200 lines
15 KiB
XML
200 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011096478FF32B0C27BA0CC23" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes trjapitzini Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>369</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011096478FF32B0C27BA0CC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011096478FF32B0C27BA0CC23" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection box="[227,855,706,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,855,706,730]" box="[227,855,706,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading box="[227,855,706,730]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,855,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,855,706,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,456,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sphecodes trjapitzini</emphasis>
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Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack an inner tooth (refer to Diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[878,1031,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis box="[878,1031,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,832,856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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In female characters
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,608,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[469,608,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[772,929,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
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<emphasis box="[772,929,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longuloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[995,1120,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[995,1120,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,863,887]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">having the same sparsely punctate ocello-ocular area with punctures separated by</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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2–5 puncture diameters that well distinguish theirs from other species of the group where punctures are separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters. The female of
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<taxonomicName box="[1106,1127,927,950]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,958,982]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis box="[227,332,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">trjapitzini</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[479,633,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
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<emphasis box="[479,633,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longuloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only by smaller body length (
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<quantity box="[965,1049,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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versus
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<quantity box="[227,341,989,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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), but both easy differ from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[650,771,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[650,663,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[679,771,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by transverse head 1.3 times as wide as long (vesus 1.15 times in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[608,729,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[608,621,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[637,729,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In male characters
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[965,1099,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[965,1099,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closest
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[307,426,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[307,426,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and differs from this species only by a slightly larger ratio of the wide of gonostylus to its length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5 hamuli.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,577,1148,1172]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity box="[797,886,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head transverse, 1.3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1179,1203]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">times as wide as long; vertex not elevated; antenna and mandibule reddish-yellow;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F1–F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with coarse punctures (15–20 μm / 1–3). Metasomal terga smooth and shiny; T1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1274,1298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">almost impunctate, except a few microscopical punctures (3 μm); T2–T4 with fine,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1305,1330]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">but numerous punctures (5–10 μm / 2–4); marginal zones impunctate, smooth; T1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1337,1361]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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and T2 reddish-brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,542,1337,1361]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity box="[743,855,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head weakly transverse,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">at most 1.15 times as wide as long; tyloids semioval-shaped, not extending beyond middle of each flagellomere. Sculpture of mesosoma and metasoma as in a female;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,980,1431,1456]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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gonocoxite dorsally without depression; gonostylus oval (
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<figureCitation box="[843,967,1431,1456]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 34, 38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[265,1127,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1123,1463,1487]" collectingDate="1992-06-14" country="Kazakhstan" location="Ili River" municipality="Aidarly" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,708,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingCountry box="[567,703,1463,1487]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[715,789,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingRegion box="[715,789,1463,1487]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[803,886,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aidarly</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011096478FF32B0C27BA0CC23:B008CAED11096478FC50B7B77AC0CFE2" box="[897,989,1463,1487]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Aidarly" name="Ili River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Ili River</location>
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,
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<date box="[1000,1123,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-06-14">
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<collectingDate box="[1000,1123,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-06-14">14.VI 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,976,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<specimenCount box="[227,267,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[280,322,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, KD [ZISP/PCMS] (
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<typeStatus box="[544,639,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[691,793,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[828,960,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[828,960,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,701,1526,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[265,701,1526,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[465,589,1526,1550]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[603,689,1526,1550]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |