279 lines
35 KiB
XML
279 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="237E47CD70741987E98FCC74477B29AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFB0FA35FF2EFC579C1FFAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Modicarventus kirmani Lariviere and Larochelle E 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCB8F6798FC0FE9DD521AE1BEF749FBB">
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<mods:title id="5A6CC488BF71220A41D6E389227DFF82">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D806C18CE7ECBB77D1793CC04FC9CA93" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D46E084EA1514B54DD93FE74FE1E2E5A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C04F67595C7F2676E5CFF94450569EFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18F62CE154A67657CB8A34A474403392">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60B78A0B568170ABDC1B7C6AF198CB1F">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1C97385172E90B214FDFA891E0DC103" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB1A820BA98DA72B89285A9F59E67DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30D0D7A0D91CD3FC1A5ED3FFC2B4DE18">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8596ABB5122AFA223285B034175B7063">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F766646888435B7D2CEEC7EE5183347E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0B2A5A098F0F1CA974AB5F777F9BF20">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D440442972AA5FEFB39609464897CE3C">
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<mods:date id="A9CF228F750E617234C1E60169E4FD94">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E35BD1E5C6552945ECE40DF9FEC478B">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B31F841B63B8A6E928D8E5F43A4D9617">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5ECD36EACE259CA0B1AFA71579E7517C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="85B0172ED8BFA8E1A3594E44A1791CE6">961</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CDEC5E01469F9866D2858403D0A873A" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57BE5F11CC5AF9B4D2170A0ADBA5EF8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFB0FA35FF2EFC579C1FFAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFB0FA35FF2EFC579C1FFAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFB0FA35FF2EFC579C1FFAA1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB0FA36FF2EFC579CA3FC45" box="[192,971,951,981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB0FA36FF2EFC579CA3FC45" blockId="25.[192,971,951,1014]" box="[192,971,951,981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFB0FA36FF2EFC579CA3FC45" box="[192,971,951,981]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF2EFC579CA3FC45" bold="true" box="[192,971,951,981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB0FA36FF2EFC579C41FC45" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,809,951,981]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF2EFC579E80FC45" bold="true" box="[192,488,952,981]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Modicarventus kirmani</emphasis>
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Larivière and Larochelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFB0FA36FCD8FC569CA3FC45" box="[822,971,952,981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB0FA35FF2EFC339D36FE6F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB0FA36FF2EFC339EECFC66" blockId="25.[192,971,951,1014]" box="[192,388,988,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB0FA36FF2EFC339E65FC66" box="[192,269,988,1014]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB0FA36FEF6FC339E36FC66" box="[280,350,988,1014]" captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="48.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,224,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@48.[192,1437,209,1837]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 60–63. Dorsal habitus. 60) Modicarventus wisei, male paratype (photo D. Hoffman). 61) M. wisei, female holotype (photo Larivière and Larochelle 2004). 62) M. kirmani new species, male. 63) M. kirmani new species," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399335/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">62–63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB0FA36FE87FC339EECFC66" box="[361,388,988,1014]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">81</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB0FA36FF0EFBEB9A01FBE8" blockId="25.[224,1442,1028,1144]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB0FA36FF0EFBEB9DB0FB8C" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,728,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF0EFBEB9EA5FB8C" box="[224,461,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Modicarventus kirmani</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CF5FFB0FA36FE36FBEB9DB0FB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003015301" box="[472,728,1028,1052]" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectionCode="NZAC, AMNZ" country="New Zealand" elevation="240" location="Pukenui Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">Larivière and Larochelle</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFB0FA36FD08FBEA9C0CFB8C" box="[742,868,1028,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB0FA36FC9FFBEB9CBAFB8C" box="[881,978,1028,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (NZAC) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFB0FA36FB09FBEB9AC8FB8C" box="[1255,1440,1028,1052]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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ND
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<location id="8ECC6073FFB0FA36FEC3FBCC9EA0FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFB0FA35FF2EFC579C1FFAA1:8ECC6073FFB0FA36FEC3FBCC9EA0FBAA" box="[301,456,1059,1083]" country="New Zealand" name="Pukenui Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Pukenui Forest</location>
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Loop Tk [= Track]
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||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB0FA36FD77FBCC9DBBFBAB" box="[665,723,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED19BFFB0FA36FD77FBCC9DBBFBAB" box="[665,723,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="240.0">240m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
-35.70 174.26
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||
<date id="FFAD1068FFB0FA36FC82FBCC9CB2FBAB" box="[876,986,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E980FFB0FA36FC82FBCC9CB2FBAB" box="[876,986,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-17">17.XI.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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Larivière,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB0FA36FBA5FBCC9BDCFBAB" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1099,1204,1059,1083]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle</taxonomicName>
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(typed) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB0FA36FAF1FBCC9ACAFBAB" box="[1311,1442,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB0FA36FE79FBAE9CCAFBC9" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[407,930,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FE79FBAE9D17FBC9" box="[407,639,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Modicarventus kirmani</emphasis>
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB0FA36FB8BFBAD9BA1FBCA" box="[1125,1225,1090,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB0FA36FB3CFBAE9A76FBC9" box="[1234,1310,1089,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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(1 AMNZ, 3 NZAC,) and
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB0FA36FE6AFB8F9E8AFBE8" box="[388,482,1120,1144]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(1 AMNZ, 2 NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB0FA36FB25FB8F9A4BFBE8" box="[1227,1315,1120,1144]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB0FA35FF2EFB689DB1FE4D" blockId="25.[192,1442,1159,1927]" lastBlockId="26.[192,1441,213,511]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF2EFB689E23FB31" bold="true" box="[192,331,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body narrowly subovate (male) to more broadly subovate, nearly pearshaped (female); thorax strongly narrowed anteriorly; length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB0FA36FC24FB469B4AFB54" box="[970,1058,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB0FA36FB6BFB469BB6FB54" box="[1157,1246,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) dark reddish brown (overall darker than
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB0FA36FCC1FB239CE7FB75" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[815,911,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FCC1FB239CE7FB75" box="[815,911,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">M. wisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); darker brown to black on collar, margins of main thoracic and abdominal plates, dmtg I–II and VII; yellowish on anterior part of head and posterolateral angles of connexival segments. Female similarly colored. Eyes reddish. Antennae concolorous with main body. Legs, especially tibiae, slightly paler than main body. Ventral color mostly matching dorsal color.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FAB3FADF9ACAFADA" bold="true" box="[1373,1442,1328,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
About as long as wide across eyes. Antenniferous tubercles subtriangular to narrowly subconical, their apices acutely to obtusely rounded, subparallel.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FD66FA9C9C35FA1D" bold="true" box="[648,861,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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Thorax.
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||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FD07FA9C9C35FA1D" bold="true" box="[745,861,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Pronotum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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about 2.6× wider than long medially, including collar (male), 2.8× (female). Anterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, unproduced or faintly produced. Lateral portions with a large curved plate (sometimes split into inner subrectangular and outer curved plates) and, submarginally, a few small callosities and usually one or two rows of coarse granules along anterior half to three quarters of lateral margin. Lateral margins subrectilinear to faintly convex, subparallel to slightly oblique. Posterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, unproduced or faintly produced (sometimes more rounded and more produced in female).
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||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FE54F9D29D29F9C7" bold="true" box="[442,577,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 2.5× wider than long medially, including backward projection. Disc bearing a rounded-subquadrate to subpentagonal backward median projection with two anterolateral projections, each divided into a subquadrate plate anteriorly fused to a larger, sinuate-subrectangular plate (
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB0FA36FAD9F96F9AFCF90B" box="[1335,1428,1664,1691]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="40.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[221,1417,232,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[205,1424,213,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 9–16. Mesonotal plate, with or without metanotal callosities or coarse granules apically. 9) Acaraptera. 10) Clavaptera. 11) Carventaptera. 12) Neocarventus. 13) a Modicarventus kirmani new species, b M. wisei. 14) Tuataraptera. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 15) Lissaptera. 16) Acaraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399313/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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). Lateral portions with one or two small, irregularly shaped submarginal plates next to some small callosities or granules (without well-defined rows of granules). Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly convex, moderately oblique. Posterolateral angles rounded-subtriangular to rounded-subquadrate, unproduced or faintly produced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF2FF8E89E25F8B1" box="[193,333,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB0FA36FF2FF8E89E2FF8B1" bold="true" box="[193,327,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Metanotum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Disc slightly elevated near apex of mesonotal projection. Lateral portions with a moderately large subtriangular-oblong to subquadrate plate and, submarginally, one or two smaller, irregularly shaped plates next to some coarse granules (without well-defined rows of granules or granules missing). Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly convex, oblique (male, female). Posterolateral angles narrowly subtriangular, slightly produced, rather flat (not elevated; male), broadly rounded-subtriangular, unproduced (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FB7DFF3A9AC8FF60" bold="true" box="[1171,1440,213,240]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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Abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FAF9FF3A9AC8FF60" bold="true" box="[1303,1440,213,240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Tergal plate</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dmtg III–VI). Lateral margins slightly convex. Dmtg VII moderately elevated posteromedially (male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FAD8FF189F93FEA4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Connexivum.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterolateral angles of dltg III subtriangular, barely produced, IV–V subtriangular, moderately produced and slightly reflexed, VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced, VII narrowly subtriangular, moderately produced, slightly reflexed (male); III–VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced, VII rounded-subquadrate, thickened, unproduced (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FE95FE919D42FE09" bold="true" box="[379,554,382,409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB3FA35FD18FE909C20FE09" box="[758,840,383,409]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
, inner lateral view) elongate, shaft moderately wide, slightly sinuate posteriorly, head rounded-subtriangular apically, with anterior margin thickened and notched at base of thinly surfaced subtriangular projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FEEEFE0B9D36FE6F" blockId="26.[192,1441,213,511]" box="[256,606,484,511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Other characters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FE12FE0A9D30FE6E" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[508,600,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FE12FE0A9D30FE6E" box="[508,600,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">M. wisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB3FA35FF2EFDE19C29FD28" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FF2EFDE19C61FDB8" blockId="26.[192,777,526,552]" box="[192,777,526,552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FF2EFDE19ECBFDB8" bold="true" box="[192,419,526,552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB3FA35FE47FDE19D57FDB8" box="[425,575,526,552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="generic">68 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FDA3FDE19DCBFDB8" box="[589,675,526,552]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FD43FDE19D95FDB8" box="[685,765,526,552]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FF2EFDD79C29FD28" blockId="26.[191,1441,568,696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FF2EFDD79EB7FDC2" bold="true" box="[192,479,568,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB3FA35FE01FDD79D2AFDC2" box="[495,578,568,594]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK–Mount William (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FC03FDD79B57FDC2" box="[1005,1087,568,594]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). ND–Herekino Forest, Kaitaia Walkway (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FEDAFDB59EEEFDE4" box="[308,390,602,628]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ngaiotonga Reserve Walkway (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FD1CFDB59C2CFDE4" box="[754,836,602,628]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pukenui Forest Loop Track (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FB7AFDB59B82FDE4" box="[1172,1258,602,628]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FB18FDB59A2EFDE4" box="[1270,1350,602,628]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Puketi Forest, Upper Waipapa River Track, first
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB3FA35FD6DFD939DA7FD06" box="[643,719,636,663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FD32FD939C46FD06" box="[732,814,636,662]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ranfurly [Bay] Scenic Reserve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FB73FD939B87FD06" box="[1181,1263,636,662]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Russell Forest, Punaruku Stream, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB3FA35FE36FD719D78FD28" box="[472,528,670,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Russell Road (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB3FA35FD0DFD719C5DFD28" box="[739,821,670,696]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB3FA35FF2EFD289B64FC03" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FF2EFD289D5AFCF9" blockId="26.[192,1441,711,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FF2EFD289E91FD72" bold="true" box="[192,505,711,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB3FA35FD5AFD279D96FD72" box="[692,766,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FCFCFD289C1BFD71" bold="true" box="[786,883,711,737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in broadleaf-podocarp forests and shrublands; can be locally abundant in forests where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FD12FD069CFBFC93" box="[764,915,745,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FD12FD069CFBFC93" box="[764,915,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Beilschmiedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FC2AFD069A1AFC93" box="[964,1394,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Beilschmiedia-Dacrydium-Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
||
are predominant. Collected in groups on the moist, often moldy bark from the underside of fallen rotting branches
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB3FA35FF2FFCC29E7AFCD7" box="[193,274,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; found in small numbers in leaf litter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FCD6FCC29CAAFCD7" bold="true" box="[824,962,813,839]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: November (abundant), July. Tenerals: November (abundant), April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FF2EFC979B64FC03" blockId="26.[192,1036,888,915]" box="[192,1036,888,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FF2EFC979E52FC02" bold="true" box="[192,314,888,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Reference.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB3FA35FEAEFC969DA8FC03" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[320,704,888,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="181 - 214" refId="ref32913" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2006. An overview of flat bug genera (Hemiptera, Aradidae) from New Zealand, with considerations on faunal diversification and affinities. Denisia 19: 181 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Larivière and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FE34FC969DA8FC03" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[474,704,888,915]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle 2006: 200</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(photo; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FCD2FC969CF0FC02" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[828,920,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FCD2FC969CF0FC02" box="[828,920,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">M. wisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in error).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB3FA35FF2EFC4C9C1FFAA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB3FA35FF2EFC4C9C1FFAA1" blockId="26.[192,1443,930,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FF2EFC4C9E47FC2D" bold="true" box="[192,303,931,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFB3FA35FD8BFC4D9DAAFC2C" box="[613,706,930,956]" name="Mauritius" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Maurice</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kirman (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFB3FA35FCC3FC4C9CAFFC2C" box="[813,967,930,957]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) who described two genera and three species of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFB3FA35FEFFFC2A9EC0FC4E" box="[273,424,964,991]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FE5FFC2B9D52FC4E" box="[433,570,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carventinae">Carventinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided the first identification key to genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB3FA35FB65FC2B9A4CFC4F" author="Kirman M." box="[1163,1316,964,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref32609" refString="Kirman M. 1985. Clavaptera ornata n. gen. et sp., a new genus and species of Carventinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from Northland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Kirman 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB3FA35FADDFC2B9A12FC4E" author="Kirman M." box="[1331,1402,964,990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref32655" refString="Kirman M. 1989 a. A new genus and species of Carventinae (Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Aradidae) from Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 26: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–b). The main morphological features distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FD08FC099C81FB90" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[742,1001,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FD08FC099C81FB90" box="[742,1001,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Modicarventus kirmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FBC1FC089BE4FB90" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[1071,1164,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FBC1FC089BE4FB90" box="[1071,1164,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">M. wisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as follows: male and female subovate, with thorax strongly narrowed anteriorly; head about as long as wide across eyes; antenniferous tubercles narrower and more acutely rounded apically; lateral margins of pronotum narrowly granulate, margins of mesonotum and metanotum barely granulate (rows of granules well defined on pronotum only); posterolateral angles of dltg IV–V of connexivum less strongly produced (male).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FC30FB829B89FB17" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1249,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FC30FB829B89FB17" box="[990,1249,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Modicarventus kirmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB3FA35FF11FB609E1DFB39" box="[255,373,1167,1193]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ND). The record of its occurrence in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB3FA35FCA3FB609CD1FB39" box="[845,953,1167,1193]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AK) region, nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB3FA35FB4FFB609B9DFB39" box="[1185,1269,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
to the south, is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB3FA35FEC3FB5D9EBCFB5B" box="[301,468,1201,1228]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB3FA35FE0AFB5E9D27FB5B" box="[484,591,1201,1227]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB3FA35FDB3FB5D9DB3FB5B" box="[605,731,1201,1228]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
) collected from Mount William (NZAC). This apparent gap in distribution coincides with a generally under collected area for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FC66FB3C9B7CFB7D" box="[904,1044,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carventinae">Carventinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the male specimen has a somewhat more rectangular forebody and both specimens show other subtle morphological differences from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB3FA35FF2EFAF89E5EFAA1" box="[192,310,1303,1329]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations, they generally conform to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB3FA35FD1AFAF89C1AFAA1" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[756,882,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB3FA35FD1AFAF89C1AFAA1" box="[756,882,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">M. kirmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |