249 lines
29 KiB
XML
249 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6C2717478196B31480902FC5CCE2E77B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213812" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a935121-95c3-4436-b1ad-e4362e0f7cce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213812" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460557895219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki & Y, R A M A M U Rt H" docDate="2012" docId="03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03568p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3568" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synorchestes indicus Ayri & Ramamurthy, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF83FF8EFFCBFFAEFF91FFD8FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698319630040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0B4DBBA2ED82FEFFE3A7BEC21C570349" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8E1AE57069F3225E8499A46D84709EF">
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<mods:title id="F4AE80BEC19ACBD7A24141C5E1EAD220">Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AE59C5D9D628EA7F7F20FE5EEB0852A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36C8E243E971D4BF5EB38009BBF2482D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D84E79C70B02857562608E2B40395883">Ayri, Shaloo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D704C27D6A0D487103E55CBEEF55D8B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="289FCC5AA03D82947AF3F9076BB3325F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDBFDE750B3FCEAEFCD1FDAAD7F028B5">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="419EAEA824D9F0AB6A4A5EAFF2C2D2BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE4B2A8D9382389BD25F84A9809883C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6B7A7D80ED42EF628119667F35A5CF">Y, R A M A M U Rt H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8255BFB46F9A415061CD0EE9CC61B574">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="870C9B10C1B0014B532A47D56E1AAB1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5DA90EA39FA073BF13E00AE5129D62AA">
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<mods:date id="43C128F78B6B66064CB668300099DDC0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44E06341DCD8D674EA635D96961908F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19C8CFEE1AE190D5A7114CF1BFE314A1">3568</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38A7002AF22DBB8CA2E2D3050818CC9E">74</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="25489D79CF349E0BFDB9CB68614DB08C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA4E5ED0AA0B1343A332D0BDDEC527F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213812</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22D0950363234B075805643829EE9F82" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a935121-95c3-4436-b1ad-e4362e0f7cce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39666F41BDDCD8521C2EB4A9CCDDCEE9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0D69FC73167113451A746D2EBE019CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">213812</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCAFFAFFF06FB05FE03FAC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FB05FCD7FB23" blockId="1.[151,781,1245,1303]" box="[151,781,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0E4818CFFCAFFAFFF06FB05FCD7FB23" bold="true" box="[151,781,1245,1271]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF06FB05FCD7FB23" bold="true" box="[151,781,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFF06FB05FD79FB23" ID-CoL="53YD9" authority="Ayri & Ramamurthy" authorityName="Ayri & Ramamurthy" box="[151,675,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF06FB05FE4EFB23" bold="true" box="[151,404,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Synorchestes indicus</emphasis>
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Ayri & Ramamurthy
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545789FFCAFFAFFD3EFB05FCD7FB23" box="[687,781,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FB27FE03FAC3" blockId="1.[151,781,1245,1303]" box="[151,473,1279,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFF0EFB27FF25FAC3" box="[159,255,1279,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,202,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus photographs. Synorchestes indicus sp. nov. adult- dorsal and lateral view 1 – 2, male, 3 – 4, female; Synorchestes grisescens Voss, adult- dorsal and lateral view 5 – 6, male; 7 – 8, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFE9DFB27FE89FAC3" box="[268,339,1279,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1377,188,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1400,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 9. dorsal view 10. lateral view; 11, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 12. spermatheca, 13. sternite 8; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 14. dorsal view 15. lateral view; 16, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 17. spermatheca, 18. sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">14–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFECEFB27FEA4FAC3" box="[351,382,1279,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28. female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7 th tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFE18FB27FE0BFAC3" box="[393,465,1279,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1320,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., 31. complete gall, 32 – 33. adult inside gall, 34 – 35. larva inside gall, Pupa 36. dorsal view, 37. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">31–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCAFFA8FF06FA9FFE35FEEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FA9FFBBFFA8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1351,2024]" box="[151,1125,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF06FA9FFEF3FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Length (excluding rostrum):
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<quantity id="4CEB9B05FFCAFFAFFD2AFA9FFCBBFA8B" box="[699,865,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.20 mm</quantity>
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; width: 1.29–2.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56FAB5FDB8FA73" blockId="1.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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Derm black, apex of rostrum, antennal scape and club, and tarsi brownish; clothed with greyish hairy scales, often with slight bluish tinge (
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFE79FA57FD8EFA73" box="[488,596,1423,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,202,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus photographs. Synorchestes indicus sp. nov. adult- dorsal and lateral view 1 – 2, male, 3 – 4, female; Synorchestes grisescens Voss, adult- dorsal and lateral view 5 – 6, male; 7 – 8, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56FA6CFB48F988" blockId="1.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Head with dense setiferous punctures; forehead between eyes very narrow, with single row of hairy scales. Rostrum 0.7x longer than pronotum, in side view weakly arcuate and tapered apically, in dorsal view subparallelsided except around antennal insertion widened and weakly dilated laterally at apex; dorsum with median impunctate area from base and widening apically. Antennae inserted at middle of rostrum; length (width) from scape to funicle as 19(5): 6(4): 7(2): 3(2): 3(3): 3(3): 3(3): 3(4), club 6(7): 7(8): 20(7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56F9BFFD90F8A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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Prothorax about 1.3x broader than long, widest at base, narrowing nearly directly from base to middle, then in a weak curve to subapical constriction; dorsum with dense coarse setiferous punctures. Scutellum subtriangular, about 1.5x longer than wide, with dense hairy scales as on elytra. Elytra ovate, 1.2–1.3x longer than wide, subparallel-sided on basal half, evenly convex dorsally, highest at middle in profile; striae distinctly punctate throughout length, each puncture about
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<date id="FFAD1020FFCAFFAFFDCCF92FFDA3F8DB" box="[605,633,1783,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">2x</date>
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longer than wide, with single setae; intervals flat (
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFB2FF92FFAC9F8DB" box="[1214,1299,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 30. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28. female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7 th tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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), except 1st interval weakly convex, with shallow, dense setiferous punctures. Legs with hind femora slightly broader than fore and middle pairs, about 4.0x as long as broad; hind tarsi with 1st segment 1.5x longer than broad. Mesosternal process nearly as wide as middle coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56F85FFF3CF83C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1351,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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Genitalia as illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFE4EF85FFDB4F84B" box="[479,622,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1377,188,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1400,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 9. dorsal view 10. lateral view; 11, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 12. spermatheca, 13. sternite 8; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 14. dorsal view 15. lateral view; 16, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 17. spermatheca, 18. sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus 1.5x longer that apophyses, with minute setae on anterior margin; spiculum gastrale nearly as long as aedeagal body; internal sac asperate, with J-shaped sclerite; tegmen ringed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6C6668FFC9FFACFF06F847FC30F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[224,1372,202,1914]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFC9FFACFF06F847FC30F807" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC9FFACFF06F847FEE7F860" bold="true" box="[151,317,1951,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
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Habitus photographs.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFC9FFACFDBAF847FCDBF861" box="[555,769,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC9FFACFDBAF847FCDBF861" box="[555,769,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Synorchestes indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC9FFACFC9BF878FC87F861" bold="true" box="[778,861,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545789FFC9FFACFC9BF878FC87F861" box="[778,861,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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adult- dorsal and lateral view 1–2, male, 3–4, female;
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFC9FFACFF06F866FE18F807" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[151,450,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC9FFACFF06F866FE50F800" box="[151,394,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Synorchestes grisescens</emphasis>
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Voss
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult- dorsal and lateral view 5–6, male; 7–8, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF6C6668FFC8FFADFF06F8A3FE08F839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[171,1377,188,1914]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFC8FFADFF06F8A3FE08F839" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC8FFADFF06F8A3FE9DF844" bold="true" box="[151,327,1915,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 9–18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFC8FFADFEDCF8A3FDA2F845" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[333,632,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC8FFADFEDCF8A3FDE5F845" box="[333,575,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">Synorchestes grisescens</emphasis>
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Voss
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</taxonomicName>
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, Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 9. dorsal view 10. lateral view; 11, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 12. spermatheca, 13. sternite 8;
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFC8FFADFB8DF842FB2EF864" box="[1052,1268,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC8FFADFB8DF842FB2EF864" box="[1052,1268,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">Synorchestes indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFC8FFADFB6EF842FA8FF87B" bold="true" box="[1279,1365,1946,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545789FFC8FFADFB6EF842FA8FF87B" box="[1279,1365,1946,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 14. dorsal view 15. lateral view; 16, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 17. spermatheca, 18. sternite 8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF6C6668FFCFFFAAFF06F879FAA7F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCFFFAAFF06F879FAA7F821" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCFFFAAFF06F879FE80F863" bold="true" box="[151,346,1953,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 19–30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCFFFAAFEF7F87AFD44F86C" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[358,670,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCFFFAAFEF7F87AFD84F86C" box="[358,606,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Synorchestes grisescens</emphasis>
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Voss
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCFFFAAFF06F819FEB0F803" box="[151,362,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCFFFAAFF06F819FEB0F803" box="[151,362,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Synorchestes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCFFFAAFEE0F819FE18F802" bold="true" box="[369,450,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545789FFCFFFAAFEE0F819FE18F802" box="[369,450,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28.female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7th tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C6668FFCEFFABFF06F879FE1BF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[280,1309,206,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCEFFABFF06F879FE1BF80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1953,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCEFFABFF06F879FE8EF863" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 31–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCEFFABFECBF879FDF6F863" box="[346,556,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCEFFABFECBF879FDF6F863" box="[346,556,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Synorchestes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCEFFABFDA2F87AFD5EF863" bold="true" box="[563,644,1954,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545789FFCEFFABFDA2F87AFD5EF863" box="[563,644,1954,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 31. complete gall, 32–33. adult inside gall, 34–35. larva inside gall, Pupa 36. dorsal view, 37. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FF4FFEA6FF23" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCDFFA8FEBFFF4FFE7BFF7B" box="[302,417,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,202,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus photographs. Synorchestes indicus sp. nov. adult- dorsal and lateral view 1 – 2, male, 3 – 4, female; Synorchestes grisescens Voss, adult- dorsal and lateral view 5 – 6, male; 7 – 8, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213813/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (excluding rostrum):
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B05FFCDFFA8FC9FFF4FFC63FF7B" box="[782,953,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.425" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.425" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.35">4.35–4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B05FFCDFFA8FB8CFF4FFB12FF7B" box="[1053,1224,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.445" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.39">2.39–2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Resembles male, except rostrum 0.9x as long as pronotum; antennae with apical segment of club a little longer than basal two segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FEDCFE35FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Genitalia as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCDFFA8FE48FEDCFDBEFEC8" box="[473,612,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1377,188,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1400,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 9. dorsal view 10. lateral view; 11, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 12. spermatheca, 13. sternite 8; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., Male genitalia- aedeagus and tegmen, 14. dorsal view 15. lateral view; 16, male sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, Female genitalia, 17. spermatheca, 18. sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213814/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
); bladal part of sternite 8 nearly as long as apodeme; spermatheca with ramus (lateral part) developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCDFFA8FF56FE94FE10FE1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FE94FE85FE53" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FF56FE94FE8EFEB0" bold="true" box="[199,340,331,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCDFFA8FF56FE94FED8FEB0" box="[199,258,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCDFFA8FECDFE94FE13FEB0" box="[348,457,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FD88FE94FD8DFEB0" box="[537,599,332,356]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Jorhat,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1020FFCDFFA8FD27FE94FCF3FEB0" box="[694,809,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" value="2011-02-12">12.ii.2011</date>
|
||
, Coll. R. Kumar,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE25FFCDFFA8FC62FE95FBECFEB0" box="[1011,1078,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggqs-0nye" name="Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">NPIB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCDFFA8FBD3FE95FB69FEB1" box="[1090,1203,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 6 Ƥ, 6 3, with data same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCDFFA8FF67FEB7FE86FE53" box="[246,348,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FE4CFE10FE1B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FF56FE4CFE53FE78" bold="true" box="[199,393,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCDFFA8FF56FE4CFED8FE78" box="[199,258,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. National Pusa Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE25FFCDFFA8FD41FE4CFCD6FE78" box="[720,780,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FE18FE6FFE1CFE1B" box="[393,454,439,463]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCDFFA8FF56FE04FCAAFE20" box="[199,880,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FE04FCAAFE20" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,880,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FF56FE04FE94FE20" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the country of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FCBEFE04FCB6FE20" box="[815,876,476,500]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCDFFA8FF56FE27FDBBFDC3" box="[199,609,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FE27FDBBFDC3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,609,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FF56FE27FEBAFDCC" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FEF6FE27FE7FFDC3" box="[359,421,511,535]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Assam (Jorhat).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCDFFA8FF56FDFBFA8EFD8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCDFFA8FF56FDFBFA8EFD8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FF56FDFBFEFDFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,295,547,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is a gall-maker on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCDFFA8FD39FDFDFCA1FDE8" box="[680,891,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCDFFA8FD39FDFDFCA1FDE8" box="[680,891,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Persea bombycina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(King ex Hook.f) Kosterm. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCDFFA8FB42FDFCFA93FDE8" box="[1235,1353,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCDFFA8FAF2FDFCFF3AFD8B" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1320,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., 31. complete gall, 32 – 33. adult inside gall, 34 – 35. larva inside gall, Pupa 36. dorsal view, 37. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213816/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Figs. 31–37</figureCitation>
|
||
), an abundant plant in almost all parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FD3EFD9FFD31FD8B" box="[687,747,583,607]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FD66FD9FFCE7FD8B" box="[759,829,583,607]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FCD9FD90FC6DFDB4" box="[840,951,584,608]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FC50FD9FFBEDFD8B" box="[961,1079,583,607]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FBD3FD9FFB73FD8B" box="[1090,1193,583,607]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCDFFA8FB4EFD9FFA8AFD8B" box="[1247,1360,583,607]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |