201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="9AEEF8D7A50264D25275EF30D47C0857" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FD84FDF5FE35B92DA6FEFB44" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psyllaephagus epulo Noyes & Hanson 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1502C866B39C8035751234ABF6E5FBBE">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED0995340E76D754B56DC3E031CA7E9E">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30A6A03868D44136BAE4057449418E6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDC4F8B4141FF0A53D6ADA2AD62DDCE8">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="32B096B4EB492561E41F2A583E7C2590">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E46400F12945E58DC0456F4C3EB065AF" type="series">
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<mods:title id="2AE7DE30C145C036C299058AB81756D5">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="20B8CF23502614F93CB9F4B341EEA707">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="70DDBE90442CFE3095880B7BB60A773D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="326CB92D0C4391944A9CC6178A0D6E81" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66687F818B3B876B03720C7FF8CA3FDD" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC6969DAF2A9762C1FDDFE6A47C45810" type="Zenodo-Dep">8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1511479DF063C6C1106FFCDD03E6FCEE" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FD84FDF5FE35B92DA6FEFB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD84FDF5FE35B92DA6FEFB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FD84FDF5FE35B92DA6FEFB44" lastPageId="594" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD84FDF6FE35B92DA52BFAF9" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD84FDF6FE35B92DA57AFAE4" blockId="593.[471,874,1289,1340]" box="[471,874,1289,1313]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFD84FDF6FE35B92DA57AFAE4" bold="true" box="[471,874,1289,1313]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD84FDF6FE35B92DA57AFAE4" ID-CoL="4PS2L" authority="Noyes & Hanson" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[471,874,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epulo">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD84FDF6FE35B92DA57AFAE4" bold="true" box="[471,874,1289,1313]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD84FDF6FE35B92DA4BEFAE4" bold="true" box="[471,686,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">Psyllaephagus epulo</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hanson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD84FDF6FDE4B900A52BFAF9" blockId="593.[471,874,1289,1340]" box="[518,827,1316,1340]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">(Figs 1559-1563; Hab. E 231)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD84FDF6FF57B97DA777FA49" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD84FDF6FF57B97DA777FA49" blockId="593.[181,1164,1369,1420]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD84FDF6FF57B97DA499FAB4" authority="Noyes & Hanson, 1996" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,649,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epulo">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD84FDF6FF57B97DA79AFAB4" box="[181,394,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">Psyllaephagus epulo</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD84FDF6FE70B97EA499FAB4" box="[402,649,1369,1394]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD84FDF6FE70B97EA499FAB4" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[402,649,1369,1394]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:127,134-135.
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD84FDF6FCFFB97DA56BFAB4" box="[797,891,1369,1393]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD84FDF6FC45B97DA20AFAB4" box="[935,1050,1369,1393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD84FDF5FF57B98DA5B5FDD9" lastPageId="594" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD84FDF6FF57B98DA29DF952" blockId="593.[181,1165,1449,1687]" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD84FDF6FF57B98DA711FA04" box="[181,257,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="592">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD84FDF6FE76B98DA418FA04" box="[404,520,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="593" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.4mm</quantity>
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): head dull coppery, green and blue; mesoscutum and scutellum metallic green with some coppery reflections, especially on scutellum, scutellum sometimes slightly bluish; scape and flagellum dark brown; tegula brown; femora dark brown; tibiae brown, yellowish towards apices; head about 2X as wide as frontovertex and about 2.2X as wide as mouth opening; frontovertex with very indistinct, shallow piliferous punctures, hardly larger than eye facet and somewhat obscured by the relatively deep, polygonally reticulate sculpture; ocelli forming an angle of about 130°, posterior ocellus a little closer to eye than to occipital margin; scrobes shallow, separated from anterior ocellus by slightly more than length of torulus; antenna (Fig. 1563) with scape about 4X as long as broad and about 0.75X as long as minimum
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FBBCBCA6A29CFF5A" blockId="594.[1118,1164,130,159]" box="[1118,1164,130,159]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">593</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF57BCFAA5B5FDD9" blockId="594.[181,1165,222,540]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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width of frontovertex; pedicel longer than F1, F1-F4 a little longer than broad, F5 subquadrate, F6 transverse, linear sensilla on F2-F6; clava with sensory area hardly extended ventrally, apex appearing rounded; clypeal margin slightly convex and protuberant; mandible with two teeth and a truncation; mesoscutum with shallower sculpture than that on scutellum; scutellum convex; fore wing (Fig. 1559) about 2.3X as long as broad, marginal vein (Fig. 1560) about 2X as long as broad; costal cell with only a single line of setae dorsally, linea calva open; Gt3 without a distinct, strongly reticulate area anteromedially; ovipositor hardly exserted, the exserted part about 0.3X as long as mid tibial spur.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE20BDBDA7E6FE74" box="[450,502,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Male</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD87FDF5FD68BDBDA4C6FE74" box="[650,726,409,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
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): similar to female but head with an abrupt change of colour and sculpture between antennal toruli, above purplish changing to blue-green with relatively finely reticulate sculpture and below green with some brassy and blue reflections with conspicuously smoother, less regular, reticulate sculpture of larger mesh; antenna as in Fig. 1562; genitalia (Fig. 1561) with aedeagus about 0.7X as long as mid tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD87FDF5FF57BE1DA4FEFD94" box="[181,750,569,593]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF57BE1DA4FEFD94" blockId="594.[181,750,569,593]" box="[181,750,569,593]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD87FDF5FE91BE1DA7F1FD94" box="[371,481,569,593]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD87FDF5FE0DBE1DA4F3FD94" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[495,739,569,593]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD87FDF5FF57BE4BA4F6FD64" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF57BE4BA4F6FD64" blockId="594.[181,1164,622,673]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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HOSTS. Reared from galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FE0FBE4BA442FD43" box="[493,594,623,646]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE0FBE4BA43EFD43" box="[493,558,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Trioza</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FDBBBE4AA4D4FD43" box="[601,708,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">magnoliae</emphasis>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FCF6BE4AA595FD43" box="[788,901,622,646]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FC6CBE4AA5E0FD43" box="[910,1008,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
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) on the fruit of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FF57BEAEA4F2FD64" authority="(Noyes & Hanson, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Noyes & Hanson" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[181,738,649,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hammelianum">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FF57BEAEA7CAFD64" box="[181,474,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Cinnamomum hammelianum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD87FDF5FE05BEADA4CAFD64" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[487,730,649,673]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD87FDF5FF57BEE4A767FC84" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF57BEE4A7BDFD10" blockId="594.[181,1165,704,833]" box="[181,429,704,725]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF39BEFFA767FC84" blockId="594.[181,1165,704,833]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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Type material. HolotypeE:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE08BEFFA46CFD34" bold="true" box="[490,636,731,753]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD87FDF5FE08BEFFA46CFD34" box="[490,636,731,753]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FD6CBEFFA4F0FD34" bold="true" box="[654,736,731,753]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD87FDF5FD6CBEFFA4F0FD34" box="[654,736,731,753]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, P.N. Volcan Poas,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD87FDF5FC4EBEFFA5FDFD34" box="[940,1005,731,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
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, psyllid gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FF57BED1A727FCCE" box="[181,311,757,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFAD1071FD87FDF5FEA3BED1A78CFCCE" box="[321,412,757,779]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" value="1990-10-25">25.x.1990</date>
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(P. Hanson).
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD87FDF5FDF9BED2A467FCCE" box="[539,631,758,779]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FD62BED1A51CFCCE" bold="true" box="[640,780,757,779]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD87FDF5FD62BED1A51CFCCE" box="[640,780,757,779]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, 2E, 1G,
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FC8EBED1A5AEFCCE" bold="true" box="[876,958,757,779]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD87FDF5FC8EBED1A5AEFCCE" box="[876,958,757,779]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, Volcan Poas,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD87FDF5FBA5BED2A298FCCE" box="[1095,1160,758,779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
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, ex triozid galls on fruit of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FE41BF34A46AFCE0" box="[419,634,784,805]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomifolia">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE41BF34A46AFCE0" box="[419,634,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Phoebe cinnamomifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i/
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<date id="FFAD1071FD87FDF5FD71BF34A4C2FCE3" box="[659,722,784,806]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" value="1995-02">ii.1995</date>
|
|
(P. Hanson).
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD87FDF5FCAEBF34A5B0FCE3" box="[844,928,784,806]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD87FDF5FC5FBF35A205FCE3" box="[957,1045,785,806]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD87FDF5FBFCBF35A265FCE3" box="[1054,1141,785,806]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD87FDF5FF57BF0FA71BFC85" box="[181,267,811,832]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD87FDF5FED5BF0FA763FC84" box="[311,371,811,833]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">INBio</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD87FDF5FF57BF7BA6FEFB44" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD87FDF5FF57BF7BA6FEFB44" blockId="594.[181,1164,862,1153]" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
|
|
COMMENTS. In some ways
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FE06BF7AA4A6FCB3" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[484,694,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epulo">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE06BF7AA4A6FCB3" box="[484,694,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">Psyllaephagus epulo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is superficially similar to
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FC22BF7AA5EBFCB3" box="[960,1019,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FC22BF7AA5E8FCB3" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[960,1016,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyche">tyche</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
both having a protuberant clypeal margin and convex scutellum. The two species can be separated on a number of characters, most notably the relative width of the frontovertex, width of the mouth and relative length of the gaster. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FE43BF8AA7C9FC03" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[417,473,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epulo">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE43BF8AA7C9FC03" box="[417,473,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">epulo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the head is about 2X the width of the frontovertex and hardly more than 2X as wide as the mouth, and the gaster is only about half as long as the thorax, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FF57BFC0A6FAFC39" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,234,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyche">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FF57BFC0A6FAFC39" box="[181,234,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">tyche</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the head is about 3X as wide as the frontovertex and more than 2.5X as wide as the mouth, and the gaster is nearly as long as the thorax. Further to this in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FCA4BFDAA56EFBD3" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[838,894,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epulo">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FCA4BFDAA56EFBD3" box="[838,894,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">epulo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the ocelli form a strongly obtuse angle, the mesoscutum and scutellum hardly contrast in colour and the tibia are mostly dark brown, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD87FDF5FE45B810A7CCFB89" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[423,476,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="594" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyche">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD87FDF5FE45B810A7CCFB89" box="[423,476,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="594" pageNumber="593">tyche</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the ocelli form an angle of barely more than 90°, the mesoscutum is much brighter than the scutellum and the tibiae are mostly yellow with a narrow subbasal brown band.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |