238 lines
26 KiB
XML
238 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="1B4359CA2A4F2F72D43A0C253BF44D3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174334" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628336172685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matthews, Miller, Jacqueline Y., Mark & Goss, Gary" docDate="2012" docId="03C987CB990FFFA1EFA4FC58FD83E667" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0236.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (236)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Adaina perplexus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF0FFB39906FFABEF64FFF9FFADE32B" masterDocTitle="Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699045220411" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83CFE613D91471DE78EDE74AAE6D8BAE">
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<mods:title id="DDBD84A35D8239C1523783258A96CA3F">Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C7EABB8CF43B7C2BEFDA5CB2DD83E89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D872BA216E38E83F7285049EC6920B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="735EB91EB03AB47A460FA5F3C23F79F2">Matthews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="218DE1DCECA4A85531008C5F627BD1E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68B66CAB815D77AA5D20CD13E2390AA3">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D867306ADA2C8F844B3DA9B3F8B47FF">Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9CAE4BF5F4B4C2A1D84112CF50734B96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3C166D4162C26E047FEE1C2C3FB0EEC">Goss, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B089C565D21E6CA8E7D0EA99F461259F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08177867F524AA49074FDFC8B242F63D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C72600361AAA1F054629C9AD66C018F">
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<mods:date id="C9DC0D9C7C3FE58F84F657136B772821">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1781C581875999140C398DD40F493863">2012-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03C681E1A4B3CEECB7D7D6DD8E3FCC91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33D9DA68DA5C2850A86DF1B483249C84">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81C6BA0F8AD4A9ACBAB7CBD630625E22">236</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="990BF9F51273779F1F5E246DEE832A3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="135875848958C31ED582BC881E25C325" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEFF142A3CF8AEAACEEECED59FE54DA5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987CB990FFFA1EFA4FC58FD83E667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987CB990FFFA1EFA4FC58FD83E667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987CB990FFFA1EFA4FC58FD83E667" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6556990FFFA2EFA4FC58FD01E092" box="[192,684,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4FC58FD01E092" blockId="9.[192,684,929,986]" box="[192,684,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09781B1990FFFA2EFA4FC58FD01E092" bold="true" box="[192,684,929,953]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EFA4FC58FD01E092" ID-CoL="9WYG" authority="(Grossbeck, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[192,684,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FC58FD01E092" bold="true" box="[192,684,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FC58FE1FE092" bold="true" box="[192,434,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Adaina perplexus</emphasis>
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(Grossbeck, 1917)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6556990FFFA2EFA4FC3BFE36E0F1" box="[192,411,961,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4FC3BFE36E0F1" blockId="9.[192,684,929,986]" box="[192,411,961,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2EFA4FC3BFEB8E0F1" box="[192,277,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[193,277,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pterophoridae from North Andros Island: a) Lioptilodes albistriolatus; b) Stenoptilodes brevipennis; c) Sphenarches anisodactylus; d) Exelastis pumilio; e) Adaina perplexus; f) A. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2EE46FC38FEF4E0F2" box="[290,345,961,985]" captionStart="Figure 3–5" captionStartId="8.[192,276,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[253,1379,203,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[249,1384,192,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3–5. Male genitalia of Hellinsia and Adaina: 3a) H. chlorias, slide DM 717; 3b) aedeagus, same individual; 4a) H. unicolor, slide DM 536; 4b) aedeagus, same individual; 5a) A. perplexus, slide DM 1625; 5b) aedeagus, same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5a,b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2EE01FC3BFEDEE0F1" box="[357,371,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[192,276,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-255@10.[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Larva and pupa of Adaina perplexus: a) larva (prepupa), dorsal view; b) larva (prepupa) lateral view; c) pupa, dorsal view; d) pupa, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
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a-d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6556990FFFA2EFA4FBF8FE42E771" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4FBF8FE42E771" blockId="9.[192,1440,1025,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FBF8FE7DE732" bold="true" box="[192,464,1025,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D990FFFA2EEB1FBFBFDE0E731" box="[469,589,1026,1050]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F990FFFA2ED32FBFBFCADE731" box="[598,768,1026,1050]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">North Andros</collectingRegion>
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, Stafford Creek (Love at First Sight motel), 24.901449°, -77.936089°
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<date id="FFDE101D990FFFA2EE3EFBDBFE7CE711" box="[346,465,1058,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2011-10-31">31.x.2011</date>
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D. Matthews, J. Y. Miller, M. Simon, G. Goss, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EB2FFBDBFA9EE712" box="[1099,1331,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EB2FFBDBFA9EE712" box="[1099,1331,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Melanthera aspera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D66FD54990FFFA2EA23FBDBFA36E711" box="[1351,1435,1058,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, slide
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE18990FFFA2EE65FBBBFE82E772" box="[257,303,1090,1113]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DM</collectionCode>
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1625) [
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE18990FFFA2EEEDFBBBFE49E771" box="[393,484,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">MGCL</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6556990FFFA2EFA4FB78FD73E5D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4FB78FABFE6B1" blockId="9.[192,1440,1153,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FB78FEFDE7B2" bold="true" box="[192,336,1153,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Wingspan 11.0–14.0 mm. This species is recognized by the pale gray ground color of the forewings with scattered dark scales along the costa and especially in the second forewing lobe. Dark brown to black spots mark the terminus of the radial veins on the first lobe with that of the first vein extended as a dark dash along the costa. The species is easily mistaken for pale or worn specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EFA4FAFBFE0FE631" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[192,418,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FAFBFE0FE631" box="[192,418,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Adaina ambrosiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the smaller dark spot at the forewing cleft base which does not extend medially. The costal dash at the first radial vein is also proportionally longer than in
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FABBFECAE671" box="[192,359,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EFA4FABBFECEE671" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[192,355,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">A. ambrosiae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2ED3BFABBFD09E672" box="[607,676,1345,1370]" captionStart="Figure 3–5" captionStartId="8.[192,276,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[253,1379,203,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[249,1384,192,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3–5. Male genitalia of Hellinsia and Adaina: 3a) H. chlorias, slide DM 717; 3b) aedeagus, same individual; 4a) H. unicolor, slide DM 536; 4b) aedeagus, same individual; 5a) A. perplexus, slide DM 1625; 5b) aedeagus, same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) have distinct saccular process with a flattened blade-like base and narrow curved distal portion as opposed to a more lobed process in
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EB76FA9BFB15E651" box="[1042,1208,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EB76FA9BFB19E651" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1042,1204,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">A. ambrosiae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Several characters distinguish the female genitalia from
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EDF5FA7BFC9FE6B1" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[657,818,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EDF5FA7BFC9FE6B1" box="[657,818,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. ambrosiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in particular, a pair of elongate signa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4FA38FD73E5D1" blockId="9.[192,1440,1473,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FA38FEDCE6F2" bold="true" box="[192,369,1473,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Life History.</emphasis>
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The larva (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2ED63FA3BFDD8E6F1" box="[519,629,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[192,276,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-255@10.[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Larva and pupa of Adaina perplexus: a) larva (prepupa), dorsal view; b) larva (prepupa) lateral view; c) pupa, dorsal view; d) pupa, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6a,b</figureCitation>
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) found on
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F990FFFA2ED9BFA3BFC06E6F1" box="[767,939,1474,1498]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">North Andros</collectingRegion>
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was feeding externally on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EFA4FA1BFDE1E6D1" authority="(Jacq.) Small" authorityName="Small" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[192,588,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4FA1BFE08E6D2" box="[192,421,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Melanthera aspera</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) Small
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2ED3DFA1BFD45E6D1" box="[601,744,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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]. Feeding damage was present from other larvae but only one individual of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EEF9F9FBFD98E531" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[413,565,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EEF9F9FBFD98E531" box="[413,565,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found. The larval host for this species was previously unknown. Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EE27F9DBFD16E511" authority="(Murtfeldt)" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[323,699,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EE27F9DBFD8AE511" box="[323,551,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Adaina ambrosiae</emphasis>
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(Murtfeldt)
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</taxonomicName>
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also feed on
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EC0CF9DBFB93E511" authority="Rohr" authorityName="Rohr" box="[872,1086,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EC0CF9DBFC5BE511" box="[872,1014,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Melanthera</emphasis>
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Rohr
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</taxonomicName>
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along with numerous other composites. The larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EE9BF9BBFD39E571" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[511,660,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EE9BF9BBFD39E571" box="[511,660,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
have middorsal setae present on the prothorax that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EF84F99BFE2CE551" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[224,385,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EF84F99BFE2CE551" box="[224,385,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. ambrosiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another distinguishing feature is the exceedingly long lateral setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EB9CF99BFA34E551" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1272,1433,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EB9CF99BFA34E551" box="[1272,1433,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. ambrosiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which exceed twice the segment width. In contrast, the lateral setae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EB49F97BFB6EE5B1" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1069,1219,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EB49F97BFB6EE5B1" box="[1069,1219,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not exceed the segment width. The pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A58990FFFA2ED76F95BFDD0E591" box="[530,637,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[192,276,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-255@10.[192,1440,192,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Larva and pupa of Adaina perplexus: a) larva (prepupa), dorsal view; b) larva (prepupa) lateral view; c) pupa, dorsal view; d) pupa, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EDCBF95BFCEBE591" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[687,838,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EDCBF95BFCEBE591" box="[687,838,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990FFFA2EBAEF95BFAC0E591" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1226,1389,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EBAEF95BFAC0E591" box="[1226,1389,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. ambrosiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with shorter setae overall and with the spiracles on the second abdominal segment darkly sclerotized and surrounded by a dark sclerotized patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6556990FFFA2EFA4F8D8FD90E471" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990FFFA2EFA4F8D8FD90E471" blockId="9.[192,1440,1825,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990FFFA2EFA4F8D8FEDFE412" bold="true" box="[192,370,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990FFFA2EE13F8DBFE43E411" box="[375,494,1826,1850]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F990FFFA2EE93F8DBFD0DE411" box="[503,672,1826,1850]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">North Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990FFFA2EDCEF8DBFD43E411" box="[682,750,1826,1850]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Varadero (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C990FFFA2EC12F8DBFBACE411" author="Gielis, C." box="[886,1025,1826,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="589 - 824" refId="ref7202" refString="Gielis, C. 2011. Review of the Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part II: Pterophorinae (Oidaematophorini, Pterophorini) (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 85 (10): 589 - 824." type="journal article" year="2011">Gielis 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990FFFA2EB77F8DBFB2CE411" box="[1043,1153,1826,1850]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990FFFA2EBEFF8DBFA9BE411" box="[1163,1334,1826,1850]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F990FFFA2EA5BF8DBFA31E411" box="[1343,1436,1826,1850]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Monroe and Sarasota counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6655990CFFA1EFA4FBAAFD33E7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174342/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,276,1107,1129]" targetBox="[192,1440,192,1083]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990CFFA1EFA4FBAAFD33E7AD" blockId="10.[192,1440,1107,1158]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EFA4FBAAFE9DE743" bold="true" box="[192,304,1107,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva and pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990CFFA1ED6FFBAAFD60E743" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[523,717,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1ED6FFBAAFD60E743" box="[523,717,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Adaina perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EDBEFBAAFD5EE742" bold="true" box="[730,755,1107,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">a)</emphasis>
|
||
larva (prepupa), dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EB25FBAAFBF4E742" bold="true" box="[1089,1113,1107,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">b)</emphasis>
|
||
larva (prepupa) lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EFA4FB96FF7AE7AE" bold="true" box="[192,215,1135,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">c)</emphasis>
|
||
pupa, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EECAFB96FE65E7AE" bold="true" box="[430,456,1135,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">d)</emphasis>
|
||
pupa, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6556990CFFA1EFA4FB4DFD83E667" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990CFFA1EFA4FB4DFD83E667" blockId="10.[192,1440,1204,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EFA4FB4DFEF6E7E7" bold="true" box="[192,347,1204,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990CFFA1EED2FB4CFDF5E7E7" baseAuthorityName="Murtfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[438,600,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EED2FB4CFDF5E7E7" box="[438,600,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. ambrosiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990CFFA1ECA6FB4DFBC7E7E7" box="[962,1130,1204,1228]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it occurs in Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377764D990CFFA1EA1CFB4DFEEBE7C7" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic, and elsewhere in the West Indies, thus making it necessary to check the genitalia of suspected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990CFFA1EE3EFB0CFE43E627" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[346,494,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EACF990CFFA1EE3EFB0CFE43E627" box="[346,494,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens for positive identification. As more material becomes available and larvae and pupae can be preserved, descriptions and additional characters may help distinguish the immatures of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |