141 lines
14 KiB
XML
141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4A1358480AD136D4EFCC30622B51C960" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cf13dc-ccff-48cd-bd4f-c5d3f2593c96" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461036139229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2004" docId="03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FBCA5011F8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00762.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xanthocastnia evalthe subsp. evalthe Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF83FF86FFE8455FFF8DFF94547BFFE6" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698574733341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="384505C44694D3FAFA161C1D7072CF4C">
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<mods:title id="8F910015849E27F3F8AB4AD875253BB5">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F590E9240B29C896D685C3888D9C590" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="548601A191C477A249D6CFC69C2162BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="425873FE94CCF0013E3E838D90BBDA85">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="08F66BF89F4953095EB00D493D4D8748">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE53161369BD22B2F3587DE9878A1A7">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19298338215EF4B4D29B459D4CE2AA0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDCD690095A3FF7CFC92B98EE44324DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E616C62F319C325D43196B3939C90485">
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<mods:date id="1E1555424D4B25F5F61438F226464E22">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7152F237F7717B8672002D186D91FB0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD2639215A4DC2CEBBADA90B63A048EB">762</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D9728CB4316D22ADDB4757EF7A4978C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158237</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FBCA5011F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FBCA5011F8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FBCA5011F8F0" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFE44553FE85FBCA57CDFB9E" box="[264,950,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FE85FBCA57CDFB9E" blockId="12.[264,950,1118,1144]" box="[264,950,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E48184FFE44553FE85FBCA57CDFB9E" bold="true" box="[264,950,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FBCA57CDFB9E" bold="true" box="[264,950,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE85FBCA573DFB9E" ID-CoL="5C593" authority="Fabricius 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,838,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Xanthocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="evalthe" subSpecies="evalthe">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FBCA5609FB9E" bold="true" box="[264,626,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xanthocastnia evalthe evalthe</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FD0FFBCA5745FB9E" author="Fabricius" box="[642,830,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 12)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFE44553FE85FB3E552FFA30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FE85FB3E57AAFB26" blockId="12.[264,977,1193,1217]" box="[264,977,1193,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE85FB3E56BEFB26" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,709,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="evalthe" subSpecies="evalthe">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FB3E5679FB27" box="[264,514,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castnia evalthe evalthe</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FD9DFB3D56C6FB26" author="Fabricius" box="[528,701,1193,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FD42FB3D57B6FB26" author="Kaye" box="[719,973,1193,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Kaye, W. J., Lamont, N. (1927) A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of Trinidad and Tobago, 3, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye & Lamont (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FE85FB60552FFA30" blockId="12.[264,1325,1268,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The species is widely distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FCCFFB6057E7FAE8" box="[834,924,1268,1294]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FBBDFB605007FAE8" box="[1072,1148,1268,1294]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The nominate subspecies is not uncommon in
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FDF0FA885682FAD0" box="[637,761,1308,1334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FCF8FA8857BBFAD0" box="[885,960,1308,1334]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FC41FA885051FAD0" box="[972,1066,1308,1334]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FBB8FA88509DFAD0" box="[1077,1254,1308,1334]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FB7FFA885541FAB8" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FEFEFAD055ACFAB8" box="[371,471,1348,1374]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FE68FAD0560DFAB8" author="Miller" box="[485,630,1348,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FD07FAD057E6FAB8" author="Kaye" box="[650,925,1348,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Kaye, W. J., Lamont, N. (1927) A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of Trinidad and Tobago, 3, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye & Lamont (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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list it from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FBA8FAD050F2FAB8" box="[1061,1161,1348,1374]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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without comment. Typically, food plants of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FD0DFAF85751FA63" ID-CoL="92QGH" box="[640,810,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Xanthocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FD0DFAF85751FA63" box="[640,810,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xanthocastnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FC74FAF8515DFA60" ID-CoL="8VVRJ" box="[1017,1318,1388,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FC74FAF8501EFA63" box="[1017,1125,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bromelia</emphasis>
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(Bromeliaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, although some
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE45FA005647FA4B" box="[456,572,1428,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE45FA005647FA4B" box="[456,572,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heliconia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FD1DFA005741FA48" ID-CoL="624PY" box="[656,826,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) may also be used (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FBCFFA0050A3FA48" author="Miller" box="[1090,1240,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FB66FA00553CFA30" author="Moss" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Moss, A. M. (1945) The Castnia of Para, with notes on others (Lep. Castniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1945">Moss 1945</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFE44553FEB5FA705011F8F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FEB5FA7050D4F990" blockId="12.[264,1325,1268,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FED1FA7055B8FA18" box="[348,451,1508,1534]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE59FA705636FA1B" box="[468,589,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evalthe">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE59FA705636FA1B" box="[468,589,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. evalthe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found occasionally in the forests of the Northern Range. It has not been recorded from other parts of the island, but there seems little reason why it should not be more widespread. MJWC has observed that it flies at a height of
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<quantity id="4CEB9B0DFFE44553FB72F9A05559F990" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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, within the forest, and does not normally frequent open ridge tops or hilltops.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FEB5F9105011F8F0" blockId="12.[264,1325,1268,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Material examined: ST. GEORGE: 1ɗ, 5 ½ mi. WNW Arima, Arima Pass, Andrew’s Trace,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B0DFFE44553FED7F9385675F920" box="[346,526,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.4864" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800 – 2000 ft</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFE44553FDADF93856C4F920" box="[544,703,1708,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1970-08-19">19 Aug 1970</date>
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, Ehrlich & Gilbert (AMNH); 1ɗ, idem,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFE44553FB2DF9385150F920" box="[1184,1323,1708,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1970-12-07">7 Dec 1970</date>
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(AMNH); 1ɗ, Las Lappas Trace,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFE44553FD1BF9405756F908" box="[662,813,1748,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-09-20">20 Sep 1978</date>
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, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC); 1ɗ, St. Anne’s, R. Dick (BMNH); 1Ψ, St. Ann’s Ridge,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFE44553FD30F9685736F8F0" box="[701,845,1788,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-01-30">30 Jan 1979</date>
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, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |