173 lines
20 KiB
XML
173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E46B3120BECCBB0F93A9729A0FD2773B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B3DFFCAFF79F14AFBC1FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena limbobesa Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF3308D23D8E815A68AA8EB0AFE2BC3D">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66507078EEDDA4F4BFFB3ABB35B43EF3">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50059EC242E103D381117E02C4DE4966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="693E5810D994BD29E8AFD3E0C9C87170">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A70903835187078EF5453CD77890352F">
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<mods:date id="B5726E31D81AAB3EB87B88042277F084">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C63D39BAFBB9E7D68FC9B5ED13A2E72F">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F36AD90EC1087C78AD54A6DCB9A613F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="817BD30E80BD610241ADF37979D469CC">2944</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4AFCFF0752FAF2F23B6611ABC403AD6E">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5331F570688C0345561EFEBD29E64A15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F798FDDAB0A08CFB04865303CCD8DFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C12FB568EFF5CF0B95F1996A58B4F48" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087E55B3DFFCAFF79F14AFBC1FE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B3DFFCAFF79F14AFBC1FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E55B3DFFCAFF79F14AFBC1FE1E" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B3DFFCBFF79F14AFD99FC17" box="[151,559,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF79F14AFD99FC17" blockId="88.[151,559,871,930]" box="[151,559,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0EE819F5B3DFFCBFF79F14AFD99FC17" bold="true" box="[151,559,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFF79F14AFD99FC17" bold="true" box="[151,559,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B3DFFCBFF79F14AFE26FC17" ID-CoL="3N3CT" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,400,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbobesa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFF79F14AFE26FC17" bold="true" box="[151,400,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hydraena limbobesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B3DFFCBFE71F14AFD99FC17" box="[415,559,871,897]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B3DFFCBFF79F1A7FE34FC34" box="[151,386,906,930]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF79F1A7FE34FC34" blockId="88.[151,559,871,930]" box="[151,386,906,930]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFF71F1A7FEBDFC34" box="[159,267,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,209,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-29@258.[233,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 151. Hydraena limbobesa, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283700/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 151</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFEF8F1A7FEF4FC34" box="[278,322,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–153" captionStartId="259.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 152–153. Aedeagi of holotypes. 152. H. austrobesa. 153. H. limbobesa." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">153</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFEA0F1A7FECFFC34" box="[334,377,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 495–498" captionStartId="399.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,236,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-20@399.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="399" captionText="FIGURES 495–498. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284111/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">498</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B3DFFCBFF79F1FEFB5CFB98" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF79F1FEFB5CFB98" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Type Material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B3DFFCBFEA1F1FEFD76FB98" collectingDate="2006-11-10" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Balke & Kinibel" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1000" latitude="-7.0599666" location="Marawaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.73958" municipality="Ande" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B3DFFCBFEA1F1FEFE0AFC7D" box="[335,444,979,1003]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFEA1F1FEFE0AFC7D" bold="true" box="[335,444,979,1003]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFDCCF1FFFD64FC7D" bold="true" box="[546,722,978,1003]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B3DFFCBFDCCF1FFFD7AFC7D" box="[546,716,978,1003]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gulf Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC660285B3DFFCBFD0EF1FFFCEFFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B3DFFCAFF79F14AFBC1FE1E:8EC660285B3DFFCBFD0EF1FFFCEFFC7C" box="[736,857,978,1002]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.0599666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.73958" municipality="Ande" name="Marawaka" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Gulf">Marawaka</location>
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, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B3DFFCBFC72F1FFFC6DFC7C" box="[924,987,978,1002]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ande</collectingMunicipality>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B3DFFCBFBCFF1FFFBCFFC7C" box="[1057,1145,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C05B3DFFCBFBCFF1FFFBCFFC7C" box="[1057,1145,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B3DFFCBFB6BF1FFFAB7FC7C" box="[1157,1281,978,1002]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="3.598" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-7.0599666">7° 3.598' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B3DFFCBFAE3F1FFFF1CFB98" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="44.375" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="145.73958">145° 44.375' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA710335B3DFFCBFF58F1DBFE87FB98" box="[182,305,1014,1038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-11-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B3DFFCBFF58F1DBFE87FB98" box="[182,305,1014,1038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-11-10">10 xi 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B3DFFCBFED5F1DBFECAFB98" box="[315,380,1014,1038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Balke</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B3DFFCBFE4FF1DBFE43FB98" box="[417,501,1014,1038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kinibel</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76635B3DFFCBFDEDF1DBFD8BFB98" box="[515,573,1014,1038]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">PNG</collectingCountry>
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89) (
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B3DFFCBFD96F1DBFD01FB98" box="[632,695,1014,1038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B3DFFCBFD24F1DAFB50FB98" box="[714,1254,1014,1039]" collectingDate="2006-11-10" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Balke & Kinibel" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1000" latitude="-7.0599666" location="Marawaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.73958" municipality="Ande" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B3DFFCBFD24F1DAFC86FB99" box="[714,816,1015,1039]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: Same data as holotype (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD7A5B3DFFCBFBA1F1DBFB2FFB98" box="[1103,1177,1014,1038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B3DFFCBFB4EF1DBFB68FB98" box="[1184,1246,1014,1038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B3DFFCBFF29F637FC4BFB54" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF29F637FC4BFB54" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFF29F637FE65FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,467,1050,1075]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B3DFFCBFDBFF636FD58FBA5" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[593,750,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrobesa">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFDBFF636FDD3FBA4" box="[593,613,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFD9AF636FD58FBA5" box="[628,750,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">austrobesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in body proportions and the coarse and dense dorsal punctation (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFF3DF613FEF6FBC0" box="[211,320,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="257.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[211,1374,225,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-26@257.[184,1403,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="257" captionText="FIGURE 150. Hydraena austrobesa, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283694/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 150</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFEA3F613FECCFBC0" box="[333,378,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,209,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-29@258.[233,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 151. Hydraena limbobesa, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283700/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">151</figureCitation>
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); differing therefrom by the pronotal sides not emarginate between the anterior angle and the widest part, the less evident microreticulation of the head and pronotum, and the slightly smaller size (ca.
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B3DFFCBFAD6F64FFA2DFBEC" box="[1336,1435,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
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vs. 1.43). The metaventral plaques are quite similar in the two species. The male genitalia of the two species differ distinctively; reliable determinations will require dissections (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3DFFCBFCA5F687FC46FB54" box="[843,1008,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–153" captionStartId="259.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 152–153. Aedeagi of holotypes. 152. H. austrobesa. 153. H. limbobesa." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 152, 153</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B3DFFCAFF29F6E3FB77FF42" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF29F6E3FD2CFAB8" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3DFFCBFF29F6E3FEEEFB71" bold="true" box="[199,344,1230,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Size:
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B3DFFCBFE42F6E3FDB8FB70" box="[428,526,1230,1254]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.36/0.59; head 0.20/0.35; pronotum 0.35/0.48, PA 0.37, PB 0.41; elytra 0.84/0.59. Dorsum dark brown to piceous; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, tip not darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF29F716FF71F9D8" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Frons punctures ca. 1xef, slightly larger and denser near eyes than medially; interstices microreticulate, dull, narrow walls to 1xpd. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, finely, sparsely punctate medially. Mentum shining, sparsely finely punctulate, each puncture with conspicuous seta; postmentum microreticulate medially, punctate and shining anteriorly and laterally. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum moderately transverse (PL/PW ca. 0.73), ca. median 3/5 of anterior margin slightly emarginate; coarsely, densely punctate, punctures on disc ca. 3xpd frons punctures, interstices on disc shining, 1–2xpd, interstices microreticulate and dull in impressions, punctures denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 shallow, obsolete; PF2 shallow; PF3 deep; PF4 shallow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCBFF29F477FE96F894" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, a few punctures subserial, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, weakly shining, on disc ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect weakly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3DFFCAFF29F523FB77FF42" blockId="88.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 2/1/6/4. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 narrow, raised slightly, l/w ca. 3/1, sides slightly diverging toward apex. Rim of mesocoxal cavity produced as very short carina on metaventrite. Plaques very narrow, weakly raised, converging slightly anteriorly, at sides of median depression that does not continue to P2. Metaventrite without midlongitudinal ridge. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 2xP2. All legs rather short, femora moderately robust. Profemur (male) without tubercle next to trochanter; protibia very slightly arcuate, widest at about distal 1/3. Mesotibia straight, lateral margin slightly arcuate and bearing contiguous row of short stout spines. Metatibia straight, very slightly widened, widest at about distal 1/ 3. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B3CFFCAFBBCF291FB03FF42" box="[1106,1205,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–153" captionStartId="259.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 152–153. Aedeagi of holotypes. 152. H. austrobesa. 153. H. limbobesa." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B3CFFCAFF29F2CDFEECFE8A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3CFFCAFF29F2CDFEECFE8A" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3CFFCAFF29F2CDFEFBFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,333,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to being found at the border of Area 1 and Area 13, and placement in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3CFFCAFF79F329FEBCFE8A" box="[151,266,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Spinobesa</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B3CFFCAFF29F30AFBC1FE1E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B3CFFCAFF29F30AFBC1FE1E" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B3CFFCAFF29F30AFED6FED6" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B3CFFCAFD38F305FCB0FED6" box="[726,774,296,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Marawaka near Ande, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B3CFFCAFAA8F30AFA2AFEA9" box="[1350,1436,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B3CFFCAFF71F361FEB4FEF2" box="[159,258,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 495–498" captionStartId="399.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,236,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-20@399.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="399" captionText="FIGURES 495–498. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284111/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 498</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is in the eastern extreme of Area 1, but also on the border with Area 13; based on the elevation (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B3CFFCAFF79F342FF5BFE11" box="[151,237,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
) this species could be placed in either Area. As usual, more collecting is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |