209 lines
22 KiB
XML
209 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B60B1BBC5542550213BDDA20095E1C7F">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB7E4FEDBE5E3" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB7C8FF56E587" blockId="38.[151,531,151,214]" box="[151,249,187,214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD3483B7C8FF5EE587" box="[159,241,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,1132,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[183,1404,1125,1980]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Distribution map of the Chrysopa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040959/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB673FBF8E404" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB673FCF4E449" blockId="38.[151,1123,256,341]" box="[151,859,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD348BB673FE5BE449" ID-CoL="5Z3HL" authority="Banks, 1933: 4" authorityName="Banks. We" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,500,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbele">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB673FEFCE449" box="[151,339,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
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.
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locality:
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(
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB66DFBCCE467" blockId="38.[151,1123,256,341]" box="[151,1123,286,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB66DFEFCE467" box="[151,339,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF99FFBD3545B66CFD3CE467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995385" box="[345,659,286,310]" country="Pakistan" location="Faisalabad" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD3599B66DFE4DE467" box="[389,482,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">afasciata</emphasis>
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.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF99FFBD3732B66DFC2BE467" box="[814,900,286,310]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF99FFBD378DB66DFC72E467" box="[913,989,286,310]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8E97EFAAFF99FFBD37FAB66DFBF8E467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FF99FFBD348BB7E4FF4FE619:8E97EFAAFF99FFBD37FAB66DFBF8E467" box="[998,1111,286,310]" country="Pakistan" name="Faisalabad" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Punjab">Faisalabad</location>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB64EFBF8E404" blockId="38.[151,1123,256,341]" box="[151,1111,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFF99FFBD348BB64EFBF8E404" box="[151,1111,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF99FFBD348BB64EFD28E404" author="Nasir, M. M." box="[151,647,317,341]" page="120" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD348BB64EFD28E404" ID-CoL="5N3B7" authority="Nasir, 1947: 120" authorityName="Nasir" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,647,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymbele" variety="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB64EFEFCE404" box="[151,339,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF99FFBD3545B64EFD28E404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995387" box="[345,647,317,341]" country="Pakistan" location="Faisalabad" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD3599B64EFE7AE404" box="[389,469,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD35C0B64EFD28E404" author="Nasir, M. M." box="[476,647,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 120" refId="ref41279" refString="Nasir, M. M. (1946 [1947]) Chrysopa cymbele Banks and its two new varieties. Indian Journal of Entomology, 8, 119 - 120. [BotN ref # 4416]" type="journal article" year="1947">Nasir, 1947: 120</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF99FFBD368CB64EFD6DE404" box="[656,706,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF99FFBD373EB64EFCD7E404" box="[802,888,317,341]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF99FFBD3799B64EFC7EE404" box="[901,977,317,341]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8E97EFAAFF99FFBD37C7B64EFBE3E404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FF99FFBD348BB7E4FF4FE619:8E97EFAAFF99FFBD37C7B64EFBE3E404" box="[987,1100,317,341]" country="Pakistan" name="Faisalabad" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Punjab">Faisalabad</location>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB60EFEDFE7E9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB60EFE2CE4C9" blockId="38.[151,1437,381,696]" box="[151,387,381,408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB60EFE2CE4C9" bold="true" box="[151,387,381,408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB6D1FEDFE7E9" blockId="38.[151,1437,381,696]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
Based on comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF99FFBD3639B6D1FD28E4ED" box="[549,647,418,444]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD36B2B6D1FBC5E4ED" authority="Banks, Nasir (1947)" authorityName="Banks, Nasir" authorityYear="1947" box="[686,1130,418,444]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD36B2B6D1FCD0E4ED" box="[686,895,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
|
||
Banks,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD37C7B6D1FBC5E4ED" author="Nasir, M. M." box="[987,1130,418,444]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 120" refId="ref41279" refString="Nasir, M. M. (1946 [1947]) Chrysopa cymbele Banks and its two new varieties. Indian Journal of Entomology, 8, 119 - 120. [BotN ref # 4416]" type="journal article" year="1947">Nasir (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
furthermore described two varieties based on the presence or absence of distinct bands along the epistomal suture and lateral margins of clypeus, viz.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD34D3B699FD2DE755" authority="Nasir" authorityName="Nasir" authorityYear="1947" box="[207,642,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymbele" variety="afasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD34D3B699FE30E755" box="[207,415,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD35CBB699FD91E755" box="[471,574,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">afasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Nasir
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(without band: fig. 3) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD37ADB699FAFAE755" authority="Nasir" authorityName="Nasir" authorityYear="1947" box="[945,1365,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymbele" variety="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD37ADB699FB2EE755" box="[945,1153,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD30A4B699FABEE755" box="[1208,1297,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Nasir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(band only limited to the lateral margins of clypeus: fig. 4), now both are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD3059B57DFA32E779" authority="Banks. We" authorityName="Banks. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[1093,1437,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD3059B57DFAB7E779" box="[1093,1304,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa cymbele</emphasis>
|
||
Banks. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
excluded this species in the present key, as it is hard to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD378BB541FBBBE71D" authorityName="Banks. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[919,1044,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD378BB541FBBBE71D" box="[919,1044,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. cymbele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the original descriptions. Neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD34EEB525FE26E721" author="Banks, N." box="[242,393,598,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref38369" refString="Banks, N. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (9). Neuroptera. Indian Forest Records, 18, 1 - 4. [BotN ref # 88]" type="journal article" year="1933">Banks (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD35A7B525FDE6E721" author="Nasir, M. M." box="[443,585,598,624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 120" refId="ref41279" refString="Nasir, M. M. (1946 [1947]) Chrysopa cymbele Banks and its two new varieties. Indian Journal of Entomology, 8, 119 - 120. [BotN ref # 4416]" type="journal article" year="1947">Nasir (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided any information about the utmost important characters of the male genitalia or any information about the pretarsal claws for the species delimitation. No additional specimens were added in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB596FE86E7AE" box="[151,297,741,767]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB596FE86E7AE" blockId="38.[151,1437,741,840]" box="[151,297,741,767]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB596FE86E7AE" bold="true" box="[151,297,741,767]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD34DBB47AFF4FE619" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB47AFF4FE619" blockId="38.[151,1437,741,840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD34DBB47AFE98E672" bold="true" box="[199,311,777,803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF99FFBD34DBB47AFE9EE672" box="[199,305,777,803]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF99FFBD3523B479FE22E675" box="[319,397,778,804]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Faisalabad), –– India (Tamil Nadu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD3722B479FC66E675" author="Banks, N." box="[830,969,778,804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref38369" refString="Banks, N. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (9). Neuroptera. Indian Forest Records, 18, 1 - 4. [BotN ref # 88]" type="journal article" year="1933">Banks 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD37CAB479FBF9E675" author="Nasir, M. M." box="[982,1110,778,804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 120" refId="ref41279" refString="Nasir, M. M. (1946 [1947]) Chrysopa cymbele Banks and its two new varieties. Indian Journal of Entomology, 8, 119 - 120. [BotN ref # 4416]" type="journal article" year="1947">Nasir 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD307FB479FA96E675" author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[1123,1337,778,804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref39731" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686, 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD30A1B478FB59E675" box="[1213,1270,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Oswald 2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |