292 lines
31 KiB
XML
292 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8E1028A9D66CD13B54E5B62D3CD2BB89" ID-CLB-Dataset="20293" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2014v692a13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3d226c3-616f-4aa8-8464-b441ba24410f" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637094045576" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bone, Ruth E., Sanz, Ernesto & Buerki, Sven" docDate="2014" docId="03EACD066070637F881301E0E356F863" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.69.2.201-205.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 69 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oeceoclades beravensis R. Bone & Buerki, comb. nova." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFD3B57E6071637D8B2B0013E759FFC1" masterDocTitle="The transfer of Eulophia beravensis Rchb. f. to Oeceoclades Lindl., a genus with its centre of diversity in Madagascar (Eulophiinae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1699468775405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="45C6B46A7BD8BE868275F39432DC775E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5E294B56A853CFB46DA751F014F480E">
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<mods:title id="8611B0BCD1A37D2FFFB46AF6A19F3E24">The transfer of Eulophia beravensis Rchb. f. to Oeceoclades Lindl., a genus with its centre of diversity in Madagascar (Eulophiinae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="943CFDE36F52D7590B9133ED04A3A15D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8295E3F1B6C2E28D8A986E23415E3EF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71CC2278D7A94A5A33FF1A5F66C59CD3">Bone, Ruth E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD433BAEB387CC5B7A7C3E683D6FCA35">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC7F972A9B0E32D53C92B23A6D58CDEE" type="email">r.bone@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DF3365607AFB1D010D9DCF0A3A3483D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C0A25D58D9E20BFE18C493405A3FA6">Sanz, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DCF2776A43108DE0C5409E09C8E24B2">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8E1708864E7C9E988A53DA3F9971C4B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2A96286CACD193A83C87EF0A2BE0F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D095B1B257A67BE4B72661A9E562C89C">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39CC2EE4559A5C83905023CD103765DA">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42A4CE26532BEE394297C82D3693DB31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBF584854F87EC3882EF0531CFE99DAC">
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<mods:title id="32B193DC33A3CE6A4F0B1FF475248F49">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DE5D66292FF837748DA15AB3E5970E34">
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<mods:date id="3902D57762A943845759F8EC5159D05B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC8F98DD6376DED229241BCC5568BCEB">2014-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90357AC55F3217F49538464472A03011">69</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EACD066070637F881301E0E356F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6344863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6344863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EACD066070637F881301E0E356F863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD066070637F881301E0E356F863" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6070637C881301E0E42FFDEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C881301E0E42FFDEA" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C881301E0E229FDCA" ID-CoL="74GSJ" authority="(Rchb. f.) R. Bone & Buerki" box="[824,1392,499,523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis" status="comb. nova.">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C881301E0E363FDCA" bold="true" box="[824,1082,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Oeceoclades beravensis</emphasis>
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(Rchb. f.) R. Bone & Buerki
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2041D796070637C8E5601E0E42FFDEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C8E5601E0E42FFDEA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">comb. nova.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6070637C8875022EE2EDFD33" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB535B3E6070637C8875022EE2EDFD33" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C8875022EE3DEFDB3" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C8875022EE429FD93" bold="true" box="[862,880,573,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Ξ</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE25A016070637C88AF0229E3DEFDB3" author="Rchb.f." page="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1881">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C88AF0229E3E5FD93" ID-CoL="7W4FV" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[900,1212,570,594]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88AF0229E306FD93" box="[900,1119,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Eulophia beravensis</emphasis>
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Rchb. f.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin): 39: 449. 1881.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C8875026EE32AFD73" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C8875026EE429FD53" bold="true" box="[862,880,637,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Ξ</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE25A016070637C88AF0269E32AFD73" author="Kuntze" page="662" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1891">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C88AF0269E262FD53" ID-CoL="7WDCS" authority="(Rchb. f.) Kuntze" box="[900,1339,634,658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Graphorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88AF0269E321FD53" box="[900,1144,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Graphorkis beravensis</emphasis>
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(Rchb. f.) Kuntze
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662. 1891.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C887502AEE2EDFD33" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C887502AEE429FD13" bold="true" box="[862,880,701,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Ξ</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE25A016070637C88AF02A9E2EDFD33" author="H. Perrier" page="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C88AF02A9E20DFD13" authority="(Rchb. f.) H. Perrier" box="[900,1364,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lissochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88AF02A9E32CFD13" box="[900,1141,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Lissochilus beravensis</emphasis>
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(Rchb. f.) H. Perrier
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</taxonomicName>
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in Humbert, Fl.
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<collectingCountry id="F3543C806070637C8F3F02C9E3A4FD33" box="[1044,1277,730,754]" name="Madagascar Comores" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Madagascar Comores</collectingCountry>
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||
49(2): 42. 1941.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6070637C887502E9E38CFC52" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C887502E9E38CFC52" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B764D6070637C887502E9E37CFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699134301" collectingDate="1879-07" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Hildebrandt" country="Madagascar" location="Beravi" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="W-Rchb.Orch.0010 984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="typus">
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C887502E9E26EFCD3" bold="true" box="[862,1335,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<typeStatus id="54F8C2B26070637C887502E9E4FCFCD3" box="[862,933,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Typus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3543C806070637C889C02E9E30DFCD0" box="[951,1108,762,786]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="4987B2F26070637C8F8D02E9E272FCD3" box="[1190,1323,762,786]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E9C2ACB6070637C8E1502E9E2DEFCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EACD066070637F881301E0E356F863:8E9C2ACB6070637C8E1502E9E2DEFCD3" box="[1342,1415,762,786]" country="Madagascar" name="Beravi" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Beravi</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB9A3386070637C8EBE02E9E4CCFCF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="1879-07">
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<date id="FFFD5AD06070637C8EBE02E9E4CCFCF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="1879-07">VII. 1879</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88880309E331FCF3" box="[931,1128,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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||
<collectorName id="26B619C66070637C88880309E373FCF3" box="[931,1066,794,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Hildebrandt</collectorName>
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3055
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-:
|
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<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8FEA0309E383FCF3" box="[1217,1242,794,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">W</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C8FC00309E4DEFC93" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">W-Rchb.Orch.0010 984</specimenCode>
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] image seen;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B764D6070637C8F1A0329E38CFC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699134302" collectionCode="BM, GOET, K, M, P" collectorName="Hildebrandt" country="Madagascar" location="Beravi" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="BM000525715, GOET008578, K000410344, M0103 484, P000108 614" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F8C2B26070637C8F1A0329E302FC93" box="[1073,1115,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8F450329E3C1FC93" box="[1134,1176,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C8F860329E20DFC93" box="[1197,1364,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">BM000525715</specimenCode>
|
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]!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8E520329E29BFC93" box="[1401,1474,826,850]" collectionName="GOET" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">GOET</collectionCode>
|
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[
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C884D0349E4A5FCB3" box="[870,1020,858,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">GOET008578</specimenCode>
|
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] image seen,
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<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8FA40349E3FBFCB3" box="[1167,1186,858,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">K</collectionCode>
|
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[
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C8F9B0349E26CFCB3" box="[1200,1333,858,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">K000410344</specimenCode>
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]!;
|
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<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8E790349E233FCB3" box="[1362,1386,858,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">M</collectionCode>
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[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C8E5C0349E4DDFC52" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">M0103 484</specimenCode>
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] image seen,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52E4D56070637C8F3A0368E379FC52" box="[1041,1056,891,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">P</collectionCode>
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[
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE5D46B6070637C8F060368E3ECFC52" box="[1069,1205,891,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">P000108 614</specimenCode>
|
||
]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6070637C887503B1E48DFB9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C887503B1E48DFB9B" blockId="1.[824,1474,499,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C887503B1E211FC7B" box="[862,1352,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Habitat and Ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C8F7A03B1E211FC7B" box="[1105,1352,930,954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">Oeceoclades beravensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a broad distribution in the sub-humid to sub-arid areas of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3543C806070637C8E6903D1E29BFC1B" box="[1346,1474,962,986]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the west and south, where it grows in sandy soils, often forming dense stands in the understorey of western dry forest and wooded grassland-bushland mosaic (sensu MOAT & SMITH, 2007) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137860956070637C88AD0451E49AFB9B" box="[902,963,1090,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[824,846,1878,1898]" captionTargetBox="[826,1475,837,1860]" captionTargetId="graphics-2720@3.[826,1475,837,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Distribution map of Oeceoclades beravensis (Rchb. f.) R. Bone & Buerki (stars), based on herbarium specimens mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after CORNET, 1974; see SCHATZ, 2000). Protected areas are highlighted in grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5718863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6070637C88750479E29BF863" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106070637C88750479E29BF863" blockId="1.[824,1475,1130,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88750479E21EFB43" box="[862,1351,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C8F670479E21EFB43" box="[1100,1351,1130,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">Oeceoclades beravensis</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
is currently considered to be endemic to
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3543C806070637C8F5C0499E3A2FB63" box="[1143,1275,1162,1186]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is widespread. The vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8C2B26070637C8F1D04B9E336FB03" box="[1078,1135,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">types</typeStatus>
|
||
that it occupies are threatened, however. The wooded grassland-bushland mosaic, generally considered to be a secondary vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8C2B26070637C8FF404F9E255FAC3" box="[1247,1292,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(MOAT & SMITH, 2007; although see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C8F230519E39BFAE3" author="BOND, W. J. & J. A & SILANDER JR, J." box="[1032,1218,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="1743 - 1758" refId="ref1809" refString="BOND, W. J., J. A. SILANDER JR, J. RANAIVONASY & J. RATSIRARSON (2008). The antiquity of Madagascar's grasslands and the rise of C 4 grassy biomes. J. Biogeog. 35: 1743 - 1758." type="journal article" year="2008">BOND & al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for alternative views on grassland origins) is disturbed by cattle grazing, clearance for fuelwood and human mediated fires (MOAT & SMITH, 2007). The western dry forest is targeted for charcoal and fuelwood and, according to MOAT AND SMITH (2007), is being cleared at a faster rate than any other forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8C2B26070637C8F8905B9E389FA03" box="[1186,1232,1450,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3543C806070637C8FD805B9E22AFA03" box="[1267,1395,1450,1474]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on 40 collections from several herbaria (BM, K, MO and P; acronyms follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C88DA05F9E324F9C3" author="THIERS, B." box="[1009,1149,1514,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref2428" refString="THIERS, B. (2014). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium [http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / ih]." type="url" year="2014">THIERS, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) an “Extent of Occurrence” of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBD1F56070637C88130619E4ECF9E3" box="[824,949,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97139" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="397139.0">397,139 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C36D1586070637C889E061AE4E4F9D6" attach="left" box="[949,957,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">2</superScript>
|
||
, an “Area of Occupancy” (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBD1F56070637C8E150619E2D7F9E3" box="[1342,1422,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="360.0">360 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C36D1586070637C8EA5061AE2CFF9D6" attach="left" box="[1422,1430,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">2</superScript>
|
||
and 39 subpopulations (calculation following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C8FDA0639E437F9A3" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. & G. E & SCHATZ, P. P. & LOWRY II, M. O. & LAIVAO, J. & RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. & ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref1951" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., G. E. SCHATZ, P. P. LOWRY II, M. O. LAIVAO, J. RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T. RAMINOSOA & T. CONSIGLIO (2007). Application of IUCN Red List criteria and assessment of Priority Areas for Plant Conservation in Madagascar: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate sites in need of protection. Oryx 41: 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">CALLMANDER & al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including six in the Protected Area network (Andranomena, Ankarafantsika, Ankarana, Baie de Baly, Namoroka, and Zombisty),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C88CB0699E328F963" box="[992,1137,1674,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026070637C88CB0699E328F963" box="[992,1137,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">O. beravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” [NT] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C8F3106D9E3FDF923" author="IUCN" box="[1050,1188,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref2165" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. 2 nd Edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Under the “B” Criteria, based solely on EOO, this species would be categorized as “Least Concern”, however it occurs in vegetation that is threatened by land use change (see above) and we adopt a precautionary approach as recommended by the Red List Guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C886A0779E493F843" author="IUCN" box="[833,970,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref2195" refString="IUCN (2014). Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. IUCN, Standards and Petitions Subcommittee [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]." type="url" year="2014">IUCN, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens used for the assessment are included on the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936070637C8F2B0799E255F863" authority="Scratchpad" authorityName="Scratchpad" box="[1024,1292,1930,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Eulophiinae">Eulophiinae Scratchpad</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16070637C8E070799E2E8F863" author="BONE, R. E." box="[1324,1457,1930,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref1858" refString="BONE, R. E. (2014). eMonocot Eulophiinae [http: // eulophiinae. e-monocot. org]." type="url" year="2014">BONE, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C2C986073637F8B5A05BFE28BFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718861" box="[113,1490,1452,1472]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5718861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" startId="2.[113,136,1452,1472]" targetBox="[114,1489,276,1432]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106073637F8B5A05BFE28BFA01" blockId="2.[113,1490,1452,1472]" box="[113,1490,1452,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8B5A05BFE7E9FA01" bold="true" box="[113,176,1452,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
Simplified Bayesian plastid phylogeny of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F896305BFE5FCFA01" box="[584,677,1452,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Eulophiinae">Eulophiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F89DF05BFE4CCFA01" box="[756,917,1452,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">Eulophia beravensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rchb. f.) R. Bone & Buerki nested within species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8E1305BFE28BFA01" authority="Lindl." box="[1336,1490,1452,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oeceoclades Lindl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3592F9B6073637F8BBC060AE356F863" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106073637F8BBC060AE3A6F9B3" blockId="2.[113,764,1561,1954]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1490,1561,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8BBC060AE571F9F0" box="[151,552,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Observations. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8A61060AE571F9F0" box="[330,552,1561,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">Eulophia beravensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically unique among all Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8A950629E51FF993" box="[446,582,1594,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Eulophiinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8A950629E51FF993" box="[446,582,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Eulophiinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8B5A064FE7ACF9B5" box="[113,245,1628,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8B5A064FE7ACF9B5" box="[113,245,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Oeceoclades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having cane like stems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8915064FE5F2F9B5" box="[574,683,1628,1652]" form="large" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
|
||
clumps or dense stands in scrub and forest understorey. Like the xerophytic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8B90068CE6D1F976" box="[187,392,1695,1719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-e">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8B90068CE644F976" box="[187,285,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Eulophia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8A53068CE6D1F976" box="[376,392,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">E</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8AA3068CE686F976" box="[392,479,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">. leachii</emphasis>
|
||
A. V. Hall (from Southern Africa) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8BC606D2E60FF918" box="[237,342,1729,1753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8BC606D2E60FF918" box="[237,342,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">E. petersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. (a widespread species across dryland Africa and extending into the Arabian Peninsula;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD201E16073637F8B870717E66AF8DD" author="WCSP" box="[172,307,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refId="ref2468" refString="WCSP (2014). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew [http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp]." type="url" year="2014">WCSP, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8AE40717E507F8DD" box="[463,606,1796,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8AE40717E507F8DD" box="[463,606,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">E. beravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have minutely serrate margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137860956073637F8A0F0736E63BF8FC" box="[292,354,1829,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[117,140,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[262,1340,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Oeceoclades beravensis (Rchb. f.) R. Bone & Buerki (near Ihosy airport, Fianarantsoa Prov. in 1996). [Photo: J. Hermans]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5718865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are, however, narrow and coriaceous, unlike these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8A7C0754E54AF89E" box="[343,531,1863,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8A7C0754E6E5F89E" box="[343,444,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Eulophia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that have somewhat fleshy almost succulent leaves. These morphological traits (that appear to be adaptations to arid and sub-arid environments) are clearly shown to have evolved independently based on unpublished molecular data produced by the authors, with all three taxa belonging to separate lineages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC7C106073637F88460690E356F863" blockId="2.[839,1490,1667,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The affinity of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F8FB00690E3A6F95A" box="[1179,1279,1667,1691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8FB00690E3A6F95A" box="[1179,1279,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Eulophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3543C806073637F8E690690E288F95A" box="[1346,1489,1667,1691]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F887B06B7E4AEF97D" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[848,1015,1700,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F887B06B7E4F6F97D" box="[848,943,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">E. biloba</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), that was not sampled by the authors, should be investigated to determine whether it is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4307936073637F886C06F5E315F93F" box="[839,1100,1766,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oeceoclades" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F886C06F5E315F93F" box="[839,1100,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Oeceoclades beravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P. J. CRIBB, pers. comm.). If this is found to be the case, the validity of our
|
||
<emphasis id="B937A0026073637F8FCD0714E233F8DE" box="[1254,1386,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">comb. novae</emphasis>
|
||
would be maintained since it bears the older basionym. The conservation assessment would require revision, however, to take into account a broader geographical distribution that would encompass
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3543C806073637F88570799E350F863" box="[892,1033,1930,1954]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |