290 lines
30 KiB
XML
290 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4C6778892E1CC70795206F202B88FA51" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110109082" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260209" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926952006" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PEIRCE, M. A., JAKOB-HOFF, R. M. & TWENTYMAN, C." docDate="2003" docId="03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.15.1797-1804.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (15)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110109082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hepatozoon kiwii PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1802" masterDocId="FF90B951FFC28973FFE5FFE6AD3B304A" masterDocTitle="New species of haematozoa from Apterygidae in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="1804" masterPageNumber="1797" pageNumber="1800" updateTime="1699128619105" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F3FF881EAD0C38F72567D7C3B743A529" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F38BF9C1CACAC7F7742DC9A945D86222">
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<mods:title id="CC9805B4DF160018C0B78705D9A7E34D">New species of haematozoa from Apterygidae in New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name id="7A714B9EE3FC247E50EB2DDD36127B39" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1C6D0744B219C7099FBC2307E5A31FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="843C139538256B871D1A79B0D42E0C09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E35F1DB2BB6A1EF8692AE5A2F720A77">PEIRCE, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="972FE44AD121EDF1EEBB25210AAB3E95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFDF6E61E624CBF32AF4FA6717D85CEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0435D819D35CF9BBA912E51313041AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED48E9153DB88CAEDB3223B6BE0BF02">JAKOB-HOFF, R. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="170376C7299F5E9592C95A47EEDAEFC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F00FC6BDF42890B4E3EC71487DEE7BA7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEC71B95EFFC36901734C973366453B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB3B73BBEF40149B8F67E99007C8A28D">TWENTYMAN, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E64D1536B7A9F470DCCA893849A235A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9078E1D117A8651FE198064E60204089" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DA718A0C97293F6441D057F2D376254">
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<mods:title id="A908FC9A033273DE44AFDC8D1E1F7C3D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="9C4703F2F963BA3FE6715A2C2F879502">
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<mods:date id="D14C2305D1A5BF14E38D0C6AD4F109D6">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D7D681109791E3FC6151DB67F2363B1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9B442F94A4CFF2F762256460A51A3455">2003-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="3445FF6EBD222CD0D51B327B89A643FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DCFDB65A693B16F809204F7EA7DCBB9">37</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="E76FC35603362A0727C84467186B3AC9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7305119145D46BE7C163740075B2D924">15</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="CCDDFE1D36CD43B322AF5DC83CC3B627" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E197A1EE06E80B1264D00502BED2B633">1797</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CEE3734E5D38D8E8C7846A4DFEF53E79">1804</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="636A5AEF965E4C71E0677709ABDCF260">
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<mods:url id="E1562F7E1CD7EBC318E3B7EBFF433242">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110109082</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BE5E9BA35B1ACE9CD82CE8E0F7AD8F64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB4C30BE49B8D6793A07B6A3B6133567" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110109082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A44EAEE104C20555DE2984A4868D5D9F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA9D58BC25179CA62F78782B40223CFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5260209</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1802" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<subSubSection id="C31A23B4FFC68977FD66FDAFAE5032CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FD66FDAFAE90322A" blockId="4.[643,939,584,641]" box="[643,939,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<heading id="D0F7C753FFC68977FD66FDAFAE90322A" box="[643,939,584,608]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FD66FDAFAE7C322A" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[643,839,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FD66FDAFAE7C322A" bold="true" box="[643,839,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Hepatozoon kiwii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC68977FCB5FDAFAE90322A" box="[848,939,585,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FD27FD8FAE5032CB" blockId="4.[643,939,584,641]" box="[706,875,616,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">(figures 15–18)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A23B4FFC68975FE84FD7FACF6322A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1802" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FD7FAFC832FA" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" box="[353,755,665,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FD7FAC8732FA" box="[353,444,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Parasite</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FE29FD7FAFB432FB" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[460,655,665,689]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE29FD7FAFB432FB" box="[460,655,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Hepatozoon kiwii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC68977FD7DFD7FAFC832FA" box="[664,755,665,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FD5FAE52329B" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" box="[353,873,697,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FD5FACEB329B" box="[353,464,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BBCE9DFFC68977FE84FD5FACA2329A" box="[353,409,697,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Type</typeStatus>
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host
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FE3AFD5FAE52329B" authority="Bartlett." authorityName="Bartlett." box="[479,873,697,721]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE3AFD5FAE39329B" box="[479,770,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
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Bartlett.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FD3FAEA432BA" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" box="[353,927,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FE84FD3FAEA032BA" box="[353,923,728,752]" country="New Zealand" location="Purua" municipality="North Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FD3FACCF32BA" box="[353,500,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BBCE9DFFC68977FE84FD3FACA232BA" box="[353,409,729,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FDE6FD3FAF7032BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FDE6FD3FAF7032BA" box="[515,587,729,752]" country="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="Purua" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Purua</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBEA45FFC68977FDBDFD3EAFCB32BA" box="[600,752,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FD1BFD3FAEA032BA" box="[766,923,728,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FD1FAE20335A" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" box="[353,795,760,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FD1FAC91335A" box="[353,426,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Vector</emphasis>
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. Possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FDC5FD1EAE20335A" authority="Chilton." authorityName="Chilton. Hapantotypes. IRCAH" authorityYear="1904" box="[544,795,760,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatis">
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||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FDC5FD1EAF8F335A" box="[544,692,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Ixodes anatis</emphasis>
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Chilton.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FCFFA9CE333A" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
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||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FCFFACCA337A" box="[353,497,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Hapantotype</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FDF7FCFEAE80331A" collectingDate="2000-04-07" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Twentyman" country="New Zealand" location="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCode="G463170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
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<collectionCode id="ED11E8FAFFC68977FDF7FCFEAF49337A" box="[530,626,792,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">IRCAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC68977FD6AFCFEAFCF337A" box="[655,756,792,816]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">G463170</specimenCode>
|
||
from
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<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FCBAFCFFA998337A" box="[863,1187,792,816]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
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<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FCBAFCFFA998337A" box="[863,1187,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26F515E9FFC68977FEDCFCDFACF9331B" box="[313,450,825,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Twentyman</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC68977FE2BFCDFAF64331A" box="[462,607,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-04-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFAAF17FFC68977FE2BFCDFAF64331A" box="[462,607,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-04-07">7 April 2000</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC68977FD8EFCDEAFE1331A" box="[619,730,824,848]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FD04FCDFAE28331A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FD04FCDFAE28331A" box="[737,787,825,848]" country="New Zealand" name="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" stateProvince="Auckland">Zoo</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FCFAFCDFAE80331A" box="[799,955,824,848]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FC23FCDEA9CA333A" collectionCode="IRCAH" country="Australia" location="Deposited in International Reference Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FC23FCDEACC7333A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FC23FCDEACC7333A" country="Australia" name="Deposited in International Reference Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" stateProvince="Queensland">Deposited in International Reference Centre</location>
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||
for Avian Haematozoa,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC68977FCF0FCBEAEA1333A" box="[789,922,856,880]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Brisbane,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FB61FCBEA9CA333A" box="[1156,1265,856,880]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FC9EAE243445" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FC9EAF1C33DA" box="[353,551,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Parahapantotypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FDA5FC9EAEF433FA" collectingDate="2000-04-07" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Twentyman" country="New Zealand" location="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCode="G463171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11E8FAFFC68977FDA5FC9EAF9B33DA" box="[576,672,888,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">IRCAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC68977FD50FC9EAE2033DA" box="[693,795,888,912]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">G463171</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FC93FC9EA99033DA" box="[886,1195,888,912]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FC93FC9EA99033DA" box="[886,1195,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F515E9FFC68977FEDCFC7EACF933FA" box="[313,450,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Twentyman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC68977FE34FC7EAF5333FA" box="[465,616,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAAF17FFC68977FE34FC7EAF5333FA" box="[465,616,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-04-07">7 April 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC68977FD93FC7EAFDE33FA" box="[630,741,920,944]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FD15FC7EAE1933E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FD15FC7EAE1933E5" box="[752,802,920,943]" country="New Zealand" name="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" stateProvince="Auckland">Zoo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FCD4FC7EAEF433FA" box="[817,975,920,944]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FC3AFC7EACED33A5" collectingDate="2000-09-29" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Jakob-Hoff" country="New Zealand" location="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCode="G463172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11E8FAFFC68977FC3AFC7EA90433FA" box="[991,1087,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">IRCAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC68977FBA9FC7EA98933FA" box="[1100,1202,920,944]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">G463172</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FEDCFC5EAF5F339A" box="[313,612,952,976]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FEDCFC5EAF5F339A" box="[313,612,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F515E9FFC68977FD50FC5EAE03339A" box="[693,824,952,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Jakob-Hoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC68977FCA9FC5EA90B339A" box="[844,1072,952,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAAF17FFC68977FCA9FC5EA90B339A" box="[844,1072,952,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" value="2000-09-29">29 September 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC68977FBA7FC5EA98A339A" box="[1090,1201,952,976]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FB5BFC5EA9CB3385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FB5BFC5EA9CB3385" box="[1214,1264,952,975]" country="New Zealand" name="Zoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" stateProvince="Auckland">Zoo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FEDCFC3EACED33A5" box="[313,470,983,1007]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC68977FE07FC31AE203445" country="Australia" location="Deposited in International Reference Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC68977FE07FC31AEE533BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC68975FD66FDAFACF6322A:8EDF26E4FFC68977FE07FC31AEE533BA" box="[482,990,983,1008]" country="Australia" name="Deposited in International Reference Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" stateProvince="Queensland">Deposited in International Reference Centre</location>
|
||
for Avian Haematozoa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC68977FEDCFC11AC853445" box="[313,446,1015,1039]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FD4BFC11AE203445" box="[686,795,1015,1039]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FBF1AF5C3405" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FBF1ACDD3465" box="[353,486,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Probably occurs throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC68977FCA3FBFEAEDB3465" box="[838,992,1047,1071]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with potential to infect all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FE31FBD1AF583405" box="[468,611,1079,1103]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Apterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68975FE84FBBEAE623108" blockId="4.[313,1269,665,1390]" lastBlockId="6.[313,1268,138,609]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1802" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FBBEACD33425" box="[353,488,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The gametocytes (figures 15–18) are found in mononuclear leucocytes, usually monocytes but also lymphocytes. A capsule seen as a white halo around the parasite is more prominent in immature forms. The host cell nucleus becomes distorted and compressed to the periphery where it forms a cap and the whole cell becomes hypertrophied as the parasite matures. In some cells the mature parasite causes the host cell nucleus to be expelled (figure 18). Gametocytes are generally oval or elongate in shape with rounded ends. Occasionally, forms are seen in which a mature elongate gametocyte is folded and a central cleavage separating the two sides is clearly visible (figure 15). The cytoplasm is granular, staining a pale to deep pink and containing small round volutin-like granules or pseudo-pigment which are often stained a deep red. The gametocyte nucleus is round to oval in shape and stains slightly darker than the cytoplasm; the position within the gametocyte varies; a dark staining karyosome is often visible. The gametocytes measure 9.83–13.53×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC48975FE2BFEEFAF6A316B" box="[462,593,265,290]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.28" metricValueMax="8.31" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" unit="m" value="7.28" valueMax="8.31" valueMin="6.25">
|
||
6.25–8.31
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FDA7FEECAF6A316B" bold="true" box="[578,593,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m (mean 11.73×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC48975FCFCFEEFAE65316B" box="[793,862,265,290]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" unit="m" value="7.05">
|
||
7.05
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FCAAFEECAE65316B" bold="true" box="[847,862,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FC6AFEEDAE983168" box="[911,931,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">N</emphasis>
|
||
=31). The nucleus measures 4.72–5.52×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC48975FE24FECCAF7F310B" box="[449,580,298,322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="3.43" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" unit="m" value="2.57" valueMax="3.43" valueMin="1.71">
|
||
1.71–3.43
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FDD0FECCAF7F310B" bold="true" box="[565,580,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m (mean 4.89×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC48975FD1EFECCAE09310B" box="[763,818,298,322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" unit="m" value="2.8">
|
||
2.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FCC6FECCAE09310B" bold="true" box="[803,818,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F20B7FFC68977FEDCFA55A92A36D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" startId="4.[313,329,1459,1480]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FEDCFA55A92A36D6" blockId="4.[313,1269,1458,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
|
||
F. 7–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FE24FA54AF4A358D" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[449,625,1458,1479]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE24FA54AF4A358D" box="[449,625,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Babesia kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC68977FD9FFA55AFF53582" box="[634,718,1459,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FCF4FA55A922358D" box="[785,1049,1458,1480]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FCF4FA55A922358D" box="[785,1049,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (7) Ring form with two chromatin masses. (8) Ring form with four chromatin masses. (9) Amoeboid tetrad form (schizont precursor). (10) Cruciform schizont with four merozoites. (11) Schizont with three merozoites. (12, 13) Schizonts with four merozoites separating. (14) Schizont with three merozoites separating. Scale bar=8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FC16F9FBA93B3678" bold="true" box="[1011,1024,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">m</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FBC4F9FBA9EB3678" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[1057,1232,1565,1586]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FBC4F9FBA9EB3678" box="[1057,1232,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Hepatozoon kiwii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC68977FB32F9FBAC953607" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FE0EF9DEAFD63606" box="[491,749,1591,1613]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE0EF9DEAFD63606" box="[491,749,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (15) Mature gametocyte in leucocyte; note central cleavage in folded parasite. (16) Gametocyte in leucocyte. (17) Gametocyte in leucocyte in which the host cell nucleus is being expelled. (18) Gametocyte in leucocyte from which the host cell nucleus has been expelled. Scale bar=8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FC0CF961AECD36D6" bold="true" box="[1001,1014,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">m</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC48975FE84FEACACF6322A" blockId="6.[313,1268,138,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FE84FEACACE5312B" box="[353,478,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The single bird so far found to be infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FBECFEADA9F73128" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[1033,1228,330,354]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FBECFEADA9F73128" box="[1033,1228,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">Hepatozoon kiwii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC48975FB31FEACAC5031CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was first observed to present a patent parasitaemia in
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC48975FC38FE8CA96D31C8" box="[989,1110,362,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" value="2000-04">April 2000</date>
|
||
and parasites could still be detected in the blood in May, August and September, albeit in reduced numbers. Thus, as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FDBFFE4CAFDA318B" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[602,737,425,449]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FDBFFE4CAFDA318B" box="[602,737,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">B. kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FC4CFE4CA93C318B" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[937,1031,425,449]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FC4CFE4CA93C318B" box="[937,1031,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">H. kiwii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in peripheral blood maintains a chronic phase for some time. There is no evidence to indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FB32FE2CAC55324B" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Hepatozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiwii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FB32FE2CAC55324B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">H. kiwii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pathogenic in the host but as a concomitant infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FBA9FE0CA9E9324B" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[1100,1234,489,513]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FBA9FE0CA9E9324B" box="[1100,1234,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">B. kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other disease agents it may contribute to chick morbidity. Studies are continuing to determine the life cycle of the parasite and to investigate the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC48975FB7CFDCCA9CF320B" authorityName="Chilton. Hapantotypes. IRCAH" authorityYear="1904" box="[1177,1268,554,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC48975FB7CFDCCA9CF320B" box="[1177,1268,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1802">I. anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the vector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |