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<document id="1EA514AD3500AF445F6DFC584BDBC1C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421367" ID-ZooBank="15F036B2-4B1F-41AB-953A-9F096BD2AB5E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734024468337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Wenqiang, Yang, Ding &amp; Dong, Hui" docDate="2024" docId="E136E71CAC79447FFF0DFED9FB4FA690" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opalimosina calcarifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="1D0F9F64AC7C4479FF9AFFB4FFEEA719" masterDocTitle="A review of Opalimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1734025112797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DD02C31110A14657B8C7962E592F165">A review of Opalimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and two new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFED9FDC3A69E" blockId="5.[151,557,364,428]" box="[151,557,364,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="3268E166AC79447CFF0DFED9FDC3A69E" bold="true" box="[151,557,364,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF0DFED9FDC3A69E" bold="true" box="[151,557,364,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
3.
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC79447CFF2FFED9FDC3A69E" authority="(Rohacek, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[181,557,364,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF2FFED9FEB2A691" bold="true" box="[181,348,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">O. calcarifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFEF6FED8FDCBA69E" author="Rohacek, J." box="[364,549,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref10282" refString="Rohacek, J. (1975) Three new species of the genus Limosina Macq. (Sphaeroceridae, Diptera) from Czechoslovakia. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium University J. E. Purkynianae Brunensis, Biologia, 2 (5), 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Roháček, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21850581AC79447CFF0DFE25FEFCA6B5" box="[151,274,401,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFE25FEFCA6B5" blockId="5.[151,557,364,428]" box="[151,274,401,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
(
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFF05FE25FF01A6B2" box="[159,239,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4AB. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFF61FE25FEE7A6B5" box="[251,265,401,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5AE. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21850581AC79447CFF0DFE62FCE6A553" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFE62FE50A515" blockId="5.[151,1437,470,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC79447CFF0DFE62FE50A515" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC79447CFF0DFE62FDAEA6F7" author="Rohacek, J." box="[151,576,470,494]" page="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC79447CFF0DFE62FDAEA6F7" ID-CoL="72FDD" authority="Rohacek, 1975: 115" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,576,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF0DFE62FE80A6F7" box="[151,366,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Limosina calcarifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFEEEFE62FDAEA6F7" author="Rohacek, J." box="[372,576,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref10282" refString="Rohacek, J. (1975) Three new species of the genus Limosina Macq. (Sphaeroceridae, Diptera) from Czechoslovakia. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium University J. E. Purkynianae Brunensis, Biologia, 2 (5), 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Roháček, 1975: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[bothsexes, illustr.].
<typeStatus id="B624E8A8AC79447CFC8CFE62FCA6A6F7" box="[790,840,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC79447CFC33FE62FBEAA6F7" box="[937,1028,470,494]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, Slovenský kras, Hrušov;—
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC79447CFAB9FE62FF0EA515" author="Papp, L." page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFAB9FE62FF0EA515" author="Papp, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="358" refId="ref10200" refString="Papp, L. (1984) Family Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). In Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 10. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 68 - 107." type="book" year="1984">Papp, 1984: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Palaearctic catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFDA7FCE6A553" blockId="5.[151,1437,470,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC79447CFF0DFDA7FCE6A553" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC79447CFF0DFDA7FDC5A532" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[151,555,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera" subGenus="Opalimosina">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF0DFDA7FEF4A532" box="[151,282,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Opalimosina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFEB3FDA7FE42A532" box="[297,428,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Opalimosina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFE20FDA7FDC5A532" box="[442,555,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">calcarifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC79447CFDD2FDA7FCA6A532" author="Rohacek, J." box="[584,840,531,555]" page="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFDD2FDA7FCA6A532" author="Rohacek, J." box="[584,840,531,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref10329" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 33 (1), 3 - 195." type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983: 149150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[generic combination, redescription];
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC79447CFB51FDA7FA76A532" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1227,1432,531,555]" page="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFB51FDA7FA76A532" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1227,1432,531,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 169170 [illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC79447CFE1EFD86FDD3A553" author="Hayashi, T." box="[388,573,562,586]" page="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFE1EFD86FDD3A553" author="Hayashi, T." box="[388,573,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9990" refString="Hayashi, T. (1989) The genus Opalimosina (s. str.) Rohacek, 1983 from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 40, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi, 1989: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[misidentification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFDCCFADBA58B" blockId="5.[151,1333,632,659]" box="[151,1333,632,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF0DFDCCFEC7A58B" bold="true" box="[151,297,632,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFEE2FDCCFE11A58B" box="[376,511,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4AB. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Figs. 4AB</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC79447CFD39FDCCFD1AA58B" box="[675,756,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC79447CFCA4FDCCFC79A58A" box="[830,919,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
. General color brown to dark brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF0DFB33FB33A386" blockId="5.[151,1245,1159,1183]" box="[151,1245,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF0DFB33FE85A386" bold="true" box="[151,363,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">FIGURES 4. 4AB.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC79447CFEEBFB3CFD41A386" authority="(Rohacek, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[369,687,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFEEBFB3CFDEFA386" box="[369,513,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">O. calcarifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC79447CFD97FB33FD46A386" author="Rohacek, J." box="[525,680,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref10282" refString="Rohacek, J. (1975) Three new species of the genus Limosina Macq. (Sphaeroceridae, Diptera) from Czechoslovakia. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium University J. E. Purkynianae Brunensis, Biologia, 2 (5), 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Roháček, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF5DFB79FB1BA24B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Head generally dark brown, gena brown; postvertical bristles well developed; 4 short interfrontal bristles, foremost one a little shorter; 2 fronto-orbital bristles; 7 additional fronto-orbital setulae forming a long row between interfrontal bristles and eye. Eye oval, its longest diameter about 1.3 times as long as shortest genal height. Antenna brown, postpedicel slighter brown; arista about 6.25 times as long as postpedicel and shortly ciliate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF5DFAE8FA73A1A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
Thorax brown. Postpronotal lobe with 1 dorsolateral bristle, 23 small setulae along inner margin and 1 erect setula laterally; 2 postsutural dorsocentral bristles, anterior one short (but longer than dorsocentral setulae in front of it); about 6 rows of irregular acrostichal setulae in front of suture; prescutellar medial pair of acrostichal setulae not enlarged (shorter than anterior dorsocentral bristle). Scutellum roundly triangular, with a pair very long bristles, laterobasal bristle shorter. Two katepisternal bristles, anterior minute. Legs brown. Mid tibia ventrally with anteroventral bristle at basal 1/2 and 1 strong apical bristle; hind tibia with conspicuous long curved ventral preapical spur. Wing lightly infuscate, veins light brownish; costa brown, with a pair of long subequal costal bristles at base, and ending at apex of R4+5; R2+3 sinuate, apex distinctly bent up to
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFB96F9E2FBF1A169" box="[1036,1055,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">C</emphasis>
; R4+5 gently curved forward;
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFA1AF9E2FA7DA169" box="[1408,1427,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">C</emphasis>
- index=1.1, second costal sector subequal to third; outer corners of
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFC1AF9CEFC4CA18D" box="[896,930,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">dm</emphasis>
rectangular and with short appendages of
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFAE7F9CFFA72A183" box="[1405,1436,1659,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
M
<subScript id="F51B544FAC79447CFA0EF938FA72A183" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFF5DF92AFF08A1A7" box="[199,230,1694,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
M
<subScript id="F51B544FAC79447CFF44F904FF08A1A7" attach="left" box="[222,230,1712,1726]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
beyond
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFEDCF929FE68A1AE" box="[326,390,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">dm-m</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFE0FF92AFDE5A1AE" box="[405,523,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">r-mdm-m</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC79447CFD88F929FDBCA1AE" box="[530,594,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">dm-m</emphasis>
=2.9. Alula small, narrow, pointed. Halter with brown knob and paler stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF5DF975FA8AA03A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
Abdomen brown with dark brown apex. Tergites and sternites sparsely and shortly setulose. T1+2 short and simply sclerotized. Sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFE62F951FDBEA019" box="[504,592,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5AE. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) posteromedially distinctly incised, with a pair of posterior characteristic processes at sides of incision and a weakly sclerotized area anteriorly; otherwise densely and shortly setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC79447CFF5DF898FAAEA0E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
Genitalia: Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFE51F898FDB3A05E" box="[459,605,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5AE. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Figs. 5A; 5E</figureCitation>
) sparsely and shortly setulose. Cercus generally short, slightly projecting ventrally, each with 2 setae. Hypandrium short. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFCBBF8E4FC98A072" box="[801,886,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5AE. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) flat; anterior corner bifurcated and pointed, with some short setae ventrally; posterior corner blunt, with a few setae and 2 long, robust bristles. Basiphallus with shoeshaped epiphallus having blunt apex. Distiphallus generally complex and well sclerotized; dorsal part narrows from base and bifurcates at tip; ventral part links together beneath bifurcated tip of dorsal part and anterodorsally connects with well sclerotized apex (closing medially). Postgonite long, distally widened, apically obtuse (
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC79447CFB43F854FADDA0E3" box="[1241,1331,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5AE. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7A447FFF5DFF23FCFAA7A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,788,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Female. No specimens were found during this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7A447FFF5DFF0EFA97A7E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7A447FFF5DFF0EFA97A7E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFF5DFF0EFE5CA7CD" bold="true" box="[199,434,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D9F75C57AC7A447FFE23FF0FFC6CA7CC" box="[441,898,186,213]" country="China" location="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7A447FFE23FF0FFDF8A7CC" box="[441,534,187,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFDBAFF0EFD9CA7CD" bold="true" box="[544,626,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<collectingRegion id="AB5B98E8AC7A447FFDBAFF0EFD9CA7CD" box="[544,626,186,212]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lvliang, Pangquangou
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="7F999D83AC7A447FFC16FF0FFC5EA7CC" box="[908,944,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Badaogou,
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7A447FFBA1FF0FFB7CA7CC" box="[1083,1170,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D2170CAAC7A447FFB07FF0EFACEA7CC" box="[1181,1312,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2023-07-15">15.vii.2023</date>
, Meilin Li;
<specimenCount id="7F999D83AC7A447FFF0DFF6BFF52A7E0" box="[151,188,223,249]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Xitagou,
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7A447FFEAAFF6BFE69A7E0" box="[304,391,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9929999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="1993.0">1993 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D2170CAAC7A447FFE09FF6BFDFBA7E0" box="[403,533,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2023-07-16">16.vii.2023</date>
, Leyou Zhang;
<materialsCitation id="D9F75C57AC7A447FFD5CFF6BFA9BA7E0" box="[710,1397,223,249]" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectionCode="EMCAU" country="China" elevation="1933" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<specimenCount id="7F999D83AC7A447FFD5CFF6BFD04A7E0" box="[710,746,223,249]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Heiquling,
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7A447FFCEFFF6BFC22A7E0" box="[885,972,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.933" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="1933.0">
<elevation id="E2B2B139AC7A447FFCEFFF6BFC22A7E0" box="[885,972,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.933" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="1933.0">1933 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1D2170CAAC7A447FFC4DFF6BFBB7A7E0" box="[983,1113,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2023-07-19">
<collectingDate id="0D658922AC7A447FFC4DFF6BFBB7A7E0" box="[983,1113,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" value="2023-07-19">19.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Meilin Li (all
<collectionCode id="0F8ECECFAC7A447FFA99FF6BFA80A7E0" box="[1283,1390,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">EMCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7A447FFF5DFEB6FB4FA690" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7A447FFF5DFEB6FB4FA690" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFF5DFEB6FEBCA605" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7A447FFC68FEB7FB98A604" author="Papp, L." box="[1010,1142,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" refId="ref10200" refString="Papp, L. (1984) Family Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). In Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 10. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 68 - 107." type="book" year="1984">Papp, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). It resembles
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7A447FFA82FEB7FED1A658" authority="Hayashi, 2009" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFA82FEB7FA72A604" box="[1304,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">O. australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7A447FFF0DFE93FED1A658" author="Hayashi, T." box="[151,319,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref10029" refString="Hayashi, T. (2009) A new species of the genus Opalimosina Rohacek (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from the Oriental and Australasian Regions. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 60 (3), 221 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 60.221" type="journal article" year="2009">Hayashi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens treated as
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7A447FFDDEFE93FD0AA658" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[580,740,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFDDEFE93FD0AA658" box="[580,740,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">O. calcarifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7A447FFC89FE93FC2DA658" author="Hayashi, T." box="[787,963,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9990" refString="Hayashi, T. (1989) The genus Opalimosina (s. str.) Rohacek, 1983 from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 40, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
were only later recognized as a different species and described as
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7A447FFE30FEFFFD36A67C" authority="Hayashi, 2009" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[426,728,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
O.
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFE51FEFFFDC3A67C" box="[459,557,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7A447FFDA9FEFFFD36A67C" author="Hayashi, T." box="[563,728,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref10029" refString="Hayashi, T. (2009) A new species of the genus Opalimosina Rohacek (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from the Oriental and Australasian Regions. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 60 (3), 221 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 60.221" type="journal article" year="2009">Hayashi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7A447FFD7AFEFFFC37A67C" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[736,985,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFD7AFEFFFC37A67C" box="[736,985,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Opalimosina australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7A447FFBF3FEFFFAE8A67C" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1129,1286,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7A447FFBF3FEFFFAE8A67C" box="[1129,1286,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">O. calcarifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the apex of the postgonite pointed and the posteromedial incision of the male fifth sternite deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>