150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF3849493D9CAE1399A4657C0184B208">Halacarus socius (Acari: Halacaridae), description of the male and diagnoses of species of the Halacarus actenos group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1397954F36DB469D4A7E06FFDA1D4F">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FB4834F0FCBABB7DD3C88472D0C3DF1D">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA8780FFA1CF1207C71B28FF3EFDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8780FFA1CF1207C71B28FF3EFDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8780FFA1CF1207C71B28FF3EFDBD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA1CF1507C71B28FDA0FAC8" box="[151,587,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA1CF1507C71B28FDA0FAC8" blockId="19.[151,587,1296,1323]" box="[151,587,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E481FAFFA1CF1507C71B28FDA0FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,587,1296,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA1CF1507C71B28FDA0FAC8" authority="Newell, 1947" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,587,1296,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontiporus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1507C71B28FDA0FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,587,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1507C71B28FE4DFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,422,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Halacarus frontiporus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA1CF1506FD1B29FDA0FAC8" author="Newell" box="[429,587,1296,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Newell, I. M. (1947) A systematic and ecological study of the Halacaridae of eastern North America. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 10, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1947">Newell, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA1CF1507C71B61FD15FA8C" box="[151,766,1368,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA1CF1507C71B61FD15FA8C" blockId="19.[151,766,1368,1390]" box="[151,766,1368,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA1CF1507C71B61FD11FA8C" authority="Newell" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,762,1368,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontiporus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1507C71B61FE92FA8C" box="[151,377,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Halacarus frontiporus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA1CF1506D61B61FD11FA8C" author="Newell" box="[390,762,1368,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Newell, I. M. (1947) A systematic and ecological study of the Halacaridae of eastern North America. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 10, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1947">Newell (1947: 91–97, figs 103–129)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA1CF1507C71BA3FB7AF864" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA1CF1507C71BA3FD42F94C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1507C71BA3FEFAFA51" bold="true" box="[151,273,1434,1459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length of female 581–665 µm, of male 520 µm. Epicuticula of plates and legs irregularly reticulate. Frontal spine medium-sized; extending beyond level of middle of P-3, its tip slender, triangular. Pair of glp-
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<quantity id="4CEB9B73FFA1CF1502241B87FA77FA34" box="[1396,1436,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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anterior part of frontal spine, at 0.2 relative to length of AD. Pair of ds-
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<quantity id="4CEB9B73FFA1CF1504EC1BDBFC08FA18" box="[956,995,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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margin or just outside AD and close to the latter’s end. Ocular plates lacking, cornea present. Pair of canaliculi in striated integument. Pair of ds-5 medial to and distanced from glp-4, ds-6 posterior to glp-5. Anterior rounded margin of female GA level with posterior edge of PE. No pgs in striated integument. GA with pair of raised, crescentic areas. About 8–10 pgs along anterior margin of GA and 7–10 setae on either side of GO. Anterior part of male GA rounded. One pair of outlying setae on GA and about 60 setae in a ring around GO.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA1CF1507971883FB7AF864" blockId="19.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Gnathosoma half as wide as long. Rostrum slightly shorter than gnathosomal base and extending to end of P-2. Basal seta on P-2 at 0.6. Leg segments short. Trochanters I to IV with 1, 1, 1, 1 setae, basifemora I to IV with 2, 3, 2, 2 setae. Telofemur, genu and tibia I with 2, 2, 4 spiniform ventral setae. Basalmost ventral seta on telofemur I at 0.3. Tibia II ventrally with three to four setae, none of these setae distinctly pectinate. Tarsi I to IV with 4, 4, 2, 2 bristle-like ventral setae and 5, (4–)5, 3, 3 dorsal setae (without apical eupathidia, solenidion and famulus). Paired claws with accessory process, claws II and III with pecten extending to basis of claw shaft.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA1CF12079719AAFE29FEFE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA1CF12079719AAFE29FEFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1434,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF15079719AAFED0F849" bold="true" box="[199,315,1939,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species does not belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA1CF1505B419ADFCB5F849" box="[740,862,1940,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actenos">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1505B419ADFCB5F849" box="[740,862,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">H. actenos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and to none of the other groups within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA1CF1507B1198FFEBCF82C" box="[225,343,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA1CF1507B1198FFEBCF82C" box="[225,343,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="37">Halacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unique is the position of the glp-
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<quantity id="4CEB9B73FFA1CF1505B7198FFCE4F82C" box="[743,783,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the anterior part of the frontal spine, in other species the pair of glp-1 is at the level of insertion of leg I. Unique is also the increased number of dorsal setae on tarsi I and II (five dorsal setae instead of three). Instead of the typical number and arrangement of the perigenital setae in females of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12066E1E84FE5DFF36" box="[318,438,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actenos">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12066E1E84FE5DFF36" box="[318,438,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. actenos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (one pair in the striated integument, two pairs close together near the anterior end of the GO), the number of the perigenital setae is increased in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12040A1ED8FC11FF1A" box="[858,1018,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontiporus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12040A1ED8FC11FF1A" box="[858,1018,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. frontiporus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, several setae are arranged along the anterior margin of the GA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309651DFFA6CF1207971F1EFF3EFDBD" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA6CF1207971F1EFF00FE86" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF1207971F1EFE19FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,498,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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Western Atlantic Ocean,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA6CF1204411F1EFCDCFEDD" box="[785,823,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">US</collectingCountry>
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, Rhode
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<collectingCountry id="F3047606FFA6CF1204C21F1EFC3CFEDD" box="[914,983,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
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and Massachusetts (latter record unpublished).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3696FFA6CF1207971F49FF3EFDBD" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">
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Not included in the list of species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF1205C41F48FCE5FE6A" box="[660,782,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actenos">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF1205C41F48FCE5FE6A" box="[660,782,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. actenos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are those in which the PD is absent in one sex, but present in the other. Examples are
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12054F1FACFC8AFE4E" authority="Bartsch, 1981" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1981" box="[543,865,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12054F1FACFD50FE4E" box="[543,699,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. peregrinus</emphasis>
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Bartsch, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12043E1FACFB52FE4E" authority="Newell, 1984" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[878,1209,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandicus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12043E1FACFBFDFE4E" box="[878,1046,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. zealandicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF12034E1FADFB52FE4E" author="Newell" box="[1054,1209,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF1203951FACFF39FE2D" authority="Gimbel, 1919" authorityName="Gimbel" authorityYear="1919" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF1203951FACFAD2FE4E" box="[1221,1337,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. validus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1202111FADFF39FE2D" author="Gimbel" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Gimbel, O. (1919) Uber einige neue Halacariden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 36, 105 - 130." type="journal article" year="1919">Gimbel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12065C1F80FDACFE2D" authority="MacQuitty, 1984" authorityName="MacQuitty" authorityYear="1984" box="[268,583,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newelli">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12065C1F80FE94FE32" box="[268,383,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. newelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1206D61F8EFDACFE2D" author="MacQuitty" box="[390,583,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="MacQuitty, M. (1984) The marine Halacaroidea (Acari) of California. Journal of Natural History, 18, 527 - 554." type="journal article" year="1984">MacQuitty, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the three first-mentioned species the PD is absent in the female but present in the male, in contrast, female
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF1205701FE4FD79FE16" box="[544,658,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newelli">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF1205701FE4FD79FE16" box="[544,658,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. newelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bear a PD, in males it is absent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1203501FE5FB4DFE16" author="Bartsch" box="[1024,1190,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Bartsch, I. (1981 b) Funf neue Arten der Gattung Halacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) aus dem Atlantik. Zoologica Scripta, 10, 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1981b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1203E21FE5FB12FE16" author="Bartsch" box="[1202,1273,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Bartsch, I. (1993 a) Synopsis of the Antarctic Halacaroidea (Acari). Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos, 4, Koeltz, Koenigstein, 176 pp." type="book" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">1993a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1202541FE5FA7CFE16" author="Newell" box="[1284,1431,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B67FFA6CF1207C71FC6FEB8FDF5" author="MacQuitty" box="[151,339,511,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="MacQuitty, M. (1984) The marine Halacaroidea (Acari) of California. Journal of Natural History, 18, 527 - 554." type="journal article" year="1984">MacQuitty 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF1206371C39FDDDFDFA" box="[359,566,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newelli">
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF1206371C39FDDDFDFA" box="[359,566,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">Halacarus newelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D15FFA6CF12043C1C38FC08FDFA" box="[876,995,513,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actenos">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EA84FFA6CF12043C1C38FC08FDFA" box="[876,995,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="38">H. actenos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in that the female GA has a pair of crescentic shaped cerotegumental swellings and the paired claws on tarsi II and III bear pectines along the claw shaft.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |