266 lines
22 KiB
XML
266 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9941f131-7d5a-4eda-af0c-fc263024cbbb" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5646537" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1635468127978" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="03C36F2EFFFB347EFF11441DF6EF0C5F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Ailuridae_0498.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ailurus fulgens Cuvier 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FFFA1756FFFA347FFF8E4379FF81011F" masterDocTitle="Ailuridae" masterLastPageNumber="503" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1657893236945" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ailuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>498</mods:start>
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<mods:end>503</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9941f131-7d5a-4eda-af0c-fc263024cbbb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5646537</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193854188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5646539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C36F2EFFFB347EFF11441DF6EF0C5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C36F2EFFFB347EFF11441DF6EF0C5F" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection box="[159,384,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324297" box="[159,384,1892,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6324297/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" startId="1.[159,241,1892,1938]" targetBox="[23,2813,14,1461]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[158,385,1892,1938]" box="[159,384,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<heading box="[159,384,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<vernacularName box="[159,384,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Red Panda</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[453,724,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[434,725,1892,1948]" box="[453,724,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<heading box="[453,724,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[453,724,1892,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Ailuridae" genus="Ailurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
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<emphasis box="[453,724,1892,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Ailurus fulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[156,875,1995,2057]" box="[158,836,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<heading box="[158,836,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[158,231,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">French</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName box="[245,354,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Panda roux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[375,462,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">German</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName box="[477,610,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Kleiner Panda</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[632,719,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Spanish</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName box="[733,836,1995,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Panda rojo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[156,875,1995,2057]" box="[158,874,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<heading box="[158,874,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[158,400,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Other common names</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName box="[414,549,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Lesser Panda</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[564,643,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Fire Fox</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[657,776,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Golden Dog</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[790,874,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Bear Cat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[766,1357,2109,2134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" box="[766,1357,2109,2134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[766,921,2109,2134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1825" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[944,1352,2109,2134]" class="Mammalia" family="Ailuridae" genus="Ailurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[768,1250,2144,2173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" box="[768,1250,2144,2173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504044301" box="[768,1250,2144,2173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<collectingCountry box="[768,852,2144,2173]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5680928/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[159,739,2113,2519]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" box="[767,1166,2184,2213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[767,1166,2184,2213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName box="[767,1107,2223,2252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">A. f. fulgens Cuvier, 1825</taxonomicName>
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— E Himalayas in
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<collectingCountry box="[768,871,2267,2292]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[898,971,2267,2292]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[997,1081,2267,2292]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, Sikkim;
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<collectingCountry box="[1227,1310,2267,2292]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
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(S & SE
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<collectingRegion box="[858,955,2306,2331]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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& NW
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<collectingRegion box="[1077,1193,2306,2331]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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), NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1286,1357,2306,2331]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[779,936,2341,2370]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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), and N
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<collectingCountry box="[1059,1190,2341,2370]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName box="[767,1128,2385,2410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">A. f. styani Thomas, 1902</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1172,1255,2385,2410]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
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(W
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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& N
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<collectingRegion box="[926,1042,2419,2448]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[766,1359,2109,2527]" lastBlockId="1.[156,1359,2537,3391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[767,1021,2459,2488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1210,1351,2459,2488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="cm" value="62.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="51.0">51-73 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[819,953,2502,2527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="cm" value="38.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="28.0">28-49 cm</quantity>
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||
; weight
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||
<quantity box="[1070,1163,2502,2527]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="kg" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 kg</quantity>
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||
. Head round, muzzle short, ears large and pointed. Muzzle, lips, cheeks, and edges ofears white, eyes with small dark patches. Dorsal pelage chestnut brown, ventral pelage and limbs black. Tail bushy, with alternate red and buff colored rings. Feet with hairysoles, and claws semi-retractile. Females have eight mammae. Forepaw with elongated radial sesamoid. Skull robust, with broad zygomatic arches and large occipital condyles. Teeth heavily cusped, with elaborate crown patterns. Compared with fulgens, styani is distinguishable by its longer winter coat, darker bodycolor, larger skull, and more robust teeth.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[156,1359,2537,3391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis box="[157,268,2812,2841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Temperate forests of mountains at elevations of
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<quantity box="[967,1152,2812,2841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-4800 m</quantity>
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||
. In
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<collectingRegion box="[1210,1357,2812,2841]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[198,271,2852,2881]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
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, in tropical forests at much lower elevations, between
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<quantity box="[1048,1220,2852,2881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1400 m</quantity>
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||
. Typically in forests with bamboo-thicket understory. High bamboo cover, bamboo height, and canopy cover are important; preferred habitats have a high density ofshrubs, fallen logs, and tree stumps, yielding easy access to bambooleaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[156,1359,2537,3391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[158,420,3009,3038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet largely vegetarian, 80-90% consisting of bamboo leaves, new shoots important in spring, fruits eaten in late summer and autumn. Usually feeds on the most nutritious bamboospecies in its habitat. Also eats roots, lichens, small vertebrates, birds eggs, insects and grubs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[156,1359,2537,3391]" lastBlockId="1.[1428,2636,1751,3394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[156,392,3165,3194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Captive animals are nocturnal and crepuscular, and exhibit a polyphasic activity pattern throughout the night. In the wild, the Red Panda was thought to be most active at dawn, dusk, and at night, but several recent studies have consistently shown it is more active in the daytime than at night. In Wolong Nature Reserve,
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<collectingCountry box="[1266,1351,3284,3313]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
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, a subadult female, a female, and a male were reported to be active 36:5%, 49%, and 45% of the time, respectively. In Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, bordering the former reserve on the north, six radio-collared Red Pandas had an average dailyactivity rate of 48-6%, with two peaks from 7:00 h to 10:00 h and from 17:00 h to 18:00 h. Generally, numerous periods ofrest are interspersed with frequent activity periods.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1428,2636,1751,3394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis box="[1430,2142,1869,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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A subadult female in Wolong Reserve occupied a home range of
|
||
<quantity box="[1894,2018,1908,1937]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="km" value="23.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="3.0">3-43 km</quantity>
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, with a mean linear daily movement of
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||
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="481.0">481 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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Subsequent research in the same area showedthat a female and a male possessed home ranges of
|
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<quantity box="[1659,1769,1987,2016]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="km" value="47.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="0.0">0-94 km</quantity>
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||
* and
|
||
<quantity box="[1857,1953,1987,2016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.0">1-11 km</quantity>
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||
?®, with a daily distance movedof
|
||
<quantity box="[2425,2508,1987,2016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</quantity>
|
||
and
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. In Fengtongzhai Reserve, the daily movement distance was
|
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<quantity box="[2484,2567,2027,2056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="461.0">461 m</quantity>
|
||
and the home range covered
|
||
<quantity box="[1794,1907,2066,2095]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="km" value="18.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="2.0">2-34 km</quantity>
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||
” for six collared individuals. Intrasexual and intersexual overlapping of home ranges occurred extensively. Perhaps due to difference in habitat quality and population density, both the females and males in Langtang Nature Reserve,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1674,1758,2184,2213]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
, had larger home ranges (1-02 to
|
||
<quantity box="[2273,2395,2184,2213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="km" value="35.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="9.0">9-62 km</quantity>
|
||
*) than those in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1431,1545,2223,2252]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1564,1650,2223,2252]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
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||
. Several studies reported that Red Pandas live in groups ofthree to five individuals with blood relationships. Other studies found the Red Panda solitary outside the breeding season, with territories well posted by scent marking. Olfactory communication is the primary methodof conveying social signals, through the secretions from anogenital glands deposited in the environment. Secretions from foreskin glands and glands on the soles of the feet can impart an individual’s information, too. Red Pandas leave droppings in groups, and their repeatedly-used defecation sites (latrines) probably facilitate communication among neighbors.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1428,2636,1751,3394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis box="[1430,1564,2537,2566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Both sexes sexually mature at 18-20 months and breeding behavioris strictly seasonal. Mating seasonis from early January to mid-March. Females are considered polyestrous, ovulation is induced. Mean gestation length in captivity 135 days, with range of 114 to 145 days. Births occur in June and July in hollow trees or rock crevices. Litter size one to four with a mode oftwo, extreme value offive. Neonates weigh
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" unit="g" value="120.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="110.0">110 -130 g</quantity>
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in captivity. They remain essentially immobile in the first 7-10 days except when nursing. Eyes open by day 18, first excursions out ofnest at approximately 90 days. Adult size is reached at twelve months ofage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1428,2636,1751,3394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1430,1782,2852,2881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1794,1885,2852,2881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||
Apendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The
|
||
<collectionCode box="[2500,2579,2852,2881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
Red List. Global population estimatedat 16,000-20,000, in estimated area of 69,900 Km?. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1470,1557,2931,2960]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the population decreased byup to 40% due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, trade, forest fires, road construction, and otherdisturbances during the past 50 years, and became extinct in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2050,2174,3014,3039]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2196,2287,3014,3039]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2309,2424,3014,3039]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2515,2629,3014,3039]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. Protected in all countries where it now occurs with 43, 20, 5, and 7 protected areas established in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1816,1902,3092,3117]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1921,1995,3092,3117]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2014,2119,3092,3117]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2201,2286,3092,3117]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1428,2636,1751,3394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1431,1584,3131,3156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bininda-Edmonds (2004), Choudhury (2001), Dawkins (1888), Endo et al. (1999), Flynn & Nedbal (1998), Flynn et al. (2000), Fox et al. (1996), Hu (1991), Hu & Wang (1984),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[2265,2320,3175,3196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
(2008), Johnson, K.G. et al. (1988a), Li, C. et al. (2003), Li, M. et al. (2004), Liu et al. (2003, 2004), MacClintock (1988), Nowak (1999), Pen (1962), Pradhan et al. (2001), Rabinowitz & Khaing (1998), Reid, Hu & Huang (1991), Roberts & Gittleman (1984), Spanner et al. (1997), Tedford & Gustavson (1977), Wei, Feng, Wang & Hu (1999, 2000), Wei, Feng, Wang & Li (1999), Wei, Feng, Wang, Zhou & Hu (1999), Wei,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[2105,2128,3332,3353]" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">LU</collectionCode>
|
||
et al. (2005), Wei, Wang et al. (2000), Yonzon & Hunter (1991a, 1991b), Zhang, Wei, Li & Hu (2006), Zhang, Wei, Li, Zhang. et al. (2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |