506 lines
60 KiB
XML
506 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="831CB90C1FE278D2ED82A33D22214B59" ID-CLB-Dataset="113487" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60073428-a973-49bf-93e9-f898c378f518" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965821" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659687338274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Averyanov, Leonid V., Maisak, Tatiana V., Lyskov, Dmitry F., Kuznetsov, Andrey N., Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. & Nuraliev, Maxim S." docDate="2022" docId="03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.556.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 556 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Didymoplexis gibbosa Aver. & Nuraliev 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FF89FFEEFF9A0F40FFB1FF881C7EFF92" masterDocTitle="Didymoplexis gibbosa (Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from southern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699364064535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5AE8F6FADFDCBF60201258EA8146C080">Didymoplexis gibbosa (Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from southern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBBFB91F78C624607B081E8E2B08FA7">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB302BD83072857F3E6BF4A41CE79453">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF9174FB49116ABFD8CC7B5FB85DB74C" type="email">av_leonid@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="244DCF076C7E24BF8585592FEF5A85B7">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F0CD160902079806385EED714323C50">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3470BD6A9FC279E31E64C33AA72A26BD" type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2619086120EDF836CBE5E0E8EE37D0">Lyskov, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4674E77530A9C16DC78F05F7F57DBCF">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1AE9E2B7CFCF8CC7CF99A96285A9D42">Kuznetsov, Andrey N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABEDDFD8F5512A0E7D293D3A04B3DF85">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky av., 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55A720764CEAEBF4616EF0D9E3E6A360">Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40CDE3A76E112291E81167871C8997CF">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & tropcenterhanoi @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7610 - 5058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A8F1C6C666A4E83DE25C06F82E6E60F" type="email">tropcenterhanoi@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="633F57CDA2EFFBE8D89E003E90039C4F">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7B9B0AEF6003C86A7C4C7D86AA1AAD7">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & max. nuraliev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8291 - 2633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF1B6B06A9F4D9F7FE989EB3C9E66A8F" type="email">max.nuraliev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4AD28A12E382A5CC4EC1F7A00CF217CD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77B6AB878367697C52E9F8FA91B5876D">
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<mods:date id="F622E83707B85AFAD2B5C4AF80156FB6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D049761764FCF7A5E25CED76F1371619">2022-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B85DCCAC99D13FE9018AAB7DD7FF7BE">556</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0B856E0490E1C0B7391A87FAA01D9D8C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.11</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="22CC95080880F8CE60A3D9775656DD35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198579787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0EE81ECFF9B0F41FF39FE5C1F5BFE7C" box="[136,805,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9B0F41FF39FE5C1E30FE7C" authority="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,590,468,495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FE5C1DFBFE7D" bold="true" box="[136,389,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
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Aver. & Nuraliev
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FDE8FE5D1ED0FE7C" box="[601,686,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E9FF9B0F41FDE8FE5D1ED0FE7C" box="[601,686,469,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A05FF9B0F41FD0CFE5C1E81FE7C" box="[701,767,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,187,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[232,1356,187,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Didymoplexis gibbosa. A. Plants with flowers. B. Rhizomes. C. Inflorescences with flower bud (left) and with withering flower in the evening (right), side views. D. Recently abscised flower, side views. E, F. Recently abscised flowers, front views. G. Recently abscised flower with lateral sepals removed, abaxial view. H. Pedicel, ovary, column and lip, side view. I. Lip, views from different sides. J. Column, column foot and lip, side views. K. Apical part of ovary and column, views from different sides. L. Column apex, front view. Photos by M. Nuraliev from NUR 3450 and NUR 3482; photo correction and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A05FF9B0F41FCBCFE5C1F62FE7C" box="[781,796,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,190,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Didymoplexis gibbosa. A. Plant with flowers. B. Swollen part of rhizome. C. Inflorescence. D. Intact flowers, front and side views. E, F. Flattened flower, front and half-side views (lip removed). G. Flattened lip, adaxial and abaxial side. H–J. Lip, abaxial, halfside and adaxial views. K. Column and lip, side view. L, M. Intact lip and sagittal section of lip, side views. N–P. Column, front, half-side views and view half from back. Drawn from specimens NUR 3450 and NUR 3482 by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9B0F41FF39FD9718B0FDEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FD971C95FDA7" bold="true" box="[136,235,543,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—The new species is most close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9B0F41FDEFFDA81F4EFDA7" box="[606,816,544,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FDEFFDA81F4EFDA7" box="[606,816,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Didymoplexis pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing mainly in circular epichile
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long and wide, entirely white and round at apex, in clawed lip bearing at base large erect bilobed callus covered at front with long papillae, and in disc fleshy, gibbously recurved, with 2 low broad ridges, each with longitudinal row of fleshy erect papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FD041CC4FD33" bold="true" box="[136,186,652,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CDDFF9B0F41FF66FD041DFCFC9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3879347301" collectingDate="2022-03-17" collectionCode="A, M, S, F, LE" collectorName="Nuraliev & Lyskov D." country="Vietnam" county="Tay Giang District" elevation="1360" latitude="15.801667" location="Lang Po Mu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.33139" municipality="Xan Municipality" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="NUR 3450, LE01168149, LE01123093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7610FF9B0F41FF66FD041D35FD33" box="[215,331,652,673]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF862FF9B0F41FEE8FD041E49FD30" box="[345,567,652,674]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FCA0FD041F5FFD33" box="[785,801,652,673]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACFAFF9B0F41FC9DFD041FA2FD30" box="[812,988,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Xan Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC6605BFF9B0F41FC5BFD041812FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17:8EC6605BFF9B0F41FC5BFD041812FD33" box="[1002,1132,652,673]" country="Vietnam" county="Tay Giang District" latitude="15.801667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.33139" municipality="Xan Municipality" name="Lang Po Mu" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Lang Po Mu</location>
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homestay area, forest on local ridge with
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9B0F41FE9BFD381D9EFD57" box="[298,480,688,709]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FE9BFD381D9EFD57" box="[298,480,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fokienia hodginsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FC84FD381FFCFD57" box="[821,898,688,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1360.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A8FF9B0F41FC3CFD381858FD57" box="[909,1062,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2022-03-17">17 March 2022</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FB83FD3819D5FD57" box="[1074,1451,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC5356FF9B0F41FB83FD3818F8FD57" box="[1074,1158,688,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Nuraliev</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FB3FFD3818D6FD57" box="[1166,1192,688,709]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FB1AFD3818C7FD57" box="[1195,1209,688,709]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC5356FF9B0F41FB79FD381957FD57" box="[1224,1321,688,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lyskov D.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FA99FD381947FD57" box="[1320,1337,688,709]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FAF2FD3819D5FD57" box="[1347,1451,688,709]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">NUR 3450</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28822FF9B0F41FF75FD5C1D64FD78" box="[196,282,724,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FE96FD5C1D36FD7B" box="[295,328,724,745]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FEE8FD5C1DA6FD78" box="[345,472,724,746]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE01168149</specimenCode>
|
||
, https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=134432, photos
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FC4AFD5C1862FD7B" box="[1019,1052,724,745]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FB9CFD5C18D7FD7B" box="[1069,1193,724,745]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE01123093</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=134264)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9B0F41FF39FC941898FCE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,543,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CDDFF9B0F41FF39FC94189DFCE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3879347302" collectingDate="2022-03-20" collectionCode="A, M, S, F, LE" collectorName="Nuraliev & Lyskov D." country="Vietnam" county="Tay Giang District" elevation="1430" latitude="15.817223" location="Lang Po Mu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.31944" municipality="Xan Municipality" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="NUR 3482, LE01168148, LE01123094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FC941C9BFCA3" bold="true" box="[136,229,796,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28822FF9B0F41FF39FC941C9BFCA3" box="[136,229,796,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7610FF9B0F41FEB3FC941D08FCA3" box="[258,374,796,817]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF862FF9B0F41FE30FC941E26FCA0" box="[385,600,796,818]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E0CFF9B0F41FDD2FC941F62FCA0" box="[611,796,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Tay Giang District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FC97FC941F48FCA3" box="[806,822,796,817]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACFAFF9B0F41FC8FFC941F95FCA0" box="[830,1003,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Xan Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC6605BFF9B0F41FC47FC94180CFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08796FF9B0F44FF39FE5C1E99FB17:8EC6605BFF9B0F41FC47FC94180CFCA3" box="[1014,1138,796,817]" country="Vietnam" county="Tay Giang District" latitude="15.817223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.31944" municipality="Xan Municipality" name="Lang Po Mu" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Lang Po Mu</location>
|
||
homestay area, forest on slope,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5047FF9B0F41FF0CFCC81D48FCC4" box="[189,310,832,854]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="02" value="15.817223">15°49’02’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5047FF9B0F41FEF0FCC81DB8FCC7" box="[321,454,832,853]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="10" value="107.31944">107°19’10’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FDBDFCC81E22FCC7" box="[524,604,832,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1B3FF9B0F41FDBDFCC81E22FCC7" box="[524,604,832,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA71040FF9B0F41FDDAFCC81F77FCC7" box="[619,777,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2022-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A8FF9B0F41FDDAFCC81F77FCC7" box="[619,777,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2022-03-20">20 March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FCA9FCC818E1FCC7" box="[792,1183,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC5356FF9B0F41FCA9FCC81F12FCC7" box="[792,876,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Nuraliev</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FCC6FCC81FEFFCC7" box="[887,913,832,853]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FC25FCC81FDCFCC7" box="[916,930,832,853]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC5356FF9B0F41FC05FCC81869FCC7" box="[948,1047,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lyskov D.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FBA7FCC81859FCC7" box="[1046,1063,832,853]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FB84FCC818E1FCC7" box="[1077,1183,832,853]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">NUR 3482</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FB03FCC818AAFCC7" box="[1202,1236,832,853]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FB50FCC81923FCC4" box="[1249,1373,832,854]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE01168148</specimenCode>
|
||
https:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=134431, photos
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE45FF9B0F41FDCDFCEC1EE3FCEB" box="[636,669,868,889]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EFBFF9B0F41FD17FCEC1F5CFCEB" box="[678,802,868,889]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">LE01123094</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=134265)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9B0F41FF39FC2018C6FC50" box="[136,1208,936,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9B0F41FF39FC2018C6FC50" blockId="1.[136,1208,936,963]" box="[136,1208,936,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FC201D77FC50" bold="true" box="[136,265,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to the fleshy gibbously recurved disc of the flower lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9B0F41FF39FC781FBBF844" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9B0F41FF39FC781FBBF844" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF39FC781D6CFB98" bold="true" box="[136,274,1008,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FE87FC781D0AFB98" bold="true" box="[310,372,1008,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Herb</emphasis>
|
||
achlorophyllous, perennial, rhizomatous, terrestrial, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FB8FFC7818D6FB98" bold="true" box="[1086,1192,1008,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeous, horizontal to ascending, light greyish-brown to yellowish or almost white, terete, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FC78FB9C187FFBBD" box="[969,1025,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 1–3(4) irregular tuber-like swellings and constrictions between them; individual swellings fusiform, villose, (0.6)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FBC3FBB018A3FBC1" box="[1138,1245,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (3)4–4.5(5) mm in diameter; constrictions nearly glabrous, sometimes bearing adventitious roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FBE9FBD418E2FBE4" bold="true" box="[1112,1180,1116,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
1–4, arising from basal neck of rhizome, yellowish white, filiform, flexuose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FD6EFB081F18FB09" box="[735,870,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FC49FB0818C3FB08" bold="true" box="[1016,1213,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Floriferous stem</emphasis>
|
||
white, slender, erect, straight or slightly flexuose in basal part, (5)6–10(12) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FCFDFB2C1FADFB2D" box="[844,979,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with 3–4 distant sterile bracts in lower half and several flowers at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FDD7FB401F79FB70" bold="true" box="[614,775,1224,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Sterile bracts</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous, scarious, broadly triangular, obtuse at apex, tubular at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FE8AFB641DE7FA95" box="[315,409,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide (when flattened).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FCBFFB641FD2FA94" bold="true" box="[782,940,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a lax terminal raceme; rachis (0.8)1–1.2(1.4) cm long, sometimes slightly zig-zag, with (2)3–4(5) flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FCFAFA9818FEFAB8" bold="true" box="[843,1152,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Flower-subtending bracts</emphasis>
|
||
light brownish, triangular ovate, acute at apex, (1.2–)1.4(–1.6) mm long and wide, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FC11FABC1802FADC" bold="true" box="[928,1148,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
|
||
suberect to down curved, resupinate, white, terete, (0.9)1–1.2(1.3) cm long, (1.1)1.2–1.4(1.5) mm in diameter; ovary shallowly longitudinally grooved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF45FAF41D2DFA04" bold="true" box="[244,339,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
short lasting, opening by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FDCFFAF41ED5FA04" box="[638,683,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
succession, cupular, not widely opening, (7)8–9(10) mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FA30FAF41CCAFA29" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; sepals and petals outside sparsely finely tuberculate; flower mostly white, sepals and petals with pale brownish stripes along median and lateral veins, lip pure white with pale pinkish callus at the base, column and anther cap pure white and somewhat translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FD1CFA601F41F990" bold="true" box="[685,831,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||
united with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FC78FA601871F990" bold="true" box="[969,1039,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">petals</emphasis>
|
||
for 3/4 of its length, forming a hood; free lobes of dorsal sepal and petals broadly triangular, blunt to obtuse and slightly cucullate at apex, (2.8–)3(–3.2) mm long and wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FEDEF9B81E66F9D8" bold="true" box="[367,536,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
similarly united with each other and joined for half way to petals; free lobes of lateral sepals down (abaxially) recurved, almost semicircular, shortly cucullate at apex, (2.4–)2.5(–2.6) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FA30F9DC19D5F9FC" bold="true" box="[1409,1451,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
entire, at base with short claw (hypochile)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FDDEF9F01E9CF901" box="[623,738,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FC9AF9F01FE0F901" box="[811,926,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide proximally (at junction with the apex of the column foot), distally abruptly widening into almost circular epichile
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FC76F9141844F925" box="[967,1082,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide (when flattened); claw adaxially bearing large erect bilobed callus covered at front with long fleshy glandular forward directed papillae; epichile strongly abaxially recurved, with erect finely erose margins, almost round at apex; disc fleshy, gibbously recurved, with 2 low broad ridges extending from the epichile base to its apex, each with longitudinal row of fleshy erect papillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FE9EF8A41DF1F8D4" bold="true" box="[303,399,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Column</emphasis>
|
||
erect, slightly curved forward (abaxially), (4)4.2–4.4(4.6) mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FB12F8A41955F8D5" box="[1187,1323,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with slender base, in apical half with broad semicircular lateral wings directed abaxially, each wing terminated at apex by erect conoid stelidium; column foot rather stout, at a straight angle to column base, slightly curved upright,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FA8BF8FC19D2F81D" box="[1338,1452,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, as wide as column base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FE5AF8101E0AF820" bold="true" box="[491,628,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Anther cap</emphasis>
|
||
hemispheric,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FCA6F8101FDEF821" box="[791,928,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, finely papillose, dorsally shortly stalked at base; pollinia in form of 4 amorphous masses.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FCB4F8341F30F844" bold="true" box="[773,846,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9B0F44FF0CF8681F38FE02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9B0F41FF0CF8681EB5F78C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FF0CF8681DADF868" bold="true" box="[189,467,2016,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Primary evergreen mixed submontane forests (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9B0F41FB8DF8681971F868" box="[1084,1295,2016,2042]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9B0F41FB8DF8681971F868" box="[1084,1295,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fokienia hodginsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on granite at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9B0F41FEAEF78C1DC4F78D" box="[287,442,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Flowers in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF666608FF980F42FF39F8E5195EF781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" startId="2.[136,229,1901,1923]" targetBox="[232,1356,187,1873]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF980F42FF39F8E5195EF781" blockId="2.[136,1452,1901,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FF39F8E51D7EF810" bold="true" box="[136,256,1901,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF980F42FEB6F8E51DA1F810" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,479,1901,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FEB6F8E51DA1F810" box="[263,479,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FE5CF8E51E7BF810" bold="true" box="[493,517,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plants with flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FD69F8E51E90F810" bold="true" box="[728,750,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhizomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FCD2F8E51F05F811" bold="true" box="[867,891,1901,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescences with flower bud (left) and with withering flower in the evening (right), side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FDBDF8191E5DF834" bold="true" box="[524,547,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently abscised flower, side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FC3FF8191FC5F834" bold="true" box="[910,955,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently abscised flowers, front views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FA88F819192CF835" bold="true" box="[1337,1362,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently abscised flower with lateral sepals removed, abaxial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FD08F83D1EACF858" bold="true" box="[697,722,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel, ovary, column and lip, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FBDBF83D1807F858" bold="true" box="[1130,1145,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip, views from different sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FF39F8511CE4F87C" bold="true" box="[136,154,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Column, column foot and lip, side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FD82F8511E32F87C" bold="true" box="[563,588,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of ovary and column, views from different sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FB2AF85118CFF87C" bold="true" box="[1179,1201,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Column apex, front view. Photos by M. Nuraliev from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FE2CF8751E7DF780" box="[413,515,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">NUR 3450</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF980F42FD83F8751EE6F780" box="[562,664,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">NUR 3482</emphasis>
|
||
; photo correction and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666608FF990F43FF39F82918A6F7B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6965825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6965825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[217,1373,190,1926]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF990F43FF39F82918A6F7B1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FF39F8291C80F824" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF990F43FEB2F8291DA7F824" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,473,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FEB2F8291DA7F824" box="[259,473,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FE54F8291D83F824" bold="true" box="[485,509,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant with flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FD0EF8291EABF824" bold="true" box="[703,725,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Swollen part of rhizome.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FC7EF8291F98F825" bold="true" box="[975,998,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FBCBF82918EFF824" bold="true" box="[1146,1169,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact flowers, front and side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FF7DF84D1C85F848" bold="true" box="[204,251,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened flower, front and half-side views (lip removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FC80F84D1F34F849" bold="true" box="[817,842,1989,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened lip, adaxial and abaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FB79F84D1887F848" bold="true" box="[1224,1273,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">H–J.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip, abaxial, halfside and adaxial views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FEDBF8611DFAF86C" bold="true" box="[362,388,2025,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FD3CF8611EBAF86C" bold="true" box="[653,708,2025,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">L, M.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact lip and sagittal section of lip, side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FB3EF86118C1F86C" bold="true" box="[1167,1215,2025,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">N–P.</emphasis>
|
||
Column, front, half-side views and view half from back. Drawn from specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FD12F7861F77F7B0" box="[675,777,2061,2083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">NUR 3450</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF990F43FC86F7861FE3F7B0" box="[823,925,2061,2083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">NUR 3482</emphasis>
|
||
by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9E0F44FF0CFF1618CFFEB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FF0CFF161DC8FF2A" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,438,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FF0CFF161DC8FF2A" box="[189,438,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather common in the area between the locations of the type and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28822FF9E0F44FB77FF171958FF2B" box="[1222,1318,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(with an air distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9E0F44FEB9FF4A1D2BFF4E" box="[264,341,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
|
||
between them). The area is remarkable for the dense population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FBF3FF4A196AFF4E" box="[1090,1300,194,220]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FBF3FF4A196AFF4E" box="[1090,1300,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fokienia hodginsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and presence of a considerable number of large trees of this conifer species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FCE0FF6E1832FE92" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[849,1100,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FCE0FF6E1832FE92" box="[849,1100,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be associated with it, frequently occurring on local ridges and slopes, sometimes near bases of huge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FC48FE821823FEB6" authorityName="A.Henry & H.H.Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1017,1117,266,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FC48FE821823FEB6" box="[1017,1117,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Fokienia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trunks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9E0F44FF0CFEA61F38FE02" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">The flowers of the new species apparently open at night and remain anthetic till early morning. Around 10 a.m. (and till the sunset) inflorescences were observed bearing only the flower buds, whereas one or two recently abscised flowers were frequently found on the ground under each plant.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9E0F44FF0CFE121922FE26" box="[189,1372,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9E0F44FF0CFE121922FE26" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" box="[189,1372,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FF0CFE121D31FE26" bold="true" box="[189,335,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7610FF9E0F44FEC1FE121DACFE26" box="[368,466,410,436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF862FF9E0F44FE50FE121EA6FE26" box="[481,728,410,437]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tay Giang District). Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28822FF9E0F44FB72FE13188DFE27" box="[1219,1267,411,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9E0F44FF0CFE36184CFDD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9E0F44FF0CFE36184CFDD6" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FF0CFE361DD4FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Preliminarily estimated as Critically Endangered, CR B2ab(iii,v). Available observations indicate that the species meets the following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FD3BFE6A1F5CFE6E" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[650,802,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refId="ref3683" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Ver. 14. Available from: https: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 18 February 2022)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Red List criteria: only one population is known with the extent of occurrence that cannot be calculated, the area of occupancy is less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9E0F44FBB9FD8E1831FDB2" box="[1032,1103,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BC8FF9E0F44FBFFFD8E1828FD86" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">2</superScript>
|
||
(B2a), and decline is expected for the area, extent and quality of habitat (iii) and number of mature individuals (v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303650BFF9E0F44FF0CFDC61E99FB17" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63680FF9E0F44FF0CFDC61E99FB17" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FF0CFDC61D7EFDFA" bold="true" box="[189,256,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FE95FDC61E5FFDFA" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,545,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FE95FDC61E5FFDFA" box="[292,545,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Didymoplexis gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from other species of the genus (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FB5CFDC61CBDFD1E" author="King, G. & Pantling, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref3729" refString="King, G. & Pantling, R. (1898) The orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya. Part 4. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden Calcutta 8: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1898">King & Pantling 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FF61FDFB1D1AFD1E" author="Hayata, B." box="[208,356,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refId="ref3546" refString="Hayata, B. (1912) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum. Vol. 2. Taihoku, Taipei, 156 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1316" type="book" year="1912">Hayata 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FEC0FDFA1D86FD1E" author="Smith, J. J." box="[369,504,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref4013" refString="Smith, J. J. (1914) Die Orchideen von Java, Vierter Nachtrag. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 14: 1 - 56. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27224 # page / 97 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Smith 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FDB5FDFB1EDCFD1E" author="Tuyama, T." box="[516,674,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="505 - 523" refId="ref4168" refString="Tuyama, T. (1941) Orchidaceae Novae Micronesiacae (V). Journal of Japanese Botany 17 (9): 505 - 523. https: // www. jjbotany. com / pdf / JJB _ 017 _ 505 _ 523. pdf" type="journal article" year="1941">Tuyama 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FD01FDFA1FECFD1F" author="Summerhayes, V. S." box="[688,914,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="461 - 475" refId="ref4134" refString="Summerhayes, V. S. (1951) African Orchids XX. Kew Bulletin 6 (3): 461 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118030" type="journal article" year="1951">Summerhayes 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FC11FDFA18A6FD1E" author="Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J. J." box="[928,1240,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refId="ref3982" refString="Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J. J. (1992) The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, 779 pp." type="book" year="1992">Seidenfaden & Wood 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FB54FDFA19D9FD1E" author="Chen, X. Q. & Liu, Z. J. & Zhu, G. H. & Lang, K. Y. & Ji, Z. H. & Luo, Y. B. & Jin, X. H. & Cribb, P. J. & Wood, J. J. & Gale, S. W. & Ormerod, P. & Vermeulen, J. J. & Wood, H. P. & Clayton, D. & Bell, A." box="[1253,1447,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refId="ref3048" refString="Chen, X. Q., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H., Luo, Y. B., Jin, X. H., Cribb, P. J., Wood, J. J., Gale, S. W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J. J., Wood, H. P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing and St. Louis, 569 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FA98FDFB191AFD1E" box="[1321,1380,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FF39FD1E1D3BFD22" author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[136,325,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="15 - 100" refId="ref2929" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (2011) The orchids of Vietnam. Illustrated survey. Part 3. Subfamily Epidendroideae (primitive tribes - Neottieae, Vanilleae, Gastrodieae, Nervilieae). Turczaninowia 14 (2): 15 - 100." type="journal article" year="2011">Averyanov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FEE3FD1E1E66FD22" author="Cribb, P. & Gautier, L. & Trigui, S. & Nusbaumer, L." box="[338,536,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="413 - 416" refId="ref3201" refString="Cribb, P., Gautier, L., Trigui, S. & Nusbaumer, L. (2011) Two new records of Orchidaceae from Madagascar, with an updated list of species shared with continental Africa. Candollea 66 (2): 413 - 416. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2011 v 662 a 22" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Cribb
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FE2AFD1F1DABFD22" box="[411,469,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FD94FD1E1E1EFD22" author="Cribb, P. & Gautier, L. & Nusbaumer, L." box="[549,608,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref3269" refString="Cribb, P., Gautier, L. & Nusbaumer, L. (2013) How many species are there in the holomycotrophic genus Didymoplexis Griff. (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar? Candollea 68 (1): 41 - 49. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2013 v 681 a 3" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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Pedersen
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FD6AFD1F1F6BFD22" box="[731,789,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FCD7FD1F1F94FD22" author="Inoue, K." box="[870,1002,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="261" refId="ref3634" refString="Inoue, K. (2016) Didymoplexis Griff. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. & Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan. Vol. IVb. Kodansha LTD, Tokyo, p. 261." type="book chapter" year="2016">Inoue 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FC44FD1E1888FD22" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Maisak, T. V. & Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P." box="[1013,1270,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="54 - 60" refId="ref2974" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nuraliev, M. S., Maisak, T. V., Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P. (2019) Didymoplexis holochelia (Orchidaceae, Gastrodiinae), a new species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 54 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.5" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FBC9FD1F18CDFD22" box="[1144,1203,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FAB2FD1F1CBFFD46" author="Hermans, J. & Rajaovelona, L. & Cribb, P." pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref3582" refString="Hermans, J., Rajaovelona, L. & Cribb, P. (2021) New species in Orchidaceae from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 76 (1): 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 021 - 09923 - w" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Hermans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FAC0FD1F19D2FD22" box="[1393,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the characters of the lip structure, i.e. the fleshy disc and the presence of papillae on callus and along two disc ridges (although the papillae are sometimes hardly noticeable without special observations). The new species is morphologically most close to the widely distributed and highly variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FC79FC8B18E4FC8E" authority="Griffith" authorityName="Griffith" box="[968,1178,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FC79FC8B1843FC8E" box="[968,1085,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">D. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
Griffith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FB13FC8A18BCFC8E" box="[1186,1218,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E9FF9E0F44FB13FC8A18BCFC8E" box="[1186,1218,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1844: 383 tab. 17), but differs from the latter species in densely villose (vs. glabrous or sparsely pubescent) swollen parts of rhizome, 2–5- flowered (vs. 4–20-flowered) inflorescence, epichile almost circular (vs. deltoid to broadly obtriangular),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9E0F44FA89FCC219D2FCF7" box="[1336,1452,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9E0F44FED2FCE61DA8FC1B" box="[355,470,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B65FF9E0F44FDAEFCE61E03FC1B" box="[543,637,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), entirely white (vs. white with bright yellow spot at apex), round (vs. truncate) at apex, lip with a distinct claw (vs. cuneate at base, without a distinct claw), lip claw adaxially bearing large erect bilobed callus covered at front with long fleshy glandular forward directed papillae (vs. lip adaxially warty at base), and disc fleshy (vs. not much fleshy), gibbously recurved (vs. recurved but without distinct gibbosity), with 2 low broad ridges extending from the epichile base to its apex, each with longitudinal row of fleshy erect papillae (vs. disc warty along median vein). The new species has flowers opening at night and drooping in the morning, whereas flowers of most its congeners last during a day (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B71FF9E0F44FC92FBCF186BFBF2" author="Hermans, J. & Rajaovelona, L. & Cribb, P." box="[803,1045,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref3582" refString="Hermans, J., Rajaovelona, L. & Cribb, P. (2021) New species in Orchidaceae from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 76 (1): 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 021 - 09923 - w" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Hermans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FC22FBCF1FB1FBF2" box="[915,975,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This character makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D03FF9E0F44FA9CFBCF19D2FBF2" authorityName="Aver. & Nuraliev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1325,1452,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA92FF9E0F44FA9CFBCF19D2FBF2" box="[1325,1452,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">D. gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially easily overlooked during botanical surveys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |