138 lines
13 KiB
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138 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="443af630-ba06-4b78-8924-9896713e9cf1" ID-PMC="PMC3697044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-243-27" ID-PubMed="23818811" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-243-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 243" ModsDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" checkinTime="1451248541764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Ward, Lauren & Miko, Istvan" docDate="2012" docId="84BF0FBF57619779FD1E1A4DDDCF1D97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 243: 27-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 243" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" docTitle="Opius rugicoxis Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="A334154EFF8AFF9C0E2B8B29FFD7FB06" masterDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668154739309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>243</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-243-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84BF0FBF57619779FD1E1A4DDDCF1D97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84BF0FBF57619779FD1E1A4DDDCF1D97" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_rugicoxis" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rugicoxis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicoxis">Opius rugicoxis Fischer</taxonomicName>
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Figs 78-8082, 83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rugicoxis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicoxis">Opius rugicoxis</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1969: 251-254. Holotype female in AEIC (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Stomosema) rugicoxis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicoxis" subGenus="Stomosema">Opius (Stomosema) rugicoxis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 223, 248-249 (key, redescription);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="67">2012</bibRefCitation>
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(electronic catalogs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Ecuador, Troya, 2900 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line: Troya, Ecuador second line: VI. 10-13. 65 2900m. third line: Luis Pena second label [purple]: Holotype third label, first line: Opius [female symbol] second line: rugicoxis third line: det Fischer sp. n. fourth label, first line: Type no. second line: 659</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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Holotype female. Labrum completely concealed by mandibles (Fig. 78); clypeus tall, flat, not protruding, ventral margin truncate. Mandible with broad, discrete basal lobe, apical half narrow, nearly parallel-sided. Malar space distinct; malar sulcus weak but present. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres. Pronotum not visible dorsally. Disc of mesoscutum (Figs 79, 80) bare, midpit small, round; notauli weak, present as very short, weakly sculptured grooves directed posterior-medially from and along edge of anterior declivity, not extending posteriorly onto disc of mesoscutum; weak supra-marginal carina extending laterally from base of notaulus nearly to tegula. Scuto-scutellar sulcus narrow (5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long), crenulate throughout. Precoxal sulcus absent, thus unsculptured (Fig. 83). Propodeum (Fig. 80) completely granular rugose, without carinae, very sparsely setose. Fore wing (Fig. 82) with stigma folded, shape not readily discernible; r1 shorter than stigma width; second submarginal cell long, distinctly narrowing distally; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 2CUb arising below middle of first subdiscal cell. Hind coxa granular-rugose, hence the species name; hind femur slender, distinctly bilobed. T1 (Figs 79, 80) completely striate, the striae curving medially from basal-lateral area adjacent dorsal tendon attachment, obscuring dorsal and lateral carinae; dorsope absent, laterope not apparent; T1 spiracle indistinct, situated posteriad midlength of T1; T1 nearly parallel-sided, 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apical width; S1 appears fused to T1; S1 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="40" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in his subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Stomosema" lsidName="Stomosema" pageId="40" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Stomosema</taxonomicName>
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), which he earlier (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) characterized on the basis of three features: a concealed labrum, absence of a mesoscutal midpit, and presence of sculpture in the precoxal sulcus. Unfortunately, the holotype has a small, shallow, but distinct mid
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="68" start="start">pit</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 79, 80) and lacks a precoxal sulcus (Fig. 83). This species would therefore key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Nosopaeopius" lsidName="Nosopaeopius" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">Nosopaeopius</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erwiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">Fischer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. Regardless of subgeneric assignment, this species falls within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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in the classifications of
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erwiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="189 - 214" title="Reared Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Argentina." volume="71" year="1997">van Achterberg and Salvo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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. The shape and sculpture of the first metasomal segment and the relatively long S1 suggest a relationship to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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, but I exlude this species from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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for the present time primarily on the basis of wing venation and from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the form of the mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 82-83.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rugicoxis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicoxis">Opius rugicoxis</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, holotype female. 82 habitus 83 mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="68">The hind coxa is smooth to weakly punctate in other species treated here.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |