212 lines
32 KiB
XML
212 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5A69CF63942378D0C8BC283465355FE0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FF99FFE9FE10B8CCA572FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudhomalopoda tapura Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E28CC142B0F369E09855A8EDCB41339F">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4AB775F7834051113B0B6F6B520975">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8273430C9924991288A16070476D1BF9">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF7067DF0418F9FD092E1ACB652E86DC">
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<mods:date id="253AC46E1BE47FC831282C339839C9F9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE20C353AB8232811187F4B5DF2E9CBB">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FF99FFE9FE10B8CCA572FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF99FFE9FE10B8CCA572FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FF99FFE9FE10B8CCA572FD64" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF99FFEBFE10B8CCA540FAC5" box="[498,848,1256,1280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF99FFEBFE10B8CCA540FAC5" blockId="76.[498,848,1256,1307]" box="[498,848,1256,1280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFF99FFEBFE10B8CCA540FAC5" bold="true" box="[498,848,1256,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFE10B8CCA540FAC5" bold="true" box="[498,848,1256,1280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF99FFEBFE10B8CCA4EEFB3A" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[498,766,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudhomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapura" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFE10B8CCA4EEFB3A" bold="true" box="[498,766,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Pseudhomalopoda tapura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FF99FFEBFCE7B8CCA540FAC5" box="[773,848,1256,1280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF99FFEBFDFBB927A538FADE" box="[537,808,1283,1307]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF99FFEBFDFBB927A538FADE" blockId="76.[498,848,1256,1307]" box="[537,808,1283,1307]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF99FFEBFDC2B927A4BBFADE" box="[544,683,1283,1307]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Figs 139-145</figureCitation>
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; Hab. E 23)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFF99FFE9FF57B91EA771FE83" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF99FFEBFF57B91EA4B1F9EE" blockId="76.[181,1164,1338,1579]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFEAFB91EA789FA97" box="[333,409,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF99FFEBFDD1B91EA490FA97" box="[563,640,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
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): legs dark brown; paired hyaline spots at apex of venation separated by more than 2X length of marginal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF99FFEBFCD3B971A59AFAA8" box="[817,906,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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); no hyaline spot present in middle of wing below marginal vein; head (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF99FFEBFD45B954A510FA4D" box="[679,768,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
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) about 2.9X as wide as frontovertex; mandible with 2 teeth and a truncate upper tooth; an inconspicuous line of silvery setae across top of scrobes and adjacent to eye above scrobe; scape about 2.4X as long as broad; funicle segments (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF99FFEBFEC0B9E6A769FA1F" box="[290,377,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
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) broadened, all transverse, linear sensilla present only on F3-F4; pedicel and flagellum combined hardly longer than head width; clava slightly longer than pedicel and funicle combined; postmarginal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF99FFEBFE05B9DCA42CF9D5" box="[487,572,1528,1552]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
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) almost absent, much shorter than stigmal vein; linea calva constricted, but not interrupted.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFE18BA37A43EF9EE" box="[506,558,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF99FFEBFF57BA6EA293F9A7" blockId="76.[181,1164,1609,1689]" box="[181,1155,1609,1634]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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Female
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFEE4BA6DA71EF9A4" bold="true" box="[262,270,1609,1633]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">(</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FF99FFEBFEEDBA6EA778F9A7" box="[271,360,1610,1634]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF99FFEBFE85BA6DA77FF9A4" bold="true" box="[359,367,1609,1633]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">)</emphasis>
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: length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF99FFEBFD40BA6EA4E8F9A7" box="[674,760,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33mm</quantity>
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; excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF99FFEBFC3DBA6EA223F9A7" box="[991,1075,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24mm</quantity>
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(CPD).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF99FFEAFF39BA41A515FC84" blockId="76.[181,1164,1609,1689]" lastBlockId="77.[181,1165,222,1687]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
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Head dark brown to black with a distinct metallic lustre; occiput medially metallic dark blue mixed green, laterally violet behind eye, mixed dark blue and brassy below; frontovertex mostly metallic blue-green to dark blue, eye margins dark green; a narrow coppery violet band scrobes, below this narrowly metallic dark green, then brassy and then more broadly coppery; scrobes largely metallic green, mixed coppery purple laterally, top of interantennal prominence dark blue and coppery purple, lower face with a coppery purple sheen; temple with a broad, transverse coppery purple band level with lowest part of eye, above this mostly metallic dark blue; gena coppery purple mixed metallic green, duller posteriorly; mouth margin narrowly orange-brown; frontovertex with a few, fairly inconspicuous, scattered, brown setae; a line of inconspicuous, short, sparse, silvery setae across frontovertex above scrobes, this line continuing below eye to position of malar sulcus; gena with similar, but scattered setae; interantennal prominence dorsally with relatively long, translucent, brown setae, lower parts with short setae as gena; maxillary palpus dark brown; radicle pale orange, with a dark brown apical ring; thorax dark brown to black with a metallic lustre; pronotum mainly with dark green and dark blue sheen mixed with some violet laterally; mesoscutum with a mixed violet and dark blue sheen; tegula dark brown with a weak coppery purple sheen; axilla dark purple-brown with a slight brassy sheen; scutellum dorsally quite dull with a weak coppery sheen, side strongly shining dark blue and violet, apex violet; mesopleuron anteriorly with a moderate coppery purple and dark blue sheen, posteriorly similar, but more strongly coppery purple mixed with some violet; legs, including coxae, completely dark brown except for pale orange mid tibial spur and mid tarsus, apical tarsomere dark brown; fore wing with a pattern of hyaline and infuscate areas as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFCC2BE9BA567FD12" box="[800,887,703,727]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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, hyaline areas more or less forming a radiating pattern; hind wing hyaline; propodeum dark purple-brown with a weak brassy sheen, side with a metallic dark green and coppery sheen; gaster dark purple-brown, dorsally with a coppery purple sheen, Gt1 with a coppery purple sheen, side and venter of gaster with coppery, blue, brassy and green reflections; gonostylus dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF98FFEAFF39BF60A704FA92" blockId="77.[181,1165,222,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFEC3BF60A769FC99" box="[289,377,836,860]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
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) about 2.9X as wide as frontovertex, in profile about 1.5X as high as deep, tangent to frontovertex forming an angle of about 45° with that of face; occipital margin inconspicuously emarginate medially, with a shallow vertical groove running from occipital margin to foramen, scale-like seta on occipital margin behind each posterior ocellus about 0.7X as long as minimum width of frontovertex; a fairly conspicuous, oval depression adjacent to eye near occipital margin; ocelli forming an angle of about 90°; frontovertex narrows a little anteriorly; ocellar area with relatively deep, fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFC7DBFC0A5E8FC39" box="[927,1016,996,1020]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
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) of mesh size slightly less than diameter of eye facet, area between anterior ocellus and top of scrobes largely with similar sculpture, but perhaps a little shallower, area across narrowest part of frontovertex completely smooth and shiny; temple and gena with longitudinally elongate, fine polygonally reticulate sculpture of similar depth to that in ocellar area; antenna as in
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<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFC67B86BA5CCFBA2" box="[901,988,1103,1127]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
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; scape broadened and flattened, only about 2.4X as long as broad; funicle segments slightly bilaterally flattened, F1- F3 clearly transverse, F4 quadrate, segments not broader distad, linear sensilla present only on F3- F4; clava very slightly longer than pedicel and funicle combined, slightly curved, sutures parallel, sensory area small, at apex only giving it a rounded appearance; eye not reaching occipital margin, separated by about 2-3X diameter of facet, naked; no shallow groove below eye; clypeal margin more or less evenly concave; mandible with two acute teeth and a truncate third, upper tooth. Relative measurements: HW 65,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF98FFEAFDE5B92EA43CFAE4" box="[519,556,1290,1313]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">HH</collectingRegion>
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51, FV 22.5, POL 14, OOL 2, OCL (line between posterior ocellus and scale-like seta on occipital margin) 10.5, AOL 8.5, EL 25.5, EW 32, MS 27, SL 28, SW 11.5.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF98FFEAFF39B97DA268F982" blockId="77.[181,1165,222,1687]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFED7B97DA79FFAB7" box="[309,399,1369,1394]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
) with transversely elongate, imbricate-reticulate to polygonally reticulate sculpture on pronotum that is about as deep as that in ocellar area; mesoscutum with very similar sculpture to that on pronotum, but of larger mesh and very slightly shallower; axilla with similar, but finer transversely elongate, polygonally reticulate to imbricate-reticulate sculpture; visible part of mesoscutum about 1.5X as broad as long; scutellum with inner pair of scale-like setae about 1.4X as long as scutellum, outer pair about 0.9X as long as scutellum; hind femur about 3.2X as long as broad; fore wing with venation and setation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFCA8B9DDA5C7F9D7" box="[842,983,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Figs 141, 142</figureCitation>
|
||
; costal cell with 5 setae dorsally at apex; linea calva entire or interrupted by a single seta; propodeum medially about 0.07X as long as scutellum. Relative measurements: FWL 68, FWW 25; HWL 53.5, HWW 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF98FFE9FF39BA6EA588FF32" blockId="77.[181,1165,222,1687]" lastBlockId="78.[181,920,222,274]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Gaster with hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFE10BA6EA45CF9A4" box="[498,588,1609,1634]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching about 0.5X towards apex; last tergite about 0.8X as long as mid tibia, with apex narrowly truncate; ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF98FFEAFC97BA40A5DDF9B9" box="[885,973,1636,1660]" captionStart="Figs 136-149" captionStartId="747.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[186,1159,227,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-10@747.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="747" captionText="Figs 136-149. Homalopoda donatos – (136) hypopygium; (137) mesosoma, dorsal view; (138) ovipositor. Pseudhomalopoda tapura, HT – (139) mesosoma, dorsal view; (140) ovipositor; (141) fore wing; (142) apex of fore wing venation; (143) head, facial view; (144) antenna; (145) hypopygium. Pseudhomalopoda festa – (146) antenna; (147) apex of fore wing venation; (148) fore wing; (149) apical gastral tergites." pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly exserted, the exserted part about 0.5X length of mid tibial spur or about 0.15X mid tibia; second valvifer without subapical setae. Relative measurements: OL 96, GL 24 [MT 70].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF39BCDDA46EFED4" blockId="78.[181,920,222,274]" box="[219,638,249,274]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Variation. Very little in material available</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF57BD0AA771FE83" blockId="78.[181,353,302,326]" box="[181,353,302,326]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9BFFE9FF57BD40A7F9FEB9" box="[181,489,356,380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF57BD40A7F9FEB9" blockId="78.[181,489,356,380]" box="[181,489,356,380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9BFFE9FE91BD40A7F5FEB9" box="[371,485,356,380]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9BFFE9FF57BDBDA76EFE74" box="[181,382,409,433]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF57BDBDA76EFE74" blockId="78.[181,382,409,433]" box="[181,382,409,433]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9BFFE9FF57BDF4A76DFDF3" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF57BDF4A7BDFE20" blockId="78.[181,1165,464,566]" box="[181,429,464,485]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF39BDCFA76DFDF3" blockId="78.[181,1165,464,566]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9BFFE9FE88BDCFA763FDDE" collectingDate="1996-01-20" collectingDateMax="1996-02-24" collectingDateMin="1996-01-20" collectionCode="ACG, MT, YPT" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Maritza" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9BFFE9FE88BDCFA7AEFDC4" box="[362,446,491,513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FE0BBDCFA467FDC4" bold="true" box="[489,631,491,513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9BFFE9FE0BBDCFA467FDC4" box="[489,631,491,513]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FD64BDCFA4E7FDC4" bold="true" box="[646,759,491,513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9BFFE9FD64BDCFA4E7FDC4" box="[646,759,491,513]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC606AFF9BFFE9FCE4BDCFA55CFDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FF99FFE9FE10B8CCA572FD64:8ECC606AFF9BFFE9FCE4BDCFA55CFDC4" box="[774,844,491,513]" country="Costa Rica" name="Maritza" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Maritza</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9BFFE9FCBEBDCFA580FDC4" box="[860,912,491,513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">ACG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF9BFFE9FC41BDCFA5C8FDC5" box="[931,984,491,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF9BFFE9FC41BDCFA5C8FDC5" box="[931,984,491,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9BFFE9FC07BDCFA217FDC5" box="[997,1031,491,512]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9BFFE9FBECBDCFA229FDC5" box="[1038,1081,491,512]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF9BFFE9FBA4BDCFA6E5FDDE" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" value="1996-01-20" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF9BFFE9FBA4BDCFA6E5FDDE" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" value="1996-01-20" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-20">20.i-24. ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF9BFFE9FEE4BE22A77DFDDE" box="[262,365,518,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9BFFE9FE9DBE22A212FDDE" box="[383,1026,517,539]" collectingDate="1996-01-20" collectingDateMax="1996-02-24" collectingDateMin="1996-01-20" collectionCode="ACG, MT, YPT" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Maritza" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9BFFE9FE9DBE22A7CBFDDE" box="[383,475,518,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FE04BE21A464FDDE" bold="true" box="[486,628,517,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF9BFFE9FE04BE21A464FDDE" box="[486,628,517,539]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FD4CBE21A50FFDDE" bold="true" box="[686,799,517,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF9BFFE9FD4CBE21A50FFDDE" box="[686,799,517,539]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF9BFFE9FBECBE21A769FDF3" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9BFFE9FBECBE21A272FDDE" box="[1038,1122,517,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF9BFFE9FF57BE05A713FDF3" box="[181,259,545,566]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF9BFFE9FEC2BE05A769FDF3" box="[288,377,545,566]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF9BFFE9FF57BE70A572FD64" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF9BFFE9FF57BE70A572FD64" blockId="78.[181,1164,596,673]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
COMMENTS. The pattern of dark and hyaline areas of the fore wing is reminiscent of the pattern found in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF9BFFE9FE51BE4AA4F6FD43" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1979" box="[435,742,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FE51BE4AA464FD43" box="[435,628,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
Tachikawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF9BFFE9FCD9BE4BA258FD43" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[827,1096,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerapterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF9BFFE9FCD9BE4BA5C9FD43" box="[827,985,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Cerapterocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the hyaline areas from a strongly acute angle with the wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |