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<document id="BC00EC66BAB2A72E3ABF2CF763FFF27E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips sapae Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1722791853120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FD3071B2D9D50E9F416E0C7800D3EAD">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6243BC70AD011044487DB36B475637B4">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AECF4F36A3A2A90991A654F35DFF337F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F5CAFC3FB88D538B4FE45D1A2790CFA">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CD7E8D766D8EC9DF919FA69F1F5F913" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D477A0E59CD28ED8575ED7FFA83526B">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78B7930CB8E9EBB19DE9B38F080D02F6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="431976F61411A0EBFF4AE5480F0C696D">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C48E5A1B88EE4625389A463A2844A71" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3D3092B6CC2CC3B0B464925FC71AD2FB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98C5372A763078E35603E68ED1CCC549">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5507DE21A078D162BC42BFC2EA1AE54D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68516C32CD9B2A4B9A9817747" box="[151,503,1514,1541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8516C32CD9B2A4B9A9817747" blockId="30.[151,503,1514,1577]" box="[151,503,1514,1541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D08C3E418516C32CD9B2A4B9A9817747" bold="true" box="[151,503,1514,1541]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8516C32CD9B2A4B9A9817747" bold="true" box="[151,503,1514,1541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8516C32CD9B2A4B9A9DB7747" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,429,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8516C32CD9B2A4B9A9DB7747" bold="true" box="[151,429,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">Hoplandrothrips sapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448516C32CD891A4B8A9817747" box="[436,503,1515,1541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68516C32DD9B2A75CAD157417" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8516C32CD9B2A75CA9EE776B" blockId="30.[151,503,1514,1577]" box="[151,408,1550,1577]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="134095A88516C32CD9BAA75CA957776B" box="[159,289,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[178,1409,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Hoplandrothrips and Phlaeothrips species. H. samirseni comb. n. 43–44: (43) female; (44) large male. H. sapae sp. n. 45–47: (45) female; (46) small male; (47) large male. H. sulawesi sp. n. 48–50: (48) female; (49) large male; (50) small male. H. thailandicus sp. n.: (51) female. P. annamensis sp. n. 52–53: (52) small male; (53) large male. P. tonkinensis sp. n. 54–55: (54) female; (55) male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211355/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134095A88516C32CD809A75DA9E6776B" box="[300,400,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">244–254</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8516C32DD9B2A704AC8D735B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1623,2009]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8516C32CD9B2A704A9FB7733" box="[151,397,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length:
<quantity id="4C8324C88516C32CDBBEA704AB687733" box="[667,798,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.4mm</quantity>
. Body uniformly dark brown. Antennal segments I–II and IV–VIII largely dark brown, basal 1/3 of IV and V somewhat paler; segment III bicoloured, yellowish at basal 1/2, brownish at distal 1/2. Legs largely dark brown; fore tibiae scarcely paler, with yellowish bases and apices, mid and hind tibiae dark brown; tarsi brownish. Fore wing scarcely shaded with brown at base and midway. All prominent setae clear. Head (
<figureCitation id="134095A88516C32CD84EA7B4A9B87643" box="[363,462,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">Fig. 244</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, 1.22 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8516C32CDD28A7B4AC047643" box="[1037,1138,1767,1793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal surface sculptured with transverse reticulation or wrinkles, but sculpture weak in vertex behind posterior ocelli, with fine reticulation in ocellar region. Cheeks convex, constricted at anterior ends, serrated, each with a stout sub-basal seta. Postocular setae well-developed, a little shorter than eye, expanded. Eyes about 0.3 times as long as head; distance between posterior ocelli longer than diameter of an ocellus, 30μm apart from one another in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8516C32CDD1CA624ACE976D3" box="[1081,1183,1911,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="134095A88516C32CDC07A624A8B476F7" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="52">Fig. 250 &amp; 251</figureCitation>
) about 1.8–1.9 times as long as head; segment VIII short, not strongly constricted at base, cone-shaped; segment III with pedicel relatively slender, 2.16 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8516C32CDA4CA6ECABB8769B" box="[873,974,1983,2009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, longer than segment IV, with three stout sense cones each a little shorter than 1/2 length of the segment. Maxillary stylets retracted to eyes. Pronotum smooth, but reticulate laterally and posteriorly, about 2/3 length of head; five pairs of prominent setae elongate, slender and expanded; am well-developed, but shorter than aa, pa the longest, about 3/4 length of pronotum in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DDC16A18CADEF71BB" box="[1331,1433,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Mesopresternum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DD846A050A9B2705F" box="[355,452,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
) divided into two lateral large triangles and a small median area. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DDC11A050ADE3705F" box="[1332,1429,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
) sculptured with polygonal reticulation, with regular polygonal weak reticles in anterior 1/3, longitudinal distinct reticles in posterior 2/3, median pair of setae acute, 45–48μm apart from anterior margin, 102μm apart from one another. Fore tarsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DD898A03CAA6870CB" box="[445,542,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 246</figureCitation>
) short. Fore wings each with 14–16 duplicated cilia in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DDDA6A03CAC9F70CB" box="[1155,1257,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; three sub-basal setae (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DD9C5A0C0A93770EF" box="[224,321,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
) expanded, S1 a little shorter than S2, S2 and S3 subequal in length. Pelta (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DDD86A0C0AD7270EF" box="[1187,1284,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
) bell-shaped, distinctly reticulate. Tergite IX posteromarginal setae weakly expanded, S1 and S2 subequal in length, 0.85–0.87 times as long as tube in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DD895A088AA6370B7" box="[432,533,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, intermediate setae slender, shorter than 1/2 length of S1. Tube (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DDDDCA088AD2D70B7" box="[1273,1371,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
) 0.61 times as long as head, 2.24 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DDBFBA0ACAB32735B" box="[734,836,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Terminal setae much longer than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A370A9B97257" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A370A900737F" bold="true" box="[199,374,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DD8A0A370A99F737F" box="[389,489,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in μm). Body length about 3360 (distended). Head length 318, from anterior margin of eyes 290, width across eyes 236, maximum width across cheeks 260; eyes length 100, width 83; diameter of posterior ocelli 20–23; postocular setae 93–90. Antenna total length 590, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 65 (51), 58 (38), 108 (50), 95 (50), 84 (40), 63 (32), 55 (29), 35 (16). Pronotum length 200, width 370. Setae on prothorax: am 70–77, aa 93–95, ml 115–120, pa 150–155, epim 98–100. Fore wing length 1300. Sub-basal wing setae: S1 100–103, S2 110–113, S3 110–113. Tergite IX setae: S1 165, S2 170. Tube length 195, maximum width 87; terminal setae 220–240.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A24CABB0751B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A24CA9D4727B" box="[199,418,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length: 2.2–3.0mm. Colour similar to female. Cheeks each with about three or four stout setae. Pronotal am short and acute, shorter than 30μm, aa and ml elongate in large male, pa elongate in both small and large male. Prothorax and fore legs stout in large male; fore coxa with about four pointed stout setae on posterior margin; fore femur (
<figureCitation id="134095A88517C32DDB2DA2D8AACC72E7" box="[520,698,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Figs 247 &amp; 248</figureCitation>
) with a pair of apical tubercles, ventral tubercle larger than dorsal one, dorsal one absent in small male, fore tibia with a sub-basal tubercle, but absent in small male. Mesopresternum small and divided into two lateral triangles and a small median area. Metanotum weakly raised medially in large male, sculptured indistinctly on anterior 1/2. Fore wings sub-basal setae S1 and S2 expanded, S3 nearly pointed, at least not expanded. Abdominal sternite VIII without pore plate; tergite IX S2 setae shorter than 1/2 length of S1, intermediate setae longer than S2. Tube 0.53–0.56 times as long as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A530AD157417" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A530A900753F" bold="true" box="[199,374,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DD8A0A530A991753F" box="[389,487,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
large/small males in μm). Body length 2970/2200 (distended). Head length 317/250, from anterior margin of eyes 290/225, width across eyes 215/180, maximum width across cheeks 224/195; eyes length 92/78, width 66/58; diameter of posterior ocelli 25/17; postocular setae 90/65. Antenna total length 590/490, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 53/46 (48/40), 62/53 (37/32), 103/87 (50/40), 92/78 (50/40), 85/68 (39/34), 68/57 (31/27), 58/58 (28/25), 40/32 (18/15). Pronotum length 205/132, width 340/250. Setae on prothorax: am about 23/20, aa 130/40, ml 120/55, pa 130/95, epim 84/60. Sub-basal wing setae: S1 88/63, S2 91/75, S3 75/68. Tergite IX setae: S1 140/125,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8517C32DD8C3A468AA5E7417" box="[486,552,1338,1365]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-3.0">S2 60</geoCoordinate>
/50. Tube length 168/140, maximum width 81/70; terminal setae 230/200.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68517C32DD9E2A40CAC97774B" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A40CACA574DF" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A40CA938743A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1374,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Type series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708517C32DD87BA40CA93074DF" collectingDate="2000-08-06" country="Vietnam" location="Sa Pa" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DD87BA40CA9BD743B" box="[350,459,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female,
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DDBF3A40DAB4A743A" bold="true" box="[726,828,1374,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDBF3A40DAB4A743A" box="[726,828,1374,1400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8517C32DDA69A40CAB98743B" box="[844,1006,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Lao Cai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA4DFF68517C32DDADEA40CAC36743B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF:8EA4DFF68517C32DDADEA40CAC36743B" box="[1019,1088,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Sa Pa" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8517C32DD9B2A4D0A96574DF" box="[151,275,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="2000-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058517C32DD9B2A4D0A96574DF" box="[151,275,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="2000-08-06">6.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708517C32DD875A4D0ACB974DF" box="[336,1231,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2000-08-06" country="Vietnam" location="Sa Pa" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="99" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="51" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8517C32DD875A4D0A9B774DF" box="[336,449,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD8EEA4D1AA4774DE" bold="true" box="[459,561,1410,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DD8EEA4D1AA4774DE" box="[459,561,1410,1436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDB1AA4D0AACF74DF" box="[575,697,1411,1437]" count="48" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">48 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDBCAA4D1AB2074DF" box="[751,854,1410,1437]" count="51" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="male">51 males</specimenCount>
, collected together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A4F4AC97774B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A4F4A99E7482" box="[199,488,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Non-paratypic specimens</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708517C32DD8DCA4F5AD367483" box="[505,1344,1446,1473]" collectingDate="1992-07-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Niisato" country="China" location="Mt. Chinchen Fushan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD8DCA4F5AA347482" bold="true" box="[505,578,1446,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DD8DCA4F5AA347482" box="[505,578,1446,1472]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8517C32DDB71A4F4AAC77483" box="[596,689,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA4DFF68517C32DDB9AA4F4ABCD7483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF:8EA4DFF68517C32DDB9AA4F4ABCD7483" box="[703,955,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Mt. Chinchen Fushan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Chinchen Fushan</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDAECA4F4AC4D7483" box="[969,1083,1447,1473]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5AFED8517C32DDD6FA4F4ACC87483" box="[1098,1214,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1992-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058517C32DDD6FA4F4ACC87483" box="[1098,1214,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1992-07-07">7.vii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88517C32DDDE9A4F4ACA87483" box="[1228,1246,1447,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268EECFB8517C32DDDC9A4F4AD367483" box="[1260,1344,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Niisato</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708517C32DDC6AA4F4AD4474A7" collectingDate="1981-06-11" collectingDateMax="1993-05-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectorName="W. Suzuki &amp; K. Matsumoto" country="Nepal" location="Mt. Jamacok" municipality="Kathomandu Valley" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DDC6AA4F4ADE37483" bold="true" box="[1359,1429,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDC6AA4F4ADE37483" box="[1359,1429,1447,1473]" name="Nepal" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA013578517C32DD9B2A498A90174A7" box="[151,375,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Kathomandu Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DD8A7A498A98774A7" box="[386,497,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5AFED8517C32DD8D9A498AA0074A7" box="[508,630,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1981-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058517C32DD8D9A498AA0074A7" box="[508,630,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1981-06-11">11.vi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268EECFB8517C32DDBA4A498AA8E74A7" box="[641,760,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">W. Suzuki</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA4DFF68517C32DDA27A498ABE074A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF:8EA4DFF68517C32DDA27A498ABE074A7" box="[770,918,1483,1509]" country="Nepal" municipality="Kathomandu Valley" name="Mt. Jamacok" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Jamacok</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDA84A498AC7374A7" box="[929,1029,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5AFED8517C32DDD34A498ACF774A7" box="[1041,1153,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1993-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058517C32DDD34A498ACF774A7" box="[1041,1153,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1993-05-14">14.v.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268EECFB8517C32DDDA8A498AD4474A7" box="[1165,1330,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">K. Matsumoto</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708517C32DDC1BA499ACAB774B" collectingDate="1994-09-01" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DDC1BA499ADE074A6" bold="true" box="[1342,1430,1482,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDC1BA499ADE074A6" box="[1342,1430,1482,1508]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8517C32DD9B2A4BCA943774B" box="[151,309,1519,1545]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA4DFF68517C32DD865A4BCA9D4774B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8516C32DD9B2A4B9AC6A77FF:8EA4DFF68517C32DD865A4BCA9D4774B" box="[320,418,1519,1545]" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DD888A4BCAA6F774B" box="[429,537,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDB6AA4BCAAEB774B" box="[591,669,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8517C32DDAD3A4BCAC14774B" box="[1014,1122,1519,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1994-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058517C32DDAD3A4BCAC14774B" box="[1014,1122,1519,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" value="1994-09-01">1.ix.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68517C32DD9E2A740AC6A77FF" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8517C32DD9E2A740AC6A77FF" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD9E2A740A942776F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8517C32DD864A740A9D2776E" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,420,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapae">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DD864A740A9D2776E" box="[321,420,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">H. sapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8517C32DDB55A740AB6D776F" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[624,795,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DDB55A740AB6D776F" box="[624,795,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">H. thailandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90F553F8517C32DDA07A740AB16776F" bold="true" box="[802,864,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448517C32DDA07A740AB16776F" box="[802,864,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described below, and the differences between them are discussed under the latter species. The non-paratypic specimens listed above are probably conspecific with this species but have a few small differences.
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDB50A708AB617737" box="[629,791,1627,1653]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">Three females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8517C32DDA7AA708ABCA7737" box="[863,956,1627,1653]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDAECA708AC797737" box="[969,1039,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
, have the antennal segments III–V somewhat paler.
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DD872A72CA98E77DB" box="[343,504,1663,1689]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">Three females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDB65A72CAAF577DB" box="[576,643,1663,1689]" name="Nepal" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDB99A72CAB3077DB" box="[700,838,1663,1689]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48517C32DDAA5A72CAB9177DB" box="[896,999,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="53" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8517C32DDD0AA72CACF777DB" box="[1071,1153,1663,1689]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
have the sub-basal wing setae and posteromarginal setae (S1 and S2) on the abdominal tergite IX shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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