399 lines
42 KiB
XML
399 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="D6D17A61586FD3AD4225BD6F5667E100" ID-CLB-Dataset="7783" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf5931-b18e-4d58-a6ff-9c7b1e37e68d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615410255512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, Ian M. & Cheek, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-738_1-60.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 738" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chassalia ramosa T. Y. Yu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C969FFA0FFF9E4631A5DFFA8EF2BC42F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698932934732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48F35E7CFE6C3AF48FEDABAC9A04086B">
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<mods:title id="1B9C64DA7F3294D9849D275DD3628916">Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="106EE3F02BD85058951B16B4C770E6D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDC2C2E05995637F4E6E8628BEFD106E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="570052756098EAFF65C252F70B978AEA">Turner, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80B19C1628A70C35E4DAAB4DB9A97735" type="email">i.turner@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B2E7F664BD889B864763A643EB21833F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78547C10227301082C1D78CC3E8755E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E478E0D8D91200F9FD831E378692E488">Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="105AD690C8EA1516C2C9315D6C070A8B">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Queen Mary University of London, E 1 4 NS, UK. Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25B8F29BA169E868779761BB4EAB70D3" type="email">m.cheek@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07D0A819DC7923454D443C937ED3FA30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A94399D4A2692EC17D158433421A8E39">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B66BFF970C42496AAA3C215E32C44CD">
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<mods:date id="FCDC3AFE7ED0B462C9B56BE3FB8C5848">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CD70B4680A9DC7E7CB2815B581DE603">2021-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="645C1937025487442359C1F7EF27F5F5">738</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EFED2C641DA91309CEE269E436966DC8">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261</mods:url>
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<treatment id="355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180327064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCDE457180CF98AECC8C212" box="[593,995,1570,1597]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE457180CF98AECC8C212" blockId="52.[583,1005,1570,1674]" box="[593,995,1570,1597]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="E60E81A2FFCDE457180CF98AECC8C212" box="[593,995,1570,1597]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFCDE457180CF98AECAAC212" ID-CoL="9V5S5" authority="T.Y.Yu" authorityName="T. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,897,1570,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCDE457180CF98AEC01C212" bold="true" box="[593,810,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chassalia ramosa</emphasis>
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T.Y.Yu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94BE57A7FFCDE45719D5F98BECC8C212" box="[904,995,1571,1597]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCDE457181AF9E1EC70C2A5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE457181AF9E1ECC6C24B" blockId="52.[583,1005,1570,1674]" box="[583,1005,1609,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215415-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE4571885F9C7EC70C2A5" blockId="52.[583,1005,1570,1674]" box="[728,859,1647,1674]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="25C22A4BFFCDE4571885F9C7EC70C2A5" box="[728,859,1647,1674]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="54.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1332,431,1741]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,313,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@53.[189,1398,296,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@54.[265,1323,265,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Fig. 30. Chassalia ramosa T.Y.Yu sp. nov. A. Flowering shoot. B. Infructescence with young fruit. C. Infructescence with ripe fruit. D. Dry fruit. E. Pyrene ventral surface. A–B from John H. Beaman 11533; C–E from John H. Beaman 11400. Drawn by T.Y. Yu." captionText-1="Fig. 31. Holotype of Chassalia ramosa T.Y.Yu sp. nov. (John H. Beaman 11533)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594612" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594612/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCDE4571AE0F91CEB1CC363" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE4571AE0F91CEE1DC2E1" blockId="52.[189,310,1716,1742]" box="[189,310,1716,1742]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="E60E81A2FFCDE4571AE0F91CEE1DC2E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCDE4571AE0F91CEE1DC2E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1716,1742]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE4571AE0F94DEB1CC363" blockId="52.[189,1398,1765,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Differs from other Bornean species of
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<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFCDE45718C4F94DEC25C2D0" box="[665,782,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCDE45718C4F94DEC25C2D0" box="[665,782,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chassalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the stems usually dividing terminally into two flowering branches, also in the highly contracted inflorescence rachis and first branches which are less than
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<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCDE4571AAAF89AEE7AC362" box="[247,337,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long or less, each inflorescence comprising a single capitulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCDE4571AE0F8DFED9AC3C6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE4571AE0F8DFEE6FC3BE" blockId="52.[189,324,1911,1937]" box="[189,324,1911,1937]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="E60E81A2FFCDE4571AE0F8DFEE6FC3BE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1911,1937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCDE4571AE0F8DFEE6FC3BE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1911,1937]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCDE4571AE0F800ED9AC3C6" blockId="52.[189,1399,1960,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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The epithet reflects the high level of branching in this species, making its gestalt distinctive compared with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFCDE4571BE5F866ED06C3C7" box="[440,557,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCDE4571BE5F866ED06C3C7" box="[440,557,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chassalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Borneo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E9866646FFCCE4561AE0F820ECA0C3C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[225,1332,431,1741]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCCE4561AE0F820ECA0C3C6" blockId="53.[189,1400,1928,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561AE0F820EE37C38D" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFCCE4561B75F820ED77C38C" authority="T.Y.Yu" authorityName="T. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,604,1928,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561B75F820ED2BC38D" box="[296,512,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chassalia ramosa</emphasis>
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T.Y.Yu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94BE57A7FFCCE456183BF821EDEEC38C" box="[614,709,1929,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE456188DF820EDCEC38D" bold="true" box="[720,741,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
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. Flowering shoot.
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561990F820ECCAC38D" bold="true" box="[973,993,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
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. Infructescence with young fruit.
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561AE0F803EFF9C3EA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
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. Infructescence with ripe fruit.
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE456180DF803ED48C3EA" bold="true" box="[592,611,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
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. Dry fruit.
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE45618ADF803EC29C3EA" bold="true" box="[752,770,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
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. Pyrene ventral surface. A–B from
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561EEDF803EE2FC3C7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">John H. Beaman 11533</emphasis>
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; C–E from
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCCE4561BD2F866ED89C3C7" box="[399,674,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">John H. Beaman 11400</emphasis>
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. Drawn by T.Y. Yu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E9866646FFCFE4551AE0F864EB5CC3C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594612" box="[189,1143,1996,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594612/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1996,2022]" targetBox="[265,1323,313,1957]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCFE4551AE0F864EB5CC3C8" blockId="54.[189,1143,1996,2023]" box="[189,1143,1996,2023]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCFE4551AE0F864EE32C3C9" bold="true" box="[189,281,1996,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFCFE4551BE8F865EDCAC3C8" authority="T.Y.Yu" authorityName="T. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2021" box="[437,737,1997,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCFE4551BE8F865EDA2C3C9" box="[437,649,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chassalia ramosa</emphasis>
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T.Y.Yu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94BE57A7FFCFE45518B5F865EC68C3C8" box="[744,835,1997,2023]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCFE455190EF865EB4DC3C8" box="[851,1126,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">John H. Beaman 11533</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCEE4541AE0FEA1EA5EC691" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FEA1EFD1C50C" blockId="55.[189,250,265,291]" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="E60E81A2FFCEE4541AE0FEA1EFD1C50C" bold="true" box="[189,250,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541AE0FEA1EFD1C50C" bold="true" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<typeStatus id="6242886CFFCEE4541AE0FEA1EFD1C50C" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FE90EEA1C5B6" blockId="55.[189,1399,310,409]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFCEE4541AE0FE90EEADC5B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815329" collectingDate="1995-05-03" collectionCode="H, K, UNIMAS, IBEC" country="Malaysia" county="Ranau District" elevation="1500" latitude="6.0111113" location="Liwagu River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.55" municipality="Kalangaan Ridge" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="K001129726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFCEE4541AE0FE90EE7FC57D" box="[189,340,312,338]" name="Malaysia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
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<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541B30FE90ED08C57E" bold="true" box="[365,547,311,338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Borneo,
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||
<collectingRegion id="7F3DF82CFFCEE4541B88FE9FED08C57E" box="[469,547,311,337]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
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||
<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFCEE4541866FE90EDCCC57D" box="[571,743,312,338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ranau District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFCEE45418ACFE90EC90C57D" box="[753,955,312,338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kalangaan Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
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||
just above
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<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541E60FE90EBC9C57D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541E60FE90EBC9C57D" box="[1085,1250,312,338]" country="Malaysia" county="Ranau District" latitude="6.0111113" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.55" municipality="Kalangaan Ridge" name="Liwagu River" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Sabah">Liwagu River</location>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541EB1FE9EEA59C57D" box="[1260,1394,310,338]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="40" value="6.0111113">6°00′40″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541AE0FEF2EE76C559" box="[189,349,346,374]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="00" value="116.55">116°33′00″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541BCBFEF3EED9C559" box="[406,498,347,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFCEE4541BCBFEF3EED9C559" box="[406,498,347,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="C947100EFFCEE4541BA3FEF4EDA4C559" box="[510,655,347,374]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFCEE4541BA3FEF4EDA4C559" box="[510,655,347,374]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-05-03">3 May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE45418C6FEF3EC85C559" box="[667,942,347,374]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
John
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541881FEF4EDDEC55A" box="[732,757,348,373]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Beaman 11533
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="6242886CFFCEE45419E3FEF3EB02C55A" box="[958,1065,347,373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541E69FEF3EB61C559" box="[1076,1098,347,374]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED5F9EB5FFCEE4541E0CFEF3EBD3C559" box="[1105,1272,347,374]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K001129726</specimenCode>
|
||
]!; isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541AE0FED7EE1FC5B6" box="[189,308,383,409]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z1cp-qx8g" name="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UNIMAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541B62FED7EEADC5B6" box="[319,390,383,409]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBEC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FE69EE9FC5F4" blockId="55.[189,436,449,475]" box="[189,436,449,475]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="E60E81A2FFCEE4541AE0FE69EE9FC5F4" bold="true" box="[189,436,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541AE0FE69EE9FC5F4" bold="true" box="[189,436,449,475]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FE59EA5EC691" blockId="55.[189,1399,496,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFCEE4541AE0FE59ED3AC601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815308" collectingDate="1987-01-17" collectionCode="K, SAN" collectorName="Amin" country="Malaysia" county="Ranau District" location="Silau" municipality="Taman Kinabalu" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAN 117332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFCEE4541AE0FE59EE7FC624" box="[189,340,497,523]" name="Malaysia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541B33FE59ED0EC625" bold="true" box="[366,549,496,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Borneo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F3DF82CFFCEE4541B8AFE58ED0EC625" box="[471,549,496,522]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFCEE4541860FE59EDC2C625" box="[573,745,496,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ranau District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFCEE45418AEFE59EC93C625" box="[755,952,496,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taman Kinabalu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, side of
|
||
<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541E4AFE58EB78C625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541E4AFE58EB78C625" box="[1047,1107,496,522]" country="Malaysia" county="Ranau District" municipality="Taman Kinabalu" name="Silau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Sabah">Silau</location>
|
||
trail;
|
||
<date id="C947100EFFCEE4541ECAFE59EA06C624" box="[1175,1325,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1987-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFCEE4541ECAFE59EA06C624" box="[1175,1325,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1987-01-17">17 Jan. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541F65FE59EEBEC601" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE4541F65FE59EA5DC624" box="[1336,1398,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amin</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED5F9EB5FFCEE4541B5FFDBDEEBEC601" box="[258,405,532,559]" collectionCode="SAN" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SAN 117332</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541BFBFDBCEEE9C601" box="[422,450,532,558]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541B8BFDBCED3AC601" box="[470,529,532,558]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFCEE4541871FDBDEBBAC67D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815359" collectingDate="1995-05-03" collectionCode="E, K, UNIMAS, IBEC" collectorName="Teofila & Beaman" country="Malaysia" county="Mount Kinabalu" elevation="1500" latitude="6.0" location="Park Headquarters" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.53333" municipality="Bukit Burung Trail" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFCEE4541871FDBDEDD8C601" box="[556,755,532,559]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mount Kinabalu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFCEE454195DFDBCECC9C601" box="[768,994,532,559]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bukit Burung Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541E7AFDBCEA2EC601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541E7AFDBCEA2EC601" box="[1063,1285,532,558]" country="Malaysia" county="Mount Kinabalu" latitude="6.0" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.53333" municipality="Bukit Burung Trail" name="Park Headquarters" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Borneo">Park Headquarters</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541F4EFDBBEA59C600" box="[1299,1394,531,559]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541AE0FD9FEE1EC67C" box="[189,309,567,595]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="116.53333">116°32′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541B2DFD90EEE5C67C" box="[368,462,568,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFCEE4541B2DFD90EEE5C67C" box="[368,462,568,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="C947100EFFCEE4541B86FD90ED44C67C" box="[475,623,568,595]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFCEE4541B86FD90ED44C67C" box="[475,623,568,595]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-05-03">3 May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541821FD90ECA0C67D" box="[636,907,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE4541821FD90EDE0C67D" box="[636,715,568,594]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Teofila</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541889FD91EDC1C67D" box="[724,746,569,594]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE45418ABFD91EC7DC67D" box="[758,854,569,594]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Beaman</collectorName>
|
||
252
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE45419C1FD90EC93C67D" box="[924,952,568,594]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541997FD90EB6AC67D" box="[970,1089,568,594]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z1cp-qx8g" name="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UNIMAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541E13FD90EBBAC67D" box="[1102,1169,568,594]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBEC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFCEE4541EF0FD91EDF7C6B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815336" collectingDate="1995-03-24" collectionCode="H, K, UNIMAS, IBEC" collectorName="John & Beaman" country="Malaysia" county="Mount Kinabalu" elevation="1500" latitude="6.008333" location="Park Headquarters" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.54444" municipality="lower Siau-silau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFCEE4541EF0FD91EA58C67D" box="[1197,1395,568,595]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mount Kinabalu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFCEE4541AE0FDF4EE55C659" box="[189,382,604,630]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">lower Siau-silau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trail near
|
||
<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541BA0FDF4EDF7C659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541BA0FDF4EDF7C659" box="[509,732,604,630]" country="Malaysia" county="Mount Kinabalu" latitude="6.008333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.54444" municipality="lower Siau-silau" name="Park Headquarters" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Borneo">Park Headquarters</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE45418B7FDF2EC58C659" box="[746,883,602,630]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="30" value="6.008333">6°00′30″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE45419DCFDF2EB08C659" box="[897,1059,602,630]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.54444">116°32′40″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541E3DFDF4EB95C659" box="[1120,1214,604,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFCEE4541E3DFDF4EB95C659" box="[1120,1214,604,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="C947100EFFCEE4541E90FDF4EA59C658" box="[1229,1394,604,631]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFCEE4541E90FDF4EA59C658" box="[1229,1394,604,631]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-03-24">24 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541AE0FD28EEFFC6B5" box="[189,468,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE4541AE0FD28EFDDC6B5" box="[189,246,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">John</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541AA2FD29EE33C6B5" box="[255,280,641,666]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE4541B79FD29EEAFC6B5" box="[292,388,641,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Beaman</collectorName>
|
||
11400
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541BBBFD28ED29C6B5" box="[486,514,640,666]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541848FD28EDA7C6B5" box="[533,652,640,666]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z1cp-qx8g" name="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UNIMAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE45418C4FD28EDF7C6B5" box="[665,732,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBEC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFCEE45418AAFD28EA5AC691" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815316" collectionCode="H, K, MSC, UKMS" collectorName="John & Beaman" country="Malaysia" county="Tambunan District" elevation="1400" latitude="5.1" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-116.35" municipality="Crocker Range" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFCEE45418AAFD28ECFDC6B5" box="[759,982,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tambunan District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFCEE45419BEFD28EBB2C6B5" box="[995,1177,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Crocker Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541EFBFD28EBF9C6B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541EFBFD28EBF9C6B5" box="[1190,1234,640,666]" country="Malaysia" county="Tambunan District" latitude="5.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-116.35" municipality="Crocker Range" name="Km" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Borneo">Km</location>
|
||
59.5 on
|
||
<location id="B8266015FFCEE4541F60FD28EEDFC691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFCDE454180CF98AECD8C22E:B8266015FFCEE4541F60FD28EEDFC691" country="Malaysia" county="Tambunan District" latitude="5.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-116.35" municipality="Crocker Range" name="Kota Kinabalu-Tanbunan Road" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Borneo">Kota Kinabalu–Tanbunan Road</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541BA2FD0AED76C691" box="[511,605,674,702]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="5.1">5°06′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CD5009FFCEE4541835FD0AEDC3C691" box="[616,744,674,702]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-116.35">116°21′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE454197DFD0CEC57C691" box="[800,892,676,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFCEE454197DFD0CEC57C691" box="[800,892,676,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE45419D5FD0CEBA4C691" box="[904,1167,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE45419D5FD0CECEAC691" box="[904,961,676,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">John</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541995FD0CECCAC692" box="[968,993,676,701]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="100C5318FFCEE45419B1FD0CEB67C692" box="[1004,1100,676,701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Beaman</collectorName>
|
||
7343
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541EC3FD0CEB91C691" box="[1182,1210,676,702]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541E96FD0CEA27C691" box="[1227,1292,676,702]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" name="Michigan State University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFCEE4541F45FD0CEA5AC691" box="[1304,1393,676,702]" collectionName="Sudan, Khartoum, University of Khartoum, Sudan Natural History Museum" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vy3j-vjek" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UKMS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCEE4541AE0FD4DECE0C143" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FD4DEE65C6D0" blockId="55.[189,334,741,767]" box="[189,334,741,767]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="E60E81A2FFCEE4541AE0FD4DEE65C6D0" bold="true" box="[189,334,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541AE0FD4DEE65C6D0" bold="true" box="[189,334,741,767]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FCBDECE0C143" blockId="55.[188,1401,789,1388]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Shrub,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541B4BFCBDEE50C700" box="[278,379,789,816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, glabrous. Stems terete, slightly hollowed or not hollowed, usually bifurcating terminally, with each branch producing an inflorescence, internodes on old branches
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541EFCFC90EBD7C77C" box="[1185,1276,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, internode on flowering shoot
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541BEDFCF4ED08C758" box="[432,547,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.0">1–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541811FCF4EDE7C758" box="[588,716,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sometimes slightly canaliculate. Leaf-blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541B88FC28ED61C7B4" box="[469,586,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, acumen
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45419D3FC28EB28C7B4" box="[910,1027,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base truncate; midrib slightly raised from both adaxial and abaxial, secondary nerves 10–12 on each side of the midrib, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541F7DFC0CEA5CC790" box="[1312,1399,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stipule flabellate, old stipules 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45418C5FC60EC22C7CD" box="[664,777,968,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Inflorescence terminal, capitula condensed into one head, peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541B29FC44EECEC029" box="[372,485,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, rachis and first branches less than
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45419DFFC44ECF7C029" box="[898,988,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
or absent, bracts of rachis and first branches 2, elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 13–18 × 1–1.5(–5) mm, bracts of each capitulum lanceolate, 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541AA5FB9BEE70C061" box="[248,347,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flower not seen. Fruits dark green to bluish black,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45419EFFB9BECD0C062" box="[946,1019,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
|
||
each capitulum, ellipsoid, 6–7 × 5.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541B42FBFFEEB1C05D" box="[287,410,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedicel 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE454186FFBFFEDA4C05D" box="[562,655,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calyx persistent, not accrescent, 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541E03FBFFEB97C05D" box="[1118,1212,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, disc persistent, not accrescent, 0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541BE0FBD3ED30C0B9" box="[445,539,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pyrene plano-convex, 6–7 × 5.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45419B9FBD3EB4BC0B9" box="[996,1120,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsal surface convex, with two adjacent parallel longitudinal crests,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45418B9FB37EC6BC096" box="[740,832,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE45419CCFB37ECC7C096" box="[913,1004,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart along their length, forming a longitudinal groove from apex to base between the two crests; ventral surface concave, central part slightly elevated, margin with an endocarpal outgrowth
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541906FB4EECC1C12E" box="[859,1002,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a groove between the edge of endocarp and endocarpal outgrowth
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541886FAA2EC13C10A" box="[731,824,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; raphal opening at base of the endocarpal outgrowth, round,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541BC8FA86EEC5C166" box="[405,494,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541866FA86EDBFC166" box="[571,660,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the edge of the pyrene wall, apex with a bony spine, spine triangular, erect, 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE4541BECFAFAED25C143" box="[433,526,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. PGS not detected. Seed not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFCEE4541AE0FA3CECD8C22E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FA3CEE94C181" blockId="55.[189,447,1428,1454]" box="[189,447,1428,1454]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="E60E81A2FFCEE4541AE0FA3CEE94C181" bold="true" box="[189,447,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFCEE4541AE0FA3CEE94C181" bold="true" box="[189,447,1428,1454]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution, habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFCEE4541AE0FA6CECD8C22E" blockId="55.[189,1398,1475,1538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Borneo:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFCEE4541B7EFA6BEEB9C1F2" box="[291,402,1475,1501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ranau District and Tambunan District, around Mount Kinabalu, Crocker Formation and Trusmadi Formation; lower montane forest, at
|
||
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFCEE454194EFA4FEC9EC22D" box="[787,949,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |