84 lines
10 KiB
XML
84 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="43E3FC6D1C5CA20CD037755B97BA3749" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="407" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="76F6F2BE9BD2A6619D4DBB494DF2D1D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B5FDE99F2AFE8F2ADD4DA159DC89DFF">
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<mods:title id="A58010CA462AF345BA1E6162B3B52B16">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EBCA457EE1E825CCBE030D5BBC127A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B14DD85D9265F2DFE79E72D47579AA39">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCEFE5BE5AF69DF340030D5834B97030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6938BE8ED515C488669EEAFEFCE02F6">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4984EF45FFF8F5D14427AF64ADDD1A81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="531CA7C37AAAFE1E1F14AA34078EEAD3">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="CA889DFDD08916A233BDB89E89BE69F8">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BFEE2E1C8B457582BF608AE2FC65FB81">
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<mods:placeTerm id="1D609A9756AA93FDDB9697E852051430">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="9B4CF94FDC94F7C909F991F7104182A5">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6F1CD84C39D15114DAB35A995062907B">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A16EDDFB5925CB45165ACC8D6B98FDE" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E" lastPageNumber="407" pageNumber="407">
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<subSubSection id="B6AF080D1D7E3BC785439A7AC556EE50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7BE2E103626CBC5B7A71EF815D4449CC" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="AD335578CD694314AACF4B78CDD717C2" ID-CoL="778V9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentigula Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentigula Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigula">Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A587FAAA0A6746491432A07A44E2E0" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D76FA7042A1D05FFCDC6FA6E90772C95" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="E8C4820F344B3D1CA642E9B396175255" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentigula Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentigula Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigula">Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith</taxonomicName>
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1927b: 310.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B59C4FF59B98EFDF708E7A0790E8BFF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0ABB3B09BBAF9FDFCA503AB10C8B946A" pageNumber="407">types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D55CB9E2EA463DDD43D8187F1B97CD17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="606B966D0516A48EB30107707A24EE03" pageNumber="407">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="DE6EC3B5A6EC2D4D9C2D534FBDA1929E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentigula Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentigula Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigula">dentigula</taxonomicName>
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, toothed throat (gula), referring to the strong teeth of the hypostoma in the type majors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A2FD60657BDD24125915C6861434EA" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="831F9E73EE218158FA0993C280BB67BA" pageNumber="407">
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diagnosis Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A7B8058908A04B9F0E6AF0AD8D296113" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ceibana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ceibana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceibana">ceibana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBAEA76708E11EEEC1C6789EADED25BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lignicola Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lignicola Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">lignicola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1E1830F478C0FDFE522C0261ADBFE6DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole metallescens Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole metallescens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">metallescens</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="7519599502D64C60AB6B2A62A22762DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole saucensis" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole saucensis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucensis">saucensis</taxonomicName>
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, differing as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23D646F1E746D345EF486787B4B65A51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B2FA3158395BAE3BCFC3AE1DBB36A0D" pageNumber="407">Major: frontal lobes and vertex carinulate; all of rest of dorsal head surface from eyes to occiput rugoreticulate; occipital cleft deep, its nadir angulate; inner teeth of hypostoma unusually prominent (projecting well forward of anterior head margin in side view); propodeal spines large, robust, equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above very broad, elliptical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E41C5FBB67BE97F90F2FB4C6B5FDB6B" pageNumber="407">Minor: space between eye and antennal fossa on each side rugulose, and most of rest of head, including occiput, carinulate; the carinulae are quite variably developed, and often weak even though still present (the figure represents one extreme); all of head and mesosoma except for midclypeus foveolate; anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum rugulose; propodeal spines large, thick at base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13A4937A28C77917D5CFFDE9A8A73BA3" pageNumber="407">measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.94, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC75EE95C43734BD7FB61C87C671CB55" pageNumber="407">Color Major: body and mandibles concolorous reddish brown; appendages dark yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A20E331E1604E834ADADAE4F658172C" pageNumber="407">Minor: head, mandibles, and mesosoma light reddish brown; waist, gaster, and other appendages dark yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEDE72EF596BF1DF649ABDD75FB4AAE" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ED53D3E5C9D2001A14071779C1CA0E28" pageNumber="407">range Tennessee and North Carolina south to the Florida Keys and west to eastern Texas, mostly on the coastal plain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E12790683A811C94760C2E0565500C7" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="BD07E9E00939FDBC0A889B2FA9241FCD" pageNumber="407">
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biology According to Marion R. Smith (1944d),
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<taxonomicName id="CED1E609892646F7547DA4354211ABEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentigula Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentigula Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigula">dentigula</taxonomicName>
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occurs in forests, where it nests in the soil and in rotten stumps. Stefan Cover (personal communication) adds that "
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<taxonomicName id="4930FE6C2F93F8B9B8262C0F1E225DC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentigula Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentigula Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigula">P. dentigula</taxonomicName>
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is definitely a forest ant. In moist or mesic forest types it is common in soil and rotten wood. In xeric types, like longleaf pine-turkey oak sandhill forest, it is found in moisture-retentive microhabitats like large rotten stumps, or under deep litter in small depressions." W. L. Brown and I found winged reproductives in a colony near Ravenel, South Carolina, on 9 June 1957.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC2D57B9511F44F1D5C264B0C4EFFA9E" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="12022B3994EFE3523792A444B9859A03" pageNumber="407">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MISSISSIPPI: State University, near Starkville, Oktibbeha Co. (M. R. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |