108 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
108 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document id="F1D061661480C574F398D1E1C41B98C1" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFDAE404FC925291738DF946" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orthosternarchus Ellis 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" updateTime="1720680001096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C85A37B966223EBD2E82E6400E613B3">
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<mods:title id="E3F6237CC5CE34C7D377BD0230233BD1">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="12C0B4FD1F4EE5060C900292E520B55C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BDFC68F8A2455DAC4F2A2ED0E510114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8CED4EE2E98854F0AED035C9FFF53C0">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A962FD2066FEEADD344BE4087E6F10A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="263AFD49038336E86AA969C38107ED8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="352610C8B6321F85563A2E32BA3F5B47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4429C11CD7ABC47D1A8861B500E106F7">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="646A437190A2B0AC18D3586679F7C4C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6AB36B3AEDB780AF42B4912AC5173A0">
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<mods:title id="E2D0916573B804E3A42E789836E0371E">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33598B7C677F64699B70F02135ECD1A0">
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<mods:date id="CE53D074213AF7CEB55C99E970E4FFF2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C8C8D36DE571F9C7EE129DE289B6F9B" type="series">
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<mods:title id="5A3A1743B1A02B7906BF9D0FFA7117E1">e 210009</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB5DDE74ECDCC88CB2E37C1865783B32" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="15D01F279B9A7597304BA16D849DA823">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2413F2E588B78624082CB0D2282DB7A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD264DD61398487C42522150B831F3F0">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F242F900D3BF427C1FEB776306D4AAD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="435ACE22F0932141B7AB91C5161E29E1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="840CCA500CC9AAE3978075867EA1EEC6">
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<mods:url id="85388C78A35A0950816CDE701DAB9B00">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F2F0C1908F3362D1ED1A6FD9D8CCDB39">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="212C9023C53FCC4DB93ECA668D490874" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA218557E206751272F7755A8C9FF394" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFDAE404FC925291738DF946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12720049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFDAE404FC925291738DF946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFDAE404FC925291738DF946" lastPageId="60" pageId="59">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFDAE403FC925291722AFD35" pageId="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDAE403FC925291750AFC08" blockId="59.[804,1142,1011,1035]" box="[804,1142,1011,1035]" pageId="59">
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<heading id="D089564EFFDAE403FC925291750AFC08" box="[804,1142,1011,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFDAE403FC925291750AFC08" ID-CoL="63H8P" authority="Ellis, 1912" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1912" box="[804,1142,1011,1035]" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Orthosternarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FC9252917287FC08" bold="true" box="[804,1019,1011,1035]" pageId="59">Orthosternarchus</emphasis>
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Ellis, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDAE403FDB0555C722AFD35" blockId="59.[487,1461,1086,1744]" pageId="59">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FDB0555C725CFC55" bold="true" box="[518,800,1086,1110]" pageId="59">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FCC6555C72C0FC55" box="[880,956,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="59">malaris</emphasis>
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is composed of a single mass of fibers, originating from the mid-dorsal portion of the hyomandibula, converging anteriorly to the buccopalatal membrane, where the anterodorsal portion differentiates into an endomaxilar ligament, equal to three times of the fibrous portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FA9C55CC740AFCC5" box="[1322,1398,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="59">malaris</emphasis>
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, to a insertion at the posteromesial margin of the premaxilla; and the anteroventral fibers converges into an ectomaxillary ligament poorly differentiated that inserts at the posterolateral face of the maxilla.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFDAE404FDB05421738DF946" lastPageId="60" pageId="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDAE403FDB054217355FE38" blockId="59.[487,1461,1086,1744]" pageId="59">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FDFD542173AEFD58" box="[587,722,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="59">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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originates in the quadrate, pterosphenoid, parasphenoid, hyomandibula, sphenotic, and metapterygoid. At its origin, the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FB42540A7407FD83" box="[1268,1403,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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is a single mass of fibers, and partially differentiated towards their insertion sites. The fibers corresponding to the presumed
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FC2A54D1729EFDC8" box="[924,994,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="59">rictalis</emphasis>
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inserts mainly into the coronoid process throught a ligament equal to the fibrous portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FBE354BA75A0FDF3" box="[1109,1244,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="59">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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; and the presumed
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FE51549C734FFE15" box="[487,563,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="59">stegalis</emphasis>
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converges into the meckelian tendon to an insertion to the coronomeckelian bone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDAE403FDB0572A73CBFED3" blockId="59.[487,1461,1086,1744]" pageId="59">
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The pattern consists of a fibrous composition of
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FBFD572A734DFE85" italics="true" pageId="59">adductor mandibulae, segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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, however, some more mesial tendons ossify, resulting in the occurrence of intermuscular bones. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FCF457F675EFFEA8" box="[834,1171,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="59">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve lies mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FE5E57DB73D3FED3" box="[488,687,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="59">segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFDAE404FDB05661738DF946" blockId="59.[488,1459,1795,1894]" lastBlockId="60.[488,1459,190,326]" lastPageId="60" pageId="59">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FDB056617252FF18" bold="true" box="[518,814,1795,1819]" pageId="59">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FC325661750BFF18" box="[900,1143,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="59">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a trapezoidal shape, originating from the ventral margin of the frontal and sphenotic and inserting onto the hyomandibula. The origin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDAE403FC22562C7513FF65" box="[916,1135,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="59">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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corresponds to the 2/3 of its insertion. At the insertion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDDE404FCD251DC753CF8D5" box="[868,1088,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="60">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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, all fibers are located laterally to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDDE404FDA451817322F8F8" box="[530,606,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="60">malaris</emphasis>
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; and with only the posterodorsal fibers being mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDDE404FB4A518174D1F8F8" box="[1276,1453,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="60">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
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, where the anterior margin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDDE404FCD6506A7280F923" box="[864,1020,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="60">dilator operculi</emphasis>
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does not exceeds the medial portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFDDE404FDA4504C7396F945" box="[530,746,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="60">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |