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116 lines
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<document id="63CBFEC044E94DEAA9762C473B3A2D7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298699" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2022-003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f78b7a11-93a0-4029-8993-53561cf3e1f9" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644663" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718309315020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Kara L, Schrimsher, Drew W & Lawrence, Kathy S" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87F3FFE2FB76FF66FD7753152C6D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.54.1.003.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2022-003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF83FF8BFFE9FB7DFFC0FFB7567C2E3C" masterDocTitle="Additional fertilizer and nematicide combinations on upland cotton to manage Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita in Alabama" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1718908242418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C51AA67FBD5F871C9E430E362CE1FE30">Additional fertilizer and nematicide combinations on upland cotton to manage Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita in Alabama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31E08C663056C895C0B82AD64457CF80">Gordon, Kara L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="823E252A2DF2025D301826962030375E">Auburn University, 559 Devall Dr. CASIC Building, Auburn, AL 36849.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F1FB36C25C67B2E782C17D7A6DD49D">Schrimsher, Drew W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39C97477DD3053BB19A2CD522C633CD9">Auburn University, 559 Devall Dr. CASIC Building, Auburn, AL 36849.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E57781E64246AE6A268152E862EA769A">Lawrence, Kathy S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6F40DF25844BD69AA22DC6BFFC6E97D">Auburn University, 559 Devall Dr. CASIC Building, Auburn, AL 36849.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="404BFBE06571FBE06FDE9E4FCC56A3DA" type="email">lawrekk@auburn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8CAF21C7D12AE3A7D768C4728C469971">Journal of Nematology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C05F07CE1B36B3B3F9B026B5FEF3D520">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F5CD3A91F7DC48B28C14BF6067D8D51">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87F3FFE2FB76FF66FD7753152C6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233242984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12191733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87F3FFE2FB76FF66FD7753152C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F3FFE2FB76FF66FD7753152C6D" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C309656EFFE2FB76FF66FD7754812CE2" box="[166,765,704,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E5FFE2FB76FF66FD7754812CE2" blockId="11.[166,765,704,734]" box="[166,765,704,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0E48189FFE2FB76FF66FD7754812CE2" box="[166,765,704,734]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FF66FD7754812CE2" bold="true" box="[166,765,704,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FF66FD7754692CE2" ID-CoL="8GJB6" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[166,533,704,734]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">Rotylenchulus reniformis</taxonomicName>
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field evaluation
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309656EFFE2FB76FF66FD4D53152C6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E5FFE2FB76FF66FD4D568F284F" blockId="11.[164,782,762,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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At TVREC, the combination of a nematicide ST + (NH4)2SO4 + Vydate® C-LV + Max-In® Sulfur at PHS was the most effective at increasing root fresh weight from sample data combined at PHS + FB. A nematicide ST + (NH4)2SO4 + Vydate® C-LV + Max-In® Sulfur at PHS and FB had the lowest
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FDC3FC2D54EB2D8F" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[515,663,922,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FDC3FC2D54EB2D8F" box="[515,663,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs per gram of root, closely followed by the combination of a nematicide ST + (NH4)2SO4 + Vydate® C-LV at PHS. These findings are supported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FDF8FC4D56912A0F" author="Badra, T. & Elgindi, D. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 7" refId="ref10599" refString="Badra, T. and Elgindi, D. M. 1979. Single and double combinations of nematicides against Rotylenchulus reniformis and Tylenchulus semipenetrans infecting cowpea and citrus. Journal of Nematology 2: 23 - 7." type="journal article" year="1979">Badra and Elgindi (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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, where foliar applications of Vydate® C-LV significantly reduced
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FE61FB8D544A2A6F" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[417,566,1082,1107]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FE61FB8D544A2A6F" box="[417,566,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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population levels. Similarly, the use of a nematicide ST COPeO™ Prime (Fluopyram) inhibited
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FE6BFBCD54382AAF" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[427,580,1146,1171]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FE6BFBCD54382AAF" box="[427,580,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from increasing on cotton root systems (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FE05FB2D54B22A8F" author="Faske, T. R. & Hurd, K." box="[453,718,1178,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="316 - 21" refId="ref10852" refString="Faske, T. R. and Hurd, K. 2015. Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to fluopyram. Journal of Nematology 47: 316 - 21." type="journal article" year="2015">Faske and Hurd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The combination that supported the largest lint yield was a nematicide ST + (NH4)2SO4 + Vydate® C-LV at PHS. Nematicide applications were analyzed individually in response to lint yield. An application of a nematicide ST increased overall yield by 11%. A trial conducted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FF11FAED57AE2B4F" author="Groover, W. & Dyer, D. & Lawrence, K. S." box="[209,466,1370,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="136 - 139" refId="ref11075" refString="Groover, W., Dyer, D. and Lawrence, K. S. 2020. Yield benefits of nematicides applications across multiple cotton cultivars in root-knot and reniform nematode infested fields. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Vol. 1, National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN, pp. 136 - 139." type="book chapter" year="2020">Groover et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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supports this conclusion and found that a nematicide ST (COPeO™ Prime) increased lint yield by 14%. A single foliar application of Vydate® C-LV increased overall lint yield by 13%, while two applications of Vydate® C-LV increased overall lint yield by 2%. Increases in yield with single or multiple Vydate® C-LV applications on cotton were also found in a study conducted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FD9EF98D5693284F" author="Hammes, G. G. & Mitchell, W. H. & Gillham, L. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11135" refString="Hammes, G. G., Mitchell, W. H. and Gillham, L. B. 1999. A four-year summary of Vydate C-LV foliar applications for cotton nematode control in the mid-south and southeastern U. S. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Vol 1: 109. National Cotton Council, Memphis TN." type="journal volume" year="1999">Hammes et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E5FFE2FB76FF0CF9CD53152C6D" blockId="11.[164,782,762,1907]" lastBlockId="11.[821,1437,184,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The combination with the largest mean profit in dollars/ha was a nematicide ST + (NH4)2SO4 + Vydate® C-LV at PHS. This combination also supported the largest lint yield. Based on the lower and upper profits, there is a 90% chance when using this fertilizer and nematicide combination in a
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FDCCF8AD54D8290F" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[524,676,1818,1843]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FDCCF8AD54D8290F" box="[524,676,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infested field, the mean profit will fall between $991.15/ha and $1360.59/ha. The increased mean profit of this combination could be contingent on the moderate fertilizer and nematicide input costs. The overall input cost of this combination was $55.96/ha which was $46.17 cheaper than the most expensive (NH4)2SO4 based combination. This evaluation is supported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FCF6FEEF52732F4D" author="Zimet, D. J. & Smith, J. L. & Rich, J. R. & Kinloch, R. A." box="[822,1039,344,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="34 - 9" refId="ref12390" refString="Zimet, D. J., Smith, J. L., Rich, J. R. and Kinloch, R. A. 2002. Improving returns using nematicides in cotton field infested with reniform nematodes in Northwestern Florida. Journal of Cotton Sciences 6: 34 - 9." type="journal article" year="2002">Zimet et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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who reported financial returns in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FCF6FECF55BB2FAD" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[822,967,376,401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FCF6FECF55BB2FAD" box="[822,967,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fields with lower chemical rates equating to reduced chemical input costs. Similarly, a study conducted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B14FFE2FB76FC1DFE0F52A52FED" author="Koenning, S. R. & Morrison, D. E. & Edmisten, K. L." box="[989,1241,440,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 35" refId="ref11343" refString="Koenning, S. R., Morrison, D. E. and Edmisten, K. L. 2007. Relative efficacy of selected nematicides for management of Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton. Nematropica 37: 227 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Koenning et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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saw an increase in yield with the use of nematicides in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D66FFE2FB76FAC7FE6F53E02FCD" authority="Linford & Oliveira, 1940" authorityName="Linford and Oliveira" authorityYear="1940" box="[1287,1436,472,497]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rotylenchulidae" genus="Rotylenchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF7FFE2FB76FAC7FE6F53E02FCD" box="[1287,1436,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. reniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infested fields but when conducting an economic analysis determined the profit from the additional yield did not cover the increased chemical costs.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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