535 lines
78 KiB
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535 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="3E53B322719EE06F6C6DB94424C3B163" ID-CLB-Dataset="9788" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4056220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37a32491-5eb4-40d5-b43e-54eda87e33e0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056220" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1601302287352" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Jocelia Grazia, Viviana C. Matesco & Cristiano F. Schwertner" docDate="2014" docId="20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA" docLanguage="pt" docName="BiodivArtropArgentinos.3.417-420.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Tucumán" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="DC1B3B50620E032CBD33FFA9FF9CAD38" masterDocTitle="Thyreocoridae" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698845952044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7F692C362200766E974EB7ABC5AA49AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DCFD4E4581B910BC62F6E41697C032F">
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<mods:title id="F334495FE557E3795B6DF9A1D44816AD">Thyreocoridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62614B95FC595307E1ADE4A79E3CC1C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17405773CFC3D6A9007CEF24A001178A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCAA98D4908ABBD28F1E63CE9ECFE408">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D19D3ED24976272D4DB3B353B57A10BF">Jocelia Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E8E1E7C6EBB27FCE82224A4A4F03BAC">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAFB153539ACFD4C29758CEB4BE0BF40" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA63A14111F13C2FB1852BBA02853DAC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7758B53656D95EA3122FFA667CD1DE38">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A50E169D49AE2F4F472F7AB226ECF92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9598C7C12A48BA7C9243AF581544E46">Viviana C. Matesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64E81AAE7156803E9424E4F49CE962DC">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B55B9190BEB807719438556660E8C73E" type="email">vimatesco@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3F07C40831153ABE50168256C8AE762" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09399250C76B62CABBA6DDEDBFA5BD6F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5262E9EF8173429B8A2F7F7990C75DBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC34C0C2133237928ADFBCBB874636C">Cristiano F. Schwertner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76999776F6A083011E9DFCD8AB1812A4">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6E7FE4245F660DB4A356FE1F054F15C" type="email">schwertner@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DBF4EEDEB53DFF56E7C893363AACC7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3E6067F579C02F64B016D3DA0F11DBF5">2014</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="403E10651BECDD991BAB13DBEB14FF20">Universidad Nacional de Tucumán</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BFA39AFFE109E61BEF816113031D07B6">
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<mods:placeTerm id="434E88462B92044917572D25643CADCC">San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2A1CD98FD30A2A85C7D228656B73ED2">
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<mods:title id="E7F3B0AF06B6210D414F33DF5EB9D61D">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3</mods:title>
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<treatment id="20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168144117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20224328620E032EBC0AFF7AFC78ADCA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620E032CBC0AFF7AFD17ADC5" box="[313,651,211,253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A834F23E620E032CBC0AFF7AFD17ADC5" blockId="0.[313,651,211,253]" box="[313,651,211,253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CBC0AFF7AFD17ADC5" ID-CoL="H8R" ID-ENA="468275" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[313,651,211,253]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">THYREOCORIDAE</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620E032DBE1EFCBDFD95A912" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A834F23E620E032CBE1EFCBDFA84A8E6" blockId="0.[813,1400,738,1502]" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">
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De pequenos a médios, estes percevejos têm coloração escura, com escutelo desenvolvido, convexo, recobrindo a maior parte da asa anterior, esta com exocório geral - mente amarelado (
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<figureCitation id="30B0EEBB620E032CBEC4FCC2FBAAAEBA" box="[1015,1078,875,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[881,915,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[952,1259,1522,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[950,1262,1519,1948]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 1. Galgupha corvina Horvath (adulto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4056224/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Tratados por alguns autores como subfamília de
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB922FC2EFBE6AEA6" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1041,1146,903,926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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, os percevejos-negros, como são conhecidos vulgarmente, reúnem mais de 200 espécies em nove gêneros no hemisfério ocidental (
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CBE01FC74FC41AECC" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[818,989,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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) e três no hemisfério oriental (
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB811FC77FCE2A92A" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CBEBCFC53FBF1A92A" author="SCHUH, T. R. & C. SLATER" bookContentInfo="xiii + 337 pp." box="[911,1133,1018,1042]" firstAuthor="Schuh" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" refId="ref3013" refString="SCHUH, T. R. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CB945FC52FB47A92A" author="LIS, J. A." box="[1142,1243,1019,1042]" editor="B. Aukema & C. Rieger" firstAuthor="Lis" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen. The Netherlands Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref2527" refString="LIS, J. A. 2006. Family Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 - negro bugs. In: B. Aukema & C. Rieger (eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaeartic Region. Vol. 5. Wageningen. The Netherlands Entomological Society. pp. 148 - 149." title="Family Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 - negro bugs" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaeartic Region. Vol. 5" year="2006">Lis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CB9D9FC53FAEAA92A" author="GAPUD, V. P." box="[1258,1398,1018,1042]" firstAuthor="Gapud" journalOrPublisher="Philipp. Entomol." pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref2315" refString="GAPUD, V. P. 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philipp. Entomol. 8: 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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sustentou a relação de
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB924FBBEFB30A916" box="[1047,1196,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB9F8FBBEFAEDA916" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1227,1393,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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) com
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CBE6DFB9AFC22A972" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[862,958,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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pela presença de franjas coxais eespinhos nas tíbias. Em
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CBEFAFBF9FB05A950" author="GRAZIA, J. & R. T. SCHUH & W. C. WHEELER" box="[969,1177,1104,1128]" editor="L. E. Claps & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grazia" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="932 - 976" part="24" refId="ref2416" refString="GRAZIA, J., R. T. SCHUH & W. C. WHEELER. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera). Cladistics 24: 932 - 976." title="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">
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Grazia
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<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620E032CB927FBF8FBDAA950" bold="true" box="[1044,1094,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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é sugerida a relação de parentesco entre
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB923FBC4FB29A9BC" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1040,1205,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB9E7FBC7FAEAA9BD" box="[1236,1398,1134,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parastrachiinae">Parastrachiinae</taxonomicName>
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(tratada até então como subfamília de
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB9E3FB23FAA5A999" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1232,1337,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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); esta relação é sustentada pelos dois caracteres mencionados anteriormente (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CBEFFFB6AFBC8A9E3" author="GAPUD, V. P." box="[972,1108,1219,1243]" firstAuthor="Gapud" journalOrPublisher="Philipp. Entomol." pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref2315" refString="GAPUD, V. P. 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philipp. Entomol. 8: 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), além dos ângulos umeraise posteriores do pronoto não serem desenvolvidos. Chaves para gêneros, subgêneros e espécies em
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CB9FDFB57FC0FA80A" author="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH" firstAuthor="McAtee" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="191 - 411" part="21" refId="ref2755" refString="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH. 1933. Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus. 21: 191 - 411." title="Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1933">McAtee & Malloch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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. Outras contribuições para o estudo da família na Argentina em
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CBED8FA9EFB2EA876" author="PENNINGTON, M. S." bookContentInfo="47 pp." box="[1003,1202,1335,1358]" firstAuthor="Pennington" journalOrPublisher="Buenos Aires" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" refId="ref2883" refString="PENNINGTON, M. S. 1920. Lista de los hemipteros heteropteros de la Republica Argentina. Primera parte. Buenos Aires, 47 pp." title="Lista de los hemipteros heteropteros de la Republica Argentina. Primera parte" type="book" year="1920">Pennington (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CB9F3FA9EFAE8A876" author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[1216,1396,1335,1358]" firstAuthor="Kormilev" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scient. Inst. Investig. San Miguel" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 13" part="3" refId="ref2461" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1956 a. Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales IV (Hemiptera). Acta Scient. Inst. Investig. San Miguel 3: 1 - 13." title="Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales IV (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">
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Kormilev (1956
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CB855FA9EFAE8A876" author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[1382,1396,1335,1358]" firstAuthor="a" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scient. Inst. Investig. San Miguel" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="3 - 7" part="4" refId="ref2494" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1956 b. Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales V (Hemiptera). Acta Scient. Inst. Investig. San Miguel 4: 3 - 7." title="Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales V (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1956b) e
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620E032CBEBBFAFAFB34A853" author="CARPINTERO, D. L. & S. DE BIASE" box="[904,1192,1363,1388]" firstAuthor="Carpintero" journalOrPublisher="Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" pagination="27 - 47" part="1" refId="ref2238" refString="CARPINTERO, D. L. & S. DE BIASE. 2011. Los Hemiptera Heteroptera de la Isla Martin Garcia (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Historia Natural 1: 27 - 47." title="Los Hemiptera Heteroptera de la Isla Martin Garcia (Buenos Aires, Argentina)" type="journal article" year="2011">Carpintero & De Biase (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Ogênero
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB826FAFAFC47A8BF" authority="Amyot & Serville" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620E032CB826FAFAFAEAA852" bold="true" box="[1301,1398,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">Galgupha</emphasis>
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Amyot & Serville
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</taxonomicName>
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é o mais diverso, com 15 subgêneros e 155 espécies. A
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<tableCitation id="E509C785620E032CBEE1FA27FB0EA89D" box="[978,1170,1422,1445]" captionStart="Tabela I" captionStartId="1.[113,183,193,214]" captionTargetBox="[128,1299,272,487]" captionText="Tabela I. Número de gêneros e espécies das subfamílias de Thyreocoridae (Hemiptera) conhecidas para o mundo, região Neotropical e Argentina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCF4A2B6620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="FCF4A2B6620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB">Tabela Iapresenta</tableCitation>
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o número de gêneros e espécies das subfamílias de
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CB956FA02FB60A8FA" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1125,1276,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae</taxonomicName>
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conhecidas para o mundo, região Neotropical e Argentina.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FCF4A2B6620E032CBE42F812FAAFAAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056224" box="[881,1331,1979,2002]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4056224/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" startId="0.[881,915,1979,2001]" targetBox="[952,1259,1522,1946]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="A834F23E620E032CBE42F812FAAFAAEA" blockId="0.[881,1331,1979,2002]" box="[881,1331,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620E032CBE42F812FC2EAAE9" bold="true" box="[881,946,1979,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620E032CBE8AF812FB4EAAEA" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[953,1234,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620E032CBE8AF812FBEFAAE9" box="[953,1139,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="417">Galgupha corvina</emphasis>
|
|
Horvath
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(adulto).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="FCF4A2B6620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB" ID-Table-UUID="FCF4A2B6620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCF4A2B6620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" startId="1.[113,183,193,214]" targetBox="[128,1299,272,487]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42FF68FE26ADCB" blockId="1.[113,1321,192,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBD42FF68FF53ADEE" bold="true" box="[113,207,193,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Tabela I.</emphasis>
|
|
Número de gêneros e espécies das subfamílias de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBFDAFF69FB94ADEE" authority="(Hemiptera)" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[745,1032,192,214]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
|
conhecidas para o mundo, região Neotropical e Argentina.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBF4CFEB8FA94ACDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<table id="DA8B009E620FFCD3BDB3FEB9FA8FACDF" box="[128,1299,272,487]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<tr id="16BBF07C620FFCD3BDB3FEB9FA8FAC10" box="[128,1299,272,296]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3BF57FEB9FD67AC10" box="[612,763,272,296]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Mundo</th>
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3BE60FEB9FB8DAC10" box="[851,1041,272,296]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Neotrópico</th>
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3B941FEB9FA8FAC10" box="[1138,1299,272,296]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Argentina</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="16BBF07C620FFCD3BDB3FE9BFA8FAC72" box="[128,1299,306,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BF57FE9BFD12AC72" box="[612,654,306,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Gen</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BFE2FE9BFD67AC72" box="[721,763,306,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">spp</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BE60FE9BFCE1AC72" box="[851,893,306,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Gen</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BED4FE9BFB8DAC72" box="[999,1041,306,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">spp</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B941FE9BFB00AC72" box="[1138,1180,306,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Gen</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B9DCFE9BFA8FAC72" box="[1263,1299,306,330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">spp</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="16BBF07C620FFCD3BDB3FEC3FA8FACB9" box="[128,1299,362,385]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3BDB3FEC3FEB4ACB9" box="[128,296,362,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDB3FEC3FE86ACB9" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[128,282,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BF57FEC3FD12ACB9" box="[612,654,362,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF58FEC3FD1BACB9" bold="true" box="[619,647,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">12</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BFE2FEC3FD67ACB9" box="[721,763,362,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBFE2FEC3FD67ACB9" bold="true" box="[721,763,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">212</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BE60FEC3FCE1ACB9" box="[851,893,362,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBE52FEC3FCF3ACB9" bold="true" box="[865,879,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">9</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BED4FEC3FB8DACB9" box="[999,1041,362,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBED4FEC3FB8DACB9" bold="true" box="[999,1041,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">158</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B941FEC3FB00ACB9" box="[1138,1180,362,385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB9B3FEC3FB12ACB9" bold="true" box="[1152,1166,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B9DCFEC3FA8FACB9" box="[1263,1299,362,385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB9C0FEC3FA93ACB9" bold="true" box="[1267,1295,362,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">61</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="16BBF07C620FFCD3BDB3FE35FA8FAC8C" box="[128,1299,412,436]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3BDB3FE35FEB4AC8C" box="[128,296,412,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDB3FE35FEB4AC8B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[128,296,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BF57FE35FD12AC8C" box="[612,654,412,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">9</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BFE2FE35FD67AC8C" box="[721,763,412,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">205</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BE60FE35FCE1AC8C" box="[851,893,412,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">9</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BED4FE35FB8DAC8C" box="[999,1041,412,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">158</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B941FE35FB00AC8C" box="[1138,1180,412,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">3</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B9DCFE35FA8FAC8C" box="[1263,1299,412,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">61</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="16BBF07C620FFCD3BDB3FE79FA8FACDF" box="[128,1299,464,487]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<th id="556A9900620FFCD3BDB3FE79FEB4ACDF" box="[128,296,464,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDB3FE79FE86ACDF" box="[128,282,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BF57FE79FD12ACDF" box="[612,654,464,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">3</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BFE2FE79FD67ACDF" box="[721,763,464,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">7</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BE60FE79FCE1ACDF" box="[851,893,464,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">0</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3BED4FE79FB8DACDF" box="[999,1041,464,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">0</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B941FE79FB00ACDF" box="[1138,1180,464,487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">0</td>
|
|
<td id="556A9900620FFCD3B9DCFE79FA8FACDF" box="[1263,1299,464,487]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42FD80FD95A912" blockId="1.[113,700,552,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
Na Argentina foram registrados os gêneros
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBF00FD81FF2CAF65" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Corimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF00FD81FD27AF07" bold="true" box="[563,699,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Corimelaena</emphasis>
|
|
White
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(uma espécie),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC54FDECFE50AF64" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" box="[359,460,581,604]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC54FDECFE50AF64" bold="true" box="[359,460,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Galgupha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(56 espécies) e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBFB4FDEFFE93AF42" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" genus="Pericrepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBFB4FDEFFF2DAF42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Pericrepis</emphasis>
|
|
Horvath
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(quatro espécies). Além destas, outras seis espécies foram descritas ou mencionadas para a Argentina:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDD5FD35FDAAAF8B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[230,566,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidtii">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBDD5FD35FE50AF8B" bold="true" box="[230,460,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris schmidtii</emphasis>
|
|
Fabricius
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBF0DFD35FEC0AFE8" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-bisignatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF0DFD35FE83AFE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris flavo-bisignatus</emphasis>
|
|
Berg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC43FD10FD2FAFE8" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" box="[368,691,697,720]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC43FD10FDEAAFE8" bold="true" box="[368,630,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris pampeanus</emphasis>
|
|
Berg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBD42FD7FFE39AFD5" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" box="[113,421,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBD42FD7FFEF6AFD5" bold="true" box="[113,362,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris xanthopus</emphasis>
|
|
Berg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC8AFD7FFF52AE32" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC8AFD7FFF0AAE32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris xanthocnemis</emphasis>
|
|
Berg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDD8FD5AFD0BAE31" authority="Montandon. Porem" authorityName="Montandon" box="[235,663,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBDD8FD5AFE23AE32" bold="true" box="[235,447,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris borellii</emphasis>
|
|
Montandon. Porém
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, na revisão da família,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBC71FCB9FDD2AE1F" author="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH" box="[322,590,784,807]" firstAuthor="McAtee" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="191 - 411" part="21" refId="ref2755" refString="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH. 1933. Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus. 21: 191 - 411." title="Revision of the subfamily Thyreocorinae of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1933">McAtee & Malloch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
comentaram que os tipos de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC63FC85FD8AAE7B" authorityName="Berg" box="[336,534,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-bisignatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC63FC85FD8AAE7B" bold="true" box="[336,534,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">T. flavo-bisignatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBF14FC85FD27AE7B" authorityName="Berg" box="[551,699,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF14FC85FD27AE7B" bold="true" box="[551,699,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">T. pampeanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDBBFCE0FE88AE58" authorityName="Berg" box="[136,276,841,864]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBDBBFCE0FE88AE58" bold="true" box="[136,276,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">T. xanthopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
teriam sido destruídos, enquanto que as outras três espécies não puderam ser reconhecidas a partir do material analisado. Éimportante registrar também que o gênero
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC54FC09FDDCAE8E" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1801" box="[359,576,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Thyreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC54FC09FE79AE8F" bold="true" box="[359,485,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris</emphasis>
|
|
Schrank
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
não ocorre na região Neotropical (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBC59FC15FE4EAEEB" author="LIS, J. A." box="[362,466,956,979]" editor="B. Aukema & C. Rieger" firstAuthor="Lis" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen. The Netherlands Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref2527" refString="LIS, J. A. 2006. Family Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 - negro bugs. In: B. Aukema & C. Rieger (eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaeartic Region. Vol. 5. Wageningen. The Netherlands Entomological Society. pp. 148 - 149." title="Family Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 - negro bugs" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaeartic Region. Vol. 5" year="2006">Lis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBCEEFC15FD2EAEEB" author="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER" box="[477,690,956,979]" editor="L. E. Claps & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grazia" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref2358" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae, In: L. E. Claps, G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">
|
|
Grazia
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF19FC15FDC1AEEB" bold="true" box="[554,605,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Desta forma, estas espécies são aqui tratadas como
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBD42FC5FFE94A935" bold="true" box="[113,264,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
. Arevisão e análise cladística dentro da família encontram-se em preparação.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620F032DBD42FBCFFBA3AB6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42FBCFFE33A9BD" blockId="1.[113,431,1126,1158]" box="[113,431,1126,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<heading id="F37C4552620F032DBD42FBCFFE33A9BD" bold="true" box="[113,431,1126,1158]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBD42FBCFFE33A9BD" bold="true" box="[113,431,1126,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Características gerais</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42FB30FD20A8F7" blockId="1.[113,700,1177,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
Tamanho variando de 3 a 8 mm, corpo oval-alongado, dorsalmente convexo e ventralmente plano. Coloração escura (castanha ou negra), geralmente brilhante. Cabeça declivente, subtriangular em vista dorsal. Antenas com cinco artículos. Escutelo fortemente convexo, amplo, recobrindo grande parte das asas anteriores. Hemiélitro com cório reduzido, algumas espécies com a parte visível do cório de coloração clara (amarelo ou creme). Nas espécies da subfamília
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBCD6FAD7FD0CA8AD" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[485,656,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, asa posterior com lobo jugal perfurado. Tíbias com cerdas e numerosos espinhos em toda extensão, tarsos trímeros.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42F9AFFF68AB1C" blockId="1.[113,244,1542,1572]" box="[113,244,1542,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<heading id="F37C4552620F032DBD42F9AFFF68AB1C" bold="true" box="[113,244,1542,1572]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" reason="0">
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|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBD42F9AFFF68AB1C" bold="true" box="[113,244,1542,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Imaturos</emphasis>
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|
</heading>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBD42F99FFC4BAEEB" blockId="1.[113,700,1590,2004]" lastBlockId="1.[737,1324,552,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
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|
Os trabalhos de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBC1DF99FFE6AAB76" author="SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E." box="[302,502,1590,1614]" firstAuthor="Southwood" journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="163 - 221" part="108" refId="ref3053" refString="SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E. 1956. The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 108: 163 - 221." title="The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group" type="journal article" year="1956">Southwood (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
e
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBF2AF99FFD27AB76" author="COBBEN, R. H." bookContentInfo="475 pp." box="[537,699,1590,1614]" firstAuthor="Cobben" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" refId="ref2275" refString="COBBEN, R. H. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion. Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 475 pp." title="Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion" type="book" year="1968">Cobben (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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|
apresentam e discutem características dos ovos de duas espécies de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBDCBF9D9FE04ABBF" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[248,408,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC97F9D9FDB0ABBF" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1839" box="[420,556,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Corimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBC97F9D9FDB0ABBF" bold="true" box="[420,556,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Corimelaena</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. e
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF47F9D9FED3AB9C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Thyreocoris scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus, respectivamente. Além dessas informações, pelo menos cinco espécies neárticas da subfamília
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBC76F96FFE71ABE5" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" box="[325,493,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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|
têm seus imaturos descritos detalhadamente (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBCACF94DFDFDABC3" author="McPHERSON, J. E." box="[415,609,1764,1787]" firstAuthor="McPherson" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="906 - 911" part="65" refId="ref2833" refString="McPHERSON, J. E. 1972. Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it onwild carrot. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 906 - 911." title="Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot" type="journal article" year="1972">McPherson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBF5DF94DFED6AA2F" author="BIEHLER, J. A. & J. E. McPHERSON" firstAuthor="Biehler" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="465 - 470" part="75" refId="ref2045" refString="BIEHLER, J. A. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1982. Life history and laboratory rearing of Galgupha ovalis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 465 - 470." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Galgupha ovalis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1982">Biehler & McPherson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBC6BF8A9FDCCAA2F" author="LUNG, K. Y. H. & R. D. GOEDEN" box="[344,592,1792,1816]" firstAuthor="Lung" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="177 - 180" part="75" refId="ref2646" refString="LUNG, K. Y. H. & R. D. GOEDEN. 1982. Biology of Corimelaena extensa on tree tobacco, Nicotiana glauca. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 177 - 180." title="Biology of Corimelaena extensa on tree tobacco, Nicotiana glauca" type="journal article" year="1982">Lung & Goeden, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBF6DF8A9FEB4AA0C" author="Bundy & McPherson" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="20 - 27" part="90" refId="ref2094" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1997. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 20 - 27." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1997">Bundy & McPherson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBC03F8B4FEF7AA0C" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[304,363,1821,1844]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="1068 - 1076" part="102" refId="ref2142" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 2009. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102: 1068 - 1076." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Dentre as espécies argentinas, duas tiveram seus ovos descritos (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBCE2F893FD2FAA69" author="Matesco" box="[465,691,1850,1873]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matesco" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="43 - 51" part="3247" refId="ref2688" refString="MATESCO, V. C., F. M. BIANCHI, L. A. CAMPOS & J. GRAZIA. 2012. Egg ultrastructure of two species of Galgupha Amyot & Serville, with a discussion of the eggs and oviposition patterns of thyreocorid and allied groups (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Thyreocoridae). Zootaxa 3247: 43 - 51." title="Egg ultrastructure of two species of Galgupha Amyot & Serville, with a discussion of the eggs and oviposition patterns of thyreocorid and allied groups (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Thyreocoridae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Matesco
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBF03F893FDF5AA69" bold="true" box="[560,617,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Os ovos são alongados, com ambos os pólos igualmente arredondados. Cório fino, aparentemente liso, podendo apresentar rugas quando observados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBCBFF815FD24AAEB" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[396,696,1980,2004]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="20 - 27" part="90" refId="ref2094" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1997. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 20 - 27." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1997">Bundy & McPherson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBFD2FD80FC80AF78" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[737,796,553,576]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="1068 - 1076" part="102" refId="ref2142" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 2009. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102: 1068 - 1076." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Acoloração inicial é branca, tornado-se avermelhada ou escurecida com o desenvolvimento do embrião, sendo possível observar as estruturas através do cório. Processos aeromicropilares pedunculados e curvados para o centro, localizados em torno do pólo apical; dependendo da espécie, ocorrem de 4 a 10 processos aeromicropilares, com diferenças no tamanho do pedúnculo. Opérculo ausente, linha de ruptura do ovo é irregular e ocorre transversalmente, iniciando no pólo apical e se estendendo lateralmente.
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DB9E1FC85FC06AE58" author="Bundy & McPherson" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="1068 - 1076" part="102" refId="ref2142" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 2009. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102: 1068 - 1076." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="2009">Bundy & McPherson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
descrevem o
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB91BFCE0FB00AE58" bold="true" box="[1064,1180,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">ruptor ovis</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DB9F2FCE1FBAFAE45" authority="McAtee & Malloch" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Corimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognita">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB9F2FCE1FCEDAE45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Corimelaena incognita</emphasis>
|
|
McAtee & Malloch
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
como sendo rombóide, com um pequeno processo mediano;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DB95FFC2BFAB7AEA2" author="Southwood" box="[1132,1323,898,922]" firstAuthor="Southwood" journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="163 - 221" part="108" refId="ref3053" refString="SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E. 1956. The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 108: 163 - 221." title="The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group" type="journal article" year="1956">Southwood (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
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e
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBFCBFC36FC0AAE8F" author="Cobben" bookContentInfo="475 pp." box="[760,918,927,951]" firstAuthor="Cobben" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" refId="ref2275" refString="COBBEN, R. H. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion. Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 475 pp." title="Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion" type="book" year="1968">Cobben (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
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citam essa estrutura como reduzida em ambas subfamílias.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBFD2FC41FBA3AB6E" blockId="1.[737,1324,552,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
As ninfas têm a forma do corpo e da cabeça semelhante aos adultos; nas demais características se assemelham às ninfas de outras famílias de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DB97DFB88FB6FA900" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1102,1267,1057,1080]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="419" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ver
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBFD2FB94FB94A96D" author="Grazia & Schwertner" box="[737,1032,1085,1109]" editor="L. E. Claps & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" firstAuthor="Grazia" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref2358" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae, In: L. E. Claps, G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">Grazia & Schwertner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Coloração da maior parte do corpo é escura (negra ou castanha); a coloração do abdome varia de acordo com a espécie, podendo ser amarelado ou avermelhado, mas sempre com pontuações mais escuras. Outras características das ninfas de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBE31FB65FC00A9DB" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[770,924,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
incluem: corpo fortemente convexo, com pontuações uniformemente distribuídas; espinhos tibiais presentes; placas dorsais medianas presentes em todos os segmentos abdominais, formando estruturas pareadas no primeiro e segundo segmentos; aberturas das glândulas odoríferas presentes entre os segmentos 3/4, 4/5 e 5/6, pareadas e alinhadas; placas laterais subquadrangulares. Outras duas características são peculiares e parecem ser exclusivas para as ninfas de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBFD2FA64FC1DA8DC" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[737,897,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyreocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
: no primeiro, segundo e terceiro instares, o metanoto nunca está completamente fusionado, e no quinto instar, as margens posterior e anterior das placas abdominais dorsais doquarto equinto segmentos, respectivamente, são contíguas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620F032EBFD2F924FE13AF87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBFD2F924FCCAAB93" blockId="1.[737,854,1677,1707]" box="[737,854,1677,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
<heading id="F37C4552620F032DBFD2F924FCCAAB93" bold="true" box="[737,854,1677,1707]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBFD2F924FCCAAB93" bold="true" box="[737,854,1677,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Biologia</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620F032DBFD2F915FBC9AAEB" blockId="1.[737,1324,1724,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
|
|
Espécies exclusivamente fitófagas, geralmente associa- das a arbustos, se alimentando e vivendo principalmente nas partes reprodutivas das plantas hospedeiras (flores e frutos em desenvolvimento ou maduros).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DB989F8BBFCBEAA7D" author="McPherson" firstAuthor="McPherson" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="313 - 314" part="64" refId="ref2793" refString="McPHERSON, J. E. 1971. Notes on the laboratory rearing of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae) on wild carrot. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 313 - 314." title="Notes on the laboratory rearing of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae) on wild carrot" type="journal article" year="1971">McPherson (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBE1FF887FCFEAA7D" author="McPherson" box="[812,866,1838,1861]" firstAuthor="McPherson" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="906 - 911" part="65" refId="ref2833" refString="McPHERSON, J. E. 1972. Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 906 - 911." title="Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) registra a preferência de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DB94CF884FC07AA5A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Corimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB94CF884FCBAAA5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Corimelaena lateralis</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
por plantas maduras de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DB9ABF8E2FC5DAA46" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DB9ABF8E2FAB7AA5A" bold="true" box="[1176,1323,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus (Apiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, mesmo tendo a possibilidade de utilizar plantas da mesma espécie com inflorescências.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620F032DBFD2F836FBACAA8E" authority="(Germar)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[737,1072,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Corimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620F032DBFD2F836FC56AA8E" bold="true" box="[737,970,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Corimelaena pulicaria</emphasis>
|
|
(Germar)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
não apresenta esse tipo de preferência (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620F032DBEBFF815FBD7AAEB" author="McPherson" box="[908,1099,1980,2003]" firstAuthor="McPherson" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="1" pageNumber="418" pagination="906 - 911" part="65" refId="ref2833" refString="McPHERSON, J. E. 1972. Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 906 - 911." title="Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot" type="journal article" year="1972">McPherson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EFF17FE13AF87" blockId="2.[189,776,190,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
|
Uma mesma espécie pode ser registrada em diferentes plantas hospedeiras, de até 10 diferentes famílias de plantas. No entanto, todas as espécies estudadas utilizaram durante seu ciclo de vida, em determinada área, apenas uma (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBCAEFE9BFD47AC71" author="Biehler & McPherson" box="[413,731,306,329]" firstAuthor="Biehler" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="465 - 470" part="75" refId="ref2045" refString="BIEHLER, J. A. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1982. Life history and laboratory rearing of Galgupha ovalis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 465 - 470." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Galgupha ovalis (Hemiptera: Corimelaenidae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1982">Biehler & McPherson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) ou duas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBDCDFEE7FDBFAC5D" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[254,547,334,358]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="20 - 27" part="90" refId="ref2094" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1997. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 20 - 27." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1997">Bundy & McPherson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) plantas como sítios preferenciais de alimentação, cópula e oviposição. Das espécies conhecidas para a Argentina,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBF92FE2EFDB1AC84" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzii" subGenus="Acrotmetus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF92FE2EFC9AACA6" bold="true" box="[673,774,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Galgupha</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBDF4FE0CFED0AC84" bold="true" box="[199,332,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Acrotmetus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBC52FE0CFE25AC84" bold="true" box="[353,441,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">schulzii</emphasis>
|
|
Fabricius
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
foi registrada em
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBD8EFE68FDE0ACE1" box="[189,636,449,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spermacoce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBD8EFE68FE7DACE1" bold="true" box="[189,481,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Spermacoce verticillata</emphasis>
|
|
(Rubiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBF90FE68FE7FACCD" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF90FE68FEA6ACCD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
|
(Solanaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCC0FE77FEABAF29" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis" subGenus="Gyrocnemis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBCC0FE77FDFDACCD" bold="true" box="[499,609,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Galgupha</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF45FE77FD62ACCD" bold="true" box="[630,766,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Gyrocnemis</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBD8EFE52FE97AF2A" bold="true" box="[189,267,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">cruralis</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
em
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBC52FE53FE03AF29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[353,415,506,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBC52FE53FE03AF29" bold="true" box="[353,415,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Citrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCFEFE52FDA4AF2A" authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[461,568,507,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBF76FE52FEEFAF17" authorityName="Loes" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Reissek" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF76FE52FC9AAF2A" bold="true" box="[581,774,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ilexparaguariensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Aquifoliaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCB1FDBEFD04AF17" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[386,664,535,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBCB1FDBEFD89AF17" bold="true" box="[386,533,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBF94FDBEFE54AF73" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF94FDBEFEADAF74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
|
(Solanaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCE1FD9DFD6FAF74" box="[466,755,564,588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBCE1FD9DFD1DAF74" bold="true" box="[466,641,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBD8EFDFBFE13AF51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,399,594,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBD8EFDFBFE81AF51" bold="true" box="[189,285,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCA5FDF8FE90AFBD" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" genus="Galgupha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata" subGenus="Microcompsus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBCA5FDF8FE65AF50" bold="true" box="[406,505,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Galgupha</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF34FDFBFD05AF51" bold="true" box="[519,665,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Microcompsus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF95FDFBFC9BAF51" bold="true" box="[678,775,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">vinculata</emphasis>
|
|
Germar
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
em
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBC05FDC7FD33AFBD" box="[310,687,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spermacoce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBC05FDC7FDB1AFBD" bold="true" box="[310,557,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Spermacoce verticillata</emphasis>
|
|
(Rubiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBF89FDC7FF68AF9A" author="Callan" firstAuthor="Callan" journalOrPublisher="B. W. I. Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. B" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="115 - 124" part="17" refId="ref2193" refString="CALLAN, E. M. 1948. The Pentatomidae, Cydnidae and Scutelleridae of Trinidad, B. W. I. Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. B 17 (9 - 10): 115 - 124." title="The Pentatomidae, Cydnidae and Scutelleridae of Trinidad" type="journal article" year="1948">Callan, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBDCFFD22FE10AF9A" author="Bertels" box="[252,396,651,674]" firstAuthor="Bertels" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Ser. Zool." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 11" part="25" refId="ref1986" refString="BERTELS, A. 1962. Insetos hospedes de solanaceas. Iheringia, Ser. Zool. 25: 1 - 11." title="Insetos hospedes de solanaceas" type="journal article" year="1962">Bertels, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBCA7FD22FD16AF9A" author="BERTELS, A. & O. BAUKE" box="[404,650,651,675]" journalOrPublisher="Pesqui. Agrop. Bras." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="17 - 46" part="1" refId="ref2009" refString="BERTELS, A. & O. BAUKE. 1966. Segunda relacao das pragas das plantas cultivadas no Rio Grande do Sul. Pesqui. Agrop. Bras. 1: 17 - 46." title="Segunda relacao das pragas das plantas cultivadas no Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="1966">Bertels & Baucke, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBFA1FD23FEDCAF87" author="Quintanilla" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Quintanilla" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="115 - 133" part="35" refId="ref2910" refString="QUINTANILLA, R. H., A. E. MARGHERITIS & H. F. RIZZO. 1976. Catalogo de hemipteros hallados en la Provincia de Corrientes (Argentina). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent. 35 (1 - 4): 115 - 133." title="Catalogo de hemipteros hallados en la Provincia de Corrientes (Argentina)" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
Quintanilla
|
|
<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBD8EFD01FF64AF87" bold="true" box="[189,248,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBC78FD01FE19AF87" author="Quintanilla" box="[331,389,680,703]" firstAuthor="Quintanilla" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Fac. Agron." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="145 - 161" part="2" refId="ref2963" refString="QUINTANILLA, R. H., H. F. RIZZO & A. S. DE NUNEZ. 1981. Catalogo preliminar de Hemipteros hallados en la provincia Misiones (Argentina). Rev. Fac. Agron. 2 (3): 145 - 161." title="Catalogo preliminar de Hemipteros hallados en la provincia Misiones (Argentina)" type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620C032EBD8EFD7DFD5EA910" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EFD7DFD5EA910" blockId="2.[189,776,190,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
|
Todos os estudos sobre tireocorídeos em condições de campo ocorreram no hemisfério norte (EUA); o ciclo de vida das espécies corresponde, de uma maneira geral, àquele descrito para
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCC9FC83FE1AAE66" ID-CoL="62662" authority="(Grazia & Schwertner, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Grazia & Schwertner" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
Pentatomidae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBF92FC80FE1CAE66" author="Grazia & Schwertner" editor="L. E. Claps & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" firstAuthor="Grazia" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref2358" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae, In: L. E. Claps, G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">Grazia & Schwertner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As espécies podem ser uni-, bi- ou multivoltinas: um maior número de gerações por ano ocorre em baixas latitudes, enquanto que em latitudes mais altas apenas uma geração é possível (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBFB9FC34FF69AEE9" author="McPherson" firstAuthor="McPherson" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="906 - 911" part="65" refId="ref2833" refString="McPHERSON, J. E. 1972. Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 906 - 911." title="Life history of Corimelaena lateralis lateralis (Hemiptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages of other species of Scutelleroidea found with it on wild carrot" type="journal article" year="1972">McPherson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBDCDFC13FE7AAEE9" author="Lung & Goeden" box="[254,486,953,978]" firstAuthor="Lung" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="177 - 180" part="75" refId="ref2646" refString="LUNG, K. Y. H. & R. D. GOEDEN. 1982. Biology of Corimelaena extensa on tree tobacco, Nicotiana glauca. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 177 - 180." title="Biology of Corimelaena extensa on tree tobacco, Nicotiana glauca" type="journal article" year="1982">Lung & Goeden, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBCDCFC13FC98AEE9" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[495,772,954,978]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="20 - 27" part="90" refId="ref2094" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1997. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 20 - 27." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1997">Bundy & McPherson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBD8EFC7EFF67AED6" author="Bundy & McPherson" box="[189,251,983,1006]" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1068 - 1076" part="102" refId="ref2142" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 2009. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102: 1068 - 1076." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena incognita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae), with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Todas as espécies apresentaram período de dormência no estágio adulto; durante esse período são encontradas sob folhiço, solo ou mesmo rochas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620C032EBD8EFB95FDF6ABDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EFB95FE7CA802" blockId="2.[189,776,190,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
|
Os adultos deixam os sítios de dormência após o final do inverno ou início da primavera, se deslocam para as plantas hospedeiras e começam a se alimentar. Comportamento de pré-cópula foi descrito por
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBF9AFB3AFEE0A9FF" author="Bundy & McPherson" firstAuthor="Bundy" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="20 - 27" part="90" refId="ref2094" refString="BUNDY, C. S. & J. E. McPHERSON. 1997. Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 20 - 27." title="Life history and laboratory rearing of Corimelaena obscura (Heteroptera: Thyreocoridae) with descriptions of immature stages" type="journal article" year="1997">Bundy & McPherson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: o macho se posiciona atrás da fêmea e inicia o contato por antenamento; após aceitação da fêmea, a cópula ocorre com os indivíduos posicionados em direções opostas, apenas as genitálias se tocando. Acópula pode durar horas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EFAE6FDF6ABDC" blockId="2.[189,776,190,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
|
Os ovos são colocados individualmente e fixados lateral- mente ao substrato, geralmente partes reprodutivas da hospedeira, menos frequentemente, ramos ou folhas. Otempo de desenvolvimento do ovo varia entre 8-11 dias, dependendo da espécie e também da temperatura e umidade. Ninfas de primeiro instar são ativas; diferentemente das ninfas de outras famílias de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBFEBFA56FEA2AB0C" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
, se alimentam e não têm comportamento gregário. Tempo de desenvolvimento das ninfas variade 30-45 dias, provavelmente influenciado pelo alimento utilizado e também pelas condições de temperatura e umidade local. Parasitóides de ovos das famílias
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBFD5F93BFE1CABFE" authority="(Diptera)" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBCA8F906FD23ABFE" authority="(Hymenoptera)" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[411,703,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
|
são os principais inimigos naturais registrados.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E091A1B5620C032EBD8EF8B0FC78ADCA" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EF8B0FD85AA01" blockId="2.[189,537,1817,1849]" box="[189,537,1817,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="F37C4552620C032EBD8EF8B0FD85AA01" bold="true" box="[189,537,1817,1849]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBD8EF8B0FD85AA01" bold="true" box="[189,537,1817,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Importância econômica</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A834F23E620C032EBD8EF8E2FC78ADCA" blockId="2.[189,775,1866,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1398,190,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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Apesar de várias espécies de tireocorídeos serem registradas sobre plantas cultivadas, não existem registros de danos por esses percevejos (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBF3EF82CFD24AAA4" author="Lis" box="[525,696,1925,1948]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lis" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref2586" refString="LIS, J. A., M. BECKER & C. W. SCHAEFER. 2000. Burrower bugs (Cydnidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.) Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
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Lis
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<emphasis id="9AFF2E2C620C032EBF00F82CFDF2AAA4" bold="true" box="[563,622,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="CC1A8FCF620C032EBFFBF82DFEC2AA80" author="Schuh & Slater" bookContentInfo="xiii + 337 pp." firstAuthor="Schuh" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref3013" refString="SCHUH, T. R. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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citam espécies da subfamília
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<taxonomicName id="6F8B89BD620C032EBFADF808FE99AAED" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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como pragas secundárias de hortas e flores de jardins, mas não apresentam maiores detalhes sobre essa informação.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |