286 lines
37 KiB
XML
286 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="B7CCB89945DED8470EBCCB7873E12A2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFF8BFA0CFF2EFF399A4CFCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tuataraptera unca Larivière & Larochelle 2022, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="A994C41CFF109587C65088F3D5B67B64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5E0FA02C539E2682629CD8B84C8FA08">
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<mods:title id="6C1C2E46A659C14ADE72937C1C074EEA">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AED39130037E751FACB16FE928F2C261" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99803E96F82D35E70218C1CDDCD329AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CF54F041B37BDB03EF735447B63CCF3">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BC31DDA6229AEEA0A46B8C13C876CAF">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93C9886422A4CEC11597DB80A8163A82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51B4931526378490066395497EAA5217">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0057CFF68F5C34F329ACC5C485F78B">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D713FBB82D5C6DA014B3CAB520983B75">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EC79B4902098FEA034DD2C36B6E99C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F92B8E71C75783C4FD21CA84CEA1F9CB">
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<mods:title id="97C163991E59A2C00600F757642A0EC7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9FAB7FEA97DC813C3DD420041EB6FB3">
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<mods:date id="9573EB5AA17AE267B86DA63E188104E5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="22CF28DC7F9E2FD824AE6DF851DF9C52" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FD1D174A3E7C356E440F5FDE5289D22B">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0599BE6899C86EE7E5BBD07573CE5069" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2776DFCAE876D851236F46CB38DA5484">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E406DA81AC0229D1CA3345A3711247DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3252697C41E1F9A062DC0A46A67A4A7D">961</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1C05682203491FD76C1668B89B2BF81B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="57FE40EA8D749E4B7372975A01EBA2EF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="00D4BFAD11DAA96B58C685D8711723D3">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="942144F1BDE6D196C22DBC3405CCADC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE2F15208FCE9877C260A09FEAA416BA" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C01A091EBAFE12B46FB57693BE4C306A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="013B57E4D3B0CB01BC20752B604B9A34" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAD155A403DA45F43B405B875BA922F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7399305</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFF8BFA0CFF2EFF399A4CFCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFF8BFA0CFF2EFF399A4CFCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFF8BFA0CFF2EFF399A4CFCCA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8BFA0DFF2EFF399C0CFF63" box="[192,868,213,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8BFA0DFF2EFF399C0CFF63" blockId="34.[192,868,213,276]" box="[192,868,213,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FF8BFA0DFF2EFF399C0CFF63" box="[192,868,213,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFF2EFF399C0CFF63" bold="true" box="[192,868,213,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8BFA0DFF2EFF399D11FF62" authority="(Kirman, 1989)" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[192,633,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unca" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFF2EFF399EC4FF62" bold="true" box="[192,428,214,242]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Tuataraptera unca</emphasis>
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(Kirman, 1989)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FF8BFA0DFD68FF399C0CFF63" box="[646,868,214,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8BFA0DFF2EFF169EECFE84" box="[192,388,249,276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8BFA0DFF2EFF169EECFE84" blockId="34.[192,868,213,276]" box="[192,388,249,276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFF8BFA0DFF2EFF169E65FE84" box="[192,269,249,276]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFF8BFA0DFEF6FF159E36FE84" box="[280,350,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 68–71" captionStartId="50.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,213,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-46@50.[194,1440,213,1844]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figures 68–71. Dorsal habitus. 68) Neocarventus angulatus, female. 69) N. northlandicus new species, female. 70) Tuataraptera unca, male. 71) T. unca, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399341/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">70–71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFF8BFA0DFE87FF159EECFE84" box="[361,388,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 85–87" captionStartId="54.[192,279,1332,1358]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-38@54.[206,1426,213,1302]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figures 85–87. Species distribution maps. 85) Neocarventus northlandicus new species. 86) N. potterae new species. 87) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399355/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">87</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9A36FE62" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9A36FE62" blockId="34.[224,1442,290,498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9A36FE62" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9D1AFEAA" author="Kirman M." box="[224,626,290,314]" page="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9D1AFEAA" authority="Kirman, 1989 b: 35" authorityName="Kirman" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1989" box="[224,626,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFF0EFECC9EC0FEAA" box="[224,424,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Neocarventus uncus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8BFA0DFE5CFECD9D1AFEAA" author="Kirman M." box="[434,626,290,314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref32694" refString="Kirman M. 1989 b. A redescription of the genus Neocarventus (Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Aradidae) and a description of a new species from Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 26: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1989">Kirman, 1989b: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFD93FECD9DB6FEAA" box="[637,734,290,314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (NZAC) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3047638FF8BFA0DFC39FECD9BE5FEAA" box="[983,1165,290,314]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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(typed) ND, Warawara SF [= State Forest]
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<date id="FFAD1068FF8BFA0DFE4BFEAE9D49FEC9" box="[421,545,321,345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1974-10-10">10 Oct 1974</date>
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J. C. Watt ex rotten log (hand-written) / Duplicate specimens in alcohol (typed) / Entomology Division D.S.I.R. New Zealand (gold label; typed) /
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8BFA0DFC8BFE8F9B90FEE7" ID-CoL="5YXL" authority="Det. G. B. Monteith, 1979" authorityName="Det. G. B. Monteith" authorityYear="1979" box="[869,1272,351,375]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocarventus Det. G.B. Monteith, 1979</taxonomicName>
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(typed) / (blank red label) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFE99FE919E92FE06" box="[375,506,382,406]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8BFA0DFDEFFE919C4CFE06" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[513,804,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncus">NEOCARVENTUS UNCUS</taxonomicName>
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(white label; hand-written).” Photo of
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFB40FE919A6FFE06" box="[1198,1287,382,406]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and associated labels (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FF8BFA0DFEA8FE739DCEFE24" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[326,678,412,436]" page="231" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8BFA0DFEA8FE739DCEFE24" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[326,678,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFD58FE729C72FE25" box="[694,794,413,437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8BFA0DFCCDFE739CEBFE24" box="[803,899,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8BFA0DFC65FE739CBEFE24" box="[907,982,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFB03FE739A20FE24" box="[1261,1352,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; another
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8BFA0DFEEEFE549E25FE43" box="[256,333,443,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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should be in NZAC (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8BFA0DFDC0FE549DAEFE43" author="Kirman M." box="[558,710,443,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref32694" refString="Kirman M. 1989 b. A redescription of the genus Neocarventus (Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Aradidae) and a description of a new species from Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 26: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1989">Kirman 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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) but could not be located. Other
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8BFA0DFBF0FE549B17FE43" box="[1054,1151,443,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8BFA0DFB60FE549A4FFE43" author="Kirman M." box="[1166,1319,443,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref32694" refString="Kirman M. 1989 b. A redescription of the genus Neocarventus (Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Aradidae) and a description of a new species from Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 26: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1989">Kirman 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8BFA0DFAD7FE549AE0FE43" box="[1337,1416,443,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8BFA0DFA7BFE549E24FE62" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(AMNZ, NZAC) from Puketi Forest (ND), Waipoua State Forest (ND), Mount Camel Peninsula (ND).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8BFA0DFF2EFDEE9A0BF817" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8BFA0DFF2EFDEE9A0BF817" blockId="34.[191,1442,513,1927]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFF2EFDEE9E23FD8B" bold="true" box="[192,331,513,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body length about
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||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8BFA0DFCAEFDED9CFFFD8C" box="[832,919,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8BFA0DFC17FDED9B38FD8C" box="[1017,1104,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) dark reddish brown tinged with yellow; often darker brown to black posterolaterally on metanotum, on dmtg II, medially on tergal plate, on dmtg VII; usually paler yellowish brown on mesonotal projection, dmtg I, and connexivum. Female often with paler abdomen. Eyes reddish brown. Antennae and legs somewhat paler than main body. Ventral color mostly matching or slightly darker than main dorsal color.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFBF2FD669B09FD33" bold="true" box="[1052,1121,649,675]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
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About as long as wide across eyes. Genae distinctly longer than clypeus, nearly touching or forming a gap in front. Antenniferous tubercles broadly subtriangular, their apices bluntly rounded and divergent.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFC57FD239B4FFD76" bold="true" box="[953,1063,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Antennae</emphasis>
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about 1.5× longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments II–IV/I about 0.6: 0.9: 0.9. Segment I narrowed, smooth in basal third, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fifth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical half.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFB25FCDD9AC8FCDC" bold="true" box="[1227,1440,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFAC2FCDD9AC8FCDC" bold="true" box="[1324,1440,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Pronotum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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about 2.5× wider than long medially, including collar. Anterior margin shallowly incised on each side of collar. Anterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, not usually produced in front of collar. Lateral portions with small callosities and coarse granules coalesced into a strongly elevated, narrow, slightly oblique, curved submarginal ridge distant from lateral margin (ridge sometimes nearly smooth). Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly concave, slightly oblique. Posterolateral angles rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFAD3FC349F87FB87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 3.0× wider than long medially, including backward projection (male), 3.5× (female). Lateral portions with small callosities and coarse granules submarginally. Lateral margins subrectilinear to sinuate, moderately to strongly oblique. Posterolateral angles narrowly subtriangular, moderately to strongly produced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFAFAFBAE9AF2FBCB" bold="true" box="[1300,1434,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Metanotum</emphasis>
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. Disc slightly elevated near apex of mesonotal projection. Lateral portions with a moderately large hook-shaped plate. Lateral margins moderately to strongly sinuate (male), slightly convex (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFB7FFB6B9A6DFB0E" bold="true" box="[1169,1285,1156,1182]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
widest across tergite IV. Dmtg I–II strongly declivent from front to back (male), slightly to moderately declivent (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFA9CFB499E4BFB72" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Tergal plate</emphasis>
|
||
(dmtg III–VI). Disc slightly to moderately elevated (male), slightly elevated (female). Lateral margins subrectilinear (male), faintly convex (female). Dmtg III with a subtriangular plate medially and a pair of apodemal spots near anterior margin. Inner rows of apodemal markings (dmtg IV–VI) made of transverse, subovate to subtriangular plates bearing a usually distinct,oval, smooth median spot; outer rows (dmtg III–VI) made of longitudinal, rounded-subquadrate to subtriangular plates with a more rounded spot. Dmtg VII narrowly smooth and unevenly surfaced anteromedially, broadly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, strongly elevated posteromedially (male); broadly smooth medially, broadly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, slightly but flatly elevated medially, with a faint transverse sulcus posteriorly (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFB67FA5B9A74FA5E" bold="true" box="[1161,1308,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Connexivum</emphasis>
|
||
moderately to strongly reflexed (sometimes slightly reflexed in female). Posterolateral angles of dltg III–V acutely triangular, rather strongly produced, VI rounded, slightly produced, VII broadly rounded-subtriangular, strongly produced and reflexed (male); III–IV unproduced, V–VI rounded, slightly produced, VII rounded-subtriangular, more strongly produced than V–VI, rather flat (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFCEFF9D49CC7F9C6" bold="true" box="[769,943,1595,1622]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFF8BFA0DFB9AF9D39BADF9C6" box="[1140,1221,1596,1622]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, inner lateral view) elongate, shaft narrow, barely concave posteriorly, head rounded-subquadrate apically, with anterior margin obliquely subrectilinear, slightly thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFD4CF9909CCDF909" bold="true" box="[674,933,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum only about 0.75× as long as subrectangular, carinate rostral groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFDC6F94E9DEBF92B" bold="true" box="[552,643,1697,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum fused, barely depressed or flat medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen faint, superficial.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8BFA0DFBC6F92C9BCBF94D" bold="true" box="[1064,1187,1731,1757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mediotergites (vmtg) I–III fused; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; IV–VI barely depressed or flat medially; VII 3.5× longer than VI medially, with faint transverse wrinkles in apical fifth (male), medially split into two triangular plates with inner margin of each plate about 2.5× longer than VI medially, surface obliquely wrinkled (female). Apodemal spots (vmtg IV–VI) flat or slightly elevated, nearly concolorous with remainder of venter; outer rows made of larger, more elevated spots. Connexivum faintly demarcated from remainder of venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8AFA0CFF2EFF3A9C06FE57" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8AFA0CFF2EFF3A9C7FFF60" blockId="35.[192,791,213,240]" box="[192,791,213,240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF2EFF3A9ECBFF7F" bold="true" box="[192,419,213,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FF8AFA0CFE47FF399D24FF60" box="[425,588,214,240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="generic">149 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFDB4FF399DD8FF60" box="[602,688,214,240]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFD55FF399C63FF60" box="[699,779,214,240]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8AFA0CFF2EFEEF9C06FE57" blockId="35.[192,1442,256,455]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF2EFEEF9E88FE8A" bold="true" box="[192,480,256,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFF8AFA0CFE1DFEEF9D2FFE8A" box="[499,583,256,282]" captionStart="Figures 85–87" captionStartId="54.[192,279,1332,1358]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-38@54.[206,1426,213,1302]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figures 85–87. Species distribution maps. 85) Neocarventus northlandicus new species. 86) N. potterae new species. 87) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399355/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: ND–Herekino Forest: Herekino Forest Track,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFAF7FEEF9AEEFE8A" box="[1305,1414,256,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 km</quantity>
|
||
E Gorge summit (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFE9CFECC9EABFEAD" box="[370,451,291,317]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kaitaia Walkway, first
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFD3FFECC9C4FFEAD" box="[721,807,291,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFCD8FECC9CE0FEAD" box="[822,904,291,317]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Mangamuka Gorge Summit Walkway, first
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFA6EFECD9F8EFECF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFF1BFEAA9E2FFECF" box="[245,327,325,351]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Mount Camel Peninsula, valley [on] West side (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFC9DFEAA9CA4FECF" box="[883,972,325,351]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Omahuta Forest, Kauri Sanctuary Road, Pukekohe Stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFE78FE879E80FE12" box="[406,488,360,386]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pukekaroro Scenic Reserve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFCD3FE879CE7FE12" box="[829,911,360,386]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Puketi Forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFBA9FE879BF0FE12" box="[1095,1176,360,386]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Upper Waipapa River Track, first
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFEAEFE659EE5FE34" box="[320,397,394,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFE72FE659E86FE34" box="[412,494,394,420]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Waipoua Forest:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFD50FE659D90FE34" box="[702,760,394,420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E [of] Headquarters (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFC1EFE659B29FE34" box="[1008,1089,394,420]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kauri Rickers Track (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFAAAFE659AFDFE34" box="[1348,1429,394,420]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); SH [= State Highway] 12 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFE0DFE429D5DFE57" box="[483,565,429,455]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Warawara Forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFF8AFA0CFCFEFE429C0AFE57" box="[784,866,429,455]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8AFA0CFF2EFE389B76FD50" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8AFA0CFF2EFE389B76FD50" blockId="35.[191,1441,471,704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF2EFE389E91FE61" bold="true" box="[192,505,471,497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to lower montane (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFC6CFE389CA4FE61" box="[898,972,471,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFC0FFE389B29FE61" bold="true" box="[993,1089,471,497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in broadleaf–podocarp forests; can be locally abundant in forests where
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFD16FE169B7EFD83" box="[760,1046,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFD16FE169CE7FD83" box="[760,911,505,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Beilschmiedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFC77FE169B7EFD83" authorityName="Torell" authorityYear="1859" box="[921,1046,505,531]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dacrydium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFBC8FE169F92FDA6" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Beilschmiedia-Knightia-Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFEE8FDF39D5FFDA6" box="[262,567,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Beilschmiedia-Rhopalostylis</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFDB7FDF39CDBFDA6" box="[601,947,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Beilschmiedia-Agathis-Knightia</emphasis>
|
||
are predominant; also found once in a mesic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFF51FDD09E26FDC8" box="[191,334,575,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF51FDD09E26FDC8" box="[191,334,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest. Collected in groups on the moist, often moldy bark from the underside of fallen rotting branches about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFF8AFA0CFE9CFD8E9EAEFDEB" box="[370,454,609,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter or slightly larger; found in small numbers in leaf litter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFB2EFD8E9A22FDEB" bold="true" box="[1216,1354,609,635]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: September–January (abundant in December), April. Tenerals: October–December (abundant in December). Nymphs: December, probably also May–June. Mating observed in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8AFA0CFF2EFD3F9D19FC9D" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8AFA0CFF2EFD3F9D19FC9D" blockId="35.[192,1440,720,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF2EFD3F9E2DFD7A" bold="true" box="[192,325,720,746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8AFA0CFEA4FD3F9DD2FD7B" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[330,698,720,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFCD1FD3E9B71FD7A" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[831,1049,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFCD1FD3E9B71FD7A" box="[831,1049,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Neocarventus uncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 231 (photos of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFF8AFA0CFB3BFD3E9A6DFD7B" box="[1237,1285,721,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and labels;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFA6BFD3E9E68FC9D" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFA6BFD3E9E68FC9D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">N. uncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2014: 350 (checklist;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFDEEFD1B9D09FC9D" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[512,609,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFDEEFD1B9D09FC9D" box="[512,609,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">N. uncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FF8AFA0CFF2EFCF29A4CFCCA" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FF8AFA0CFF2EFCF29A4CFCCA" blockId="35.[192,1440,797,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFF2EFCF29E47FCA7" bold="true" box="[192,303,797,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFED9FCF19D6CFCA7" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirman" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[311,516,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFED9FCF19D6CFCA7" box="[311,516,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Tuataraptera unca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly occurs in the rainforests of western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFF8AFA0CFC14FCF29B18FCA7" box="[1018,1136,797,823]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ND).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FF8AFA0CFB2AFCF29E39FCCA" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Larivière and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFA8CFCF19E39FCCA" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" genus="Larochelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle (2004)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s record of this species from Mount Moehau (CL) is referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFF8AFA0CFBF6FCAE9A75FCCA" box="[1048,1309,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFF8AFA0CFBF6FCAE9A75FCCA" box="[1048,1309,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Neocarventus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |