNumber="600" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E426303FF9E1EC1354EF" blockId="17.[813,1365,1661,1685]" box="[813,1365,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE4E426303FF9E1EAFE54EF" bold="true" box="[813,952,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: body 2.8 mm, wing 2.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE4E426303FF921EAA35A4F" blockId="17.[811,1453,1725,2101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="600">Male: Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with brownish to black setation; inner verticals long strong inclinate, outer verticals somewhat shorter and thinner. Anterior ocellars long proclinate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel reddish brown, postpedicel and stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel long narrow, 4.5–5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, slightly longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish. Palpus brown, small, rounded, bearing scattered brownish setulae, subapical seta moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFE7E425339AFB00EDAA56CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386864" box="[136,1260,1180,1202]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386864/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" startId="18.[136,171,1180,1202]" targetBox="[136,1474,189,1164]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE7E425339AFB00EDAA56CB" blockId="18.[136,1260,1180,1202]" box="[136,1260,1180,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="601">
|
||
Fig. 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE7E42533CFFB00E8ED56CB" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,427,1180,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE7E42533CFFB00E8ED56CB" box="[221,427,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="601">Elaphropeza obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE7E42532ABFB01EB7756C8" box="[441,561,1180,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male habitus lateral. Genitalia removed and illustrated in Figs. 32–34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFE7E4253395F78CEB705A38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" startId="18.[135,179,2064,2086]" targetBox="[136,1473,1302,2048]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE7E4253395F78CEB705A38" blockId="18.[135,1474,2064,2115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="601">
|
||
Figs. 32–34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE7E4253218F78CE89E5A5F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[266,472,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE7E4253218F78CE89E5A5F" box="[266,472,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="601">Elaphropeza obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE7E42532F7F78CEB185A5C" box="[485,606,2064,2086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="601" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 32, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 33, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 34, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363FF22E81653AC" blockId="19.[112,752,190,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Thorax entirely brown, shining, with brownish to black setation. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setula on upper part. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 subequally long notopleurals, 1 similar postsutural supraalar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair short); scutum entirely covered with uniform minute setae, 2 pairs of prescutellars (posterior long, anterior short).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363FE62EB8551CC" blockId="19.[112,753,510,950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Legs long, slender, largely brown to yellowish brown, fore coxa and femur paler, rather brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur slightly thickened, with rows of minute anteroventral and posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with ventral spinule-like setae more numerous on basal half, 1 long thin seta near base and 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia without ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except quite strong subapicals). Hind femur with short anteroventrals and 3 erect dorsal setae near base. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle on about middle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363FC42EBE8572C" blockId="19.[112,753,990,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
|
||
Wing normally developed, broadly brownish along anterior margin, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly brown, basal section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243291FBB6E8DA5642" attach="left" box="[387,412,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, short section of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243170FBB6EB3C5642" attach="left" box="[610,634,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">4+5</subScript>
|
||
just before wing margin, crossveins bm-cu and r-m pale. Costal vein with moderately long, uniform setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 52/29/30. Vein Rs long, slightly longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243198FB36EBE556C2" attach="left" box="[650,675,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">2+3</subScript>
|
||
evenly bowed. Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E424320DFB56E87156A2" attach="left" box="[287,311,1226,1240]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243297FB56E8DB56A2" attach="left" box="[389,413,1226,1240]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">1+2</subScript>
|
||
somewhat divergent near wing apex, R
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E42433D0FB76E99C5682" attach="left" box="[194,218,1258,1272]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slightly bowed, M
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E42432B3FB76E8FF5682" attach="left" box="[417,441,1258,1272]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">1+2</subScript>
|
||
straight. Vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243195FB76EBC95682" attach="left" box="[647,655,1258,1272]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin. Vein A
|
||
<subScript id="17C66916FFE6E4243271FA96E82D5762" attach="left" box="[355,363,1290,1304]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">1</subScript>
|
||
lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Squama brown, with long, brownish setae. Haltere brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363FAE2E81F54CC" blockId="19.[113,752,1406,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 brownish, subtriangular viewed laterally, divided medially, with scattered unmodified setae; tergite 4 dark brown, shining, broadest, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 very narrow, undivided, with squamiform setae; tergites 6 somewhat broader than tergite 5, with short posteromarginal setae; tergite 7 broad, with long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites brownish, sternite 4 broadly divided, with scattered short setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363F942EBB6554C" blockId="19.[112,752,1758,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE6E42433E3F942E82B548C" box="[241,365,1758,1782]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1473,1302,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[128,1498,1257,2056]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Elaphropeza obscura, new species: 32, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 33, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 34, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather small, brown. Right epandrial lamella with long dark bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE6E42432A6F962EB47556C" box="[436,513,1790,1814]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1473,1302,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[128,1498,1257,2056]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Elaphropeza obscura, new species: 32, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 33, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 34, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci small, enclosed in lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE6E42433E2F882E879554C" box="[240,319,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[135,179,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1473,1302,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[128,1498,1257,2056]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Elaphropeza obscura, new species: 32, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 33, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 34, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus with only minute bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363F8C2E84755AF" blockId="19.[113,752,1886,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Female: Similar to male. Abdominal tergite 6 broad, with triangular excision anteriorly; segment 7 dark brown, broad; segment 8 narrow, upturned; cercus brownish, with some minute setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E4243363F862E8C65A6C" box="[113,384,2046,2070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243363F862E8C65A6C" blockId="19.[113,384,2046,2070]" box="[113,384,2046,2070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E4243363F862E8425A6C" bold="true" box="[113,260,2046,2070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE6E424321EF862E83A5A6C" box="[268,380,2046,2070]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E424303FFF22EC1E538F" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFF22EC1E538F" blockId="19.[811,1454,190,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424303FFF22EADD52AC" bold="true" box="[813,923,190,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E4243736FF22EDED52AC" authorityName=", Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[1060,1195,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E4243736FF22EDED52AC" box="[1060,1195,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE6E42437DFFF22EC7E52AC" box="[1229,1336,190,214]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFE6E4243656FF22EABE528C" author="Grootaert P & Shamshev I" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P & Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E4243715FF43ED3C528C" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1031,1146,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E4243715FF43ED3C528C" box="[1031,1146,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">E. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE6E4243795FF42EC41528C" box="[1159,1287,222,246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
runs to couplet 3. It possesses 1 anterodorsal bristle on the hind tibiae and can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E4243742FE83EC19534C" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" box="[1104,1375,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E4243742FE83ED94534C" box="[1104,1234,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">E. strigifera</emphasis>
|
||
(de Meijere)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the postpedicel being 4.5 to 5 times as long as wide, legs are largely brown to yellow brown and wing is broadly brownish along anterior margin. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E424376EFEE3EC4453EC" box="[1148,1282,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424376EFEE3EC4453EC" box="[1148,1282,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">E. strigifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, postpedicel is short, 1.5 times as long as wide. All legs have only tarsomere 5 black and wing is hyaline along anterior and posterior margin, otherwise brownish, including wing apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |