439 lines
54 KiB
XML
439 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5FFE09CA8FDD2170B28686D66F7400CE">Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01A246CB68140EAFA6441B331E49E66E">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="400B11EFC40D7B18AA4C76340FD7F9EC">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B33AE0585BDD19B49B6230236EA7D7E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0C68183FFF3B11A4ED77ECCFDCDFF61" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77ECCFDCDFF61" ID-CoL="3R8WG" authority="(White, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,558,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77ECCFDCDFF61" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77ECCFE9EFF62" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Kiwisaldula butleri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4FCD7EC3FDC6FF61" author="White" box="[397,549,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="White, F. B. (1878) List of the Hemiptera of New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 15, 31 - 34, 73 - 76, 130 - 133, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1878">White, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF3B11A4ED77E85FD28FDF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77E85FC98FE7F" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111C1FFF3B11A4ED77E85FC98FE7F" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77E85FE30FF27" authority="White, 1878: 160" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,467,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77E85FEF9FF27" box="[151,282,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Salda butleri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4F607E85FE30FF27" author="White" box="[288,467,222,244]" page="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F607E85FE43FF27" author="White" box="[288,416,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="White, F. B. (1878) List of the Hemiptera of New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 15, 31 - 34, 73 - 76, 130 - 133, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1878">White, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4F9C7E85FDD9FF27" box="[476,570,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (BMNH;
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<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4CAC7E85FCA6FF27" box="[748,837,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,224,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1395,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Dorsal views of type specimens with labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. (5 – 6) Kiwisaldula butleri, female holotype and labels, (7 – 8) K. laelaps, male lectotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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) labelled: “LECTO-
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4A5A7E84FBBAFF27" box="[1050,1113,223,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">TYPE</typeStatus>
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(circular purple-bordered label; typed in 2 lines) /
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4F3E7EA5FE53FEC0" box="[382,432,254,275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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(circular red-bordered label; typed) /
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4D6E7EA6FC5DFEC0" box="[814,958,253,275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4D857EA6FACCFEC0" authority="B. White R. Cobben 1961" authorityName="B. White R. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[965,1327,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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S. butleri B. White
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4AC97EA5FACCFEC0" author="Cobben" box="[1161,1327,253,275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1961) A new genus and four new species of Saldidae (Heteroptera). Entomologische Berichten, 21, 96 - 107." type="journal article" year="1961">R. Cobben 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; first word typed, remainder text handwritten) /
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<collectingCountry id="F326767FFFF3B11A4CFD7F46FCAAFEE1" box="[701,841,284,306]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(handwritten) /
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4DB77F47FB98FEE1" authorityName="B. White R. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[1015,1147,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">Salda butleri</taxonomicName>
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B.W (handwritten) /
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4B237F47FEEAFE83" authorityName="B. White R. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">Salda butleri</taxonomicName>
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BW. (long folded label; handwritten) / Pres. by Perth Museum. B.M. 1953-629. (typed) / BMNH(E) #1005935 (typed).” Fair condition; antennae missing; left clavus damaged; left mid and hindlegs missing; right foreleg missing; right mid and hindlegs missing tibia and tarsi; mounted on card next to two nymphs. Cobben’s
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4A1B7F23FB5BFE5D" box="[1115,1208,376,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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labels associated with the
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<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF3B11A4EAC7FCDFEA7FE7F" box="[236,324,406,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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should be ignored (
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4C4D7FCDFC8CFE7F" author="Lariviere" box="[525,879,406,428]" page="473" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4C4D7FCDFC8CFE7F" author="Lariviere" box="[525,879,406,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle, 2016: 473</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77FEEFDF8FE18" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,551]" box="[151,539,437,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111C1FFF3B11A4ED77FEEFDF8FE18" box="[151,539,437,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77FEEFEF8FE18" box="[151,283,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulteri">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77FEEFEF8FE18" box="[151,283,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Salda bulteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4F1B7FEDFDF4FE18" author="Hutton" box="[347,535,437,459]" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F1B7FEDFE06FE18" author="Hutton" box="[347,485,437,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1904) Index faunae novae-zealandiae. Dulau & Co., London, viii + 372 pp." type="book" year="1904">Hutton, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 223
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77F8FFDEDFE39" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,551]" box="[151,526,468,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111C1FFF3B11A4ED77F8FFDEDFE39" box="[151,526,468,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77F8FFDE9FE39" authority=": Kirkaldy, 1909: 27" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,522,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Piesmatidae" genus="Acanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77F8FFEDFFE39" box="[151,316,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthia butleri</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4F097F8FFDE9FE39" author="Kirkaldy" box="[329,522,468,490]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F097F8FFE07FE39" author="Kirkaldy" box="[329,484,468,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) A list of the Hemiptera (excluding Sternorrhyncha) of the Maorian subregion, with notes on a few of the species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 41, 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77FA9FD88FDDB" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,551]" box="[151,619,498,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111C1FFF3B11A4ED77FA9FD88FDDB" box="[151,619,498,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77FA9FD84FDDB" ID-CoL="79C3H" authority=": Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950: 7" authorityName="Drake & Hoberlandt" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,615,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77FA9FECDFDDB" box="[151,302,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Saldula butleri</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4F7B7FA9FD84FDDB" author="Drake" box="[315,615,498,520]" page="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1950">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F7B7FA9FDADFDDB" author="Drake" box="[315,590,498,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Drake, C. J. & Hoberlandt, L. (1950) Catalogue of genera and species of Saldidae (Hemiptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 26 (376), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1950">Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77C4AFD28FDF4" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,551]" box="[151,715,529,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111C1FFF3B11A4ED77C4AFD28FDF4" box="[151,715,529,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF3B11A4ED77C4AFD24FDF4" ID-CoL="3R8WG" authority=": Lariviere & Larochelle, 2016: 472" authorityName=": Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,711,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77C4AFEB8FDF4" box="[151,347,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Kiwisaldula butleri</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010FEFFF3B11A4F287C4AFD24FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506423" author="Lariviere" box="[360,711,529,551]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4B879CE1486B506BA1F88FADE6FDCF" page="472" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F287C4AFD77FDF4" author="Lariviere" box="[360,660,529,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 472
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF3B11B4ED77C16FAAFFF63" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF3B11A4ED77C16FD59F823" blockId="10.[151,1437,589,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77C16FEDEFDB5" bold="true" box="[151,317,589,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(Macropterous adult). Body length 3.62–4.65 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF3B11A4D3A7C15FC09FDB5" box="[890,1002,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.97">3.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
); elongate-ovate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4A807C16FAECFDB5" box="[1216,1295,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1398,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. waiho, (2) K. hurunui, (3) K. butleri, (4) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4B637C16FAD0FDB5" box="[1315,1331,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,224,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1395,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Dorsal views of type specimens with labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. (5 – 6) Kiwisaldula butleri, female holotype and labels, (7 – 8) K. laelaps, male lectotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); female generally more broadly shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4FBF7C2BFDA0FD5A" box="[511,579,624,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,224,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1395,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Dorsal views of type specimens with labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. (5 – 6) Kiwisaldula butleri, female holotype and labels, (7 – 8) K. laelaps, male lectotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal colour largely dark, with moderately to broadly pale lateral margins of pronotum and slightly to moderately developed, often coalesced pale markings on hemelytra. Facial colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4B2F7CCFFF51FD03" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly to moderately contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum barely to slightly shiny against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence short to moderately long, mostly reclined, mostly golden brown or silvery, usually more densely distributed on pronotum, clavus, and endocorium. Hemelytra and hindwings fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4B1C7CA5FA7FFCC4" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,766,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4EDF7D79FF11FCE9" box="[159,242,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, facial view). Preocellar spots whitish yellow to brownish (sometimes nearly indistinct). Preocular spots whitish yellow to brownish (sometimes nearly indistinct). Transverse swelling slightly to moderately developed; lateral portions contiguous; whitish yellow to yellowish brown, darker near facial midline. Mandibular plates slightly to moderately developed, concolorous with or darker than transverse swelling. Maxillary plates slightly to moderately developed, concolorous with transverse swelling. Rostrum yellowish brown, reaching hind coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4ED77D88FEE4FC38" bold="true" box="[151,263,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
about 3.8x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I whitish yellow, ventral and dorsal sides dark throughout or nearly so (striped), ventral side usually more heavily marked than dorsal side; segment II whitish yellow to yellowish brown, often darker along one side or two sides, sometimes brownish throughout, about 2.2x longer than segment I; segments III–IV dark brown to nearly black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4A167A66FB4CFB85" bold="true" box="[1110,1199,1085,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral margins of pronotum slightly to moderately convex, distinctly explanate, moderately to broadly pale whitish yellow (pale area at midlength 1.5–
|
||
<date id="FF8F102FFFF3B11A4F267ADFFE61FB4E" box="[358,386,1156,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">2x</date>
|
||
the width of antennal segment II). Scutellum about 1.9x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with slightly contrasting acetabula (acetabulum I moderately to broadly (mostly) pale; acetabulum II narrowly pale; acetabulum III very narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4FC07AB4FE54FAD5" bold="true" box="[384,439,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
largely pale; fore and mid femora with ventral side dark brown to nearly black over most of length (distinctly striped); hind femora without ventral and dorsal sides dark brown to black, coalesced into and annulus; fore tibiae pale or slightly infumate dorsally (not striped throughout); hind tibiae about 2.6x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4C527B02FD68FAA1" bold="true" box="[530,651,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: corium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4CBB7B02FCA7FAA1" box="[763,836,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1398,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. waiho, (2) K. hurunui, (3) K. butleri, (4) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4D137B02FC80FAA1" box="[851,867,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,224,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1395,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Dorsal views of type specimens with labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. (5 – 6) Kiwisaldula butleri, female holotype and labels, (7 – 8) K. laelaps, male lectotype and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4D307B01FC6EFAA1" box="[880,909,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[251,1339,219,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[195,1392,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (13) Kiwisaldula waiho, (14) K. butleri, (15) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038726/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) largely blackish, with reduced pale markings on endocorium and more extensive pale markings (whitish yellow to yellowish brown) on exocorium; endocorium with distinct dark brown to black eyespot subbasally near R vein; costal margin lined with narrow to moderately wide, usually interrupted pale band (often evanescent in apical half or third, or, absent in dark individuals); colour pattern in female often with more extended white markings but mostly consistent with that in male; pruinose areas strongly developed, distributed on base and apex of clavus and most of corium, and usually on membrane near apex of clavus; basal pruinose area of clavus broad and short, covering less than one-third of clavus length; basal pale spot of clavus absent; subapical pale spot of clavus present or absent; membrane with four fully formed cells; cell 1 the shortest, distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width (cell 3 sometimes narrower); cell 4 the narrowest, slender, subequal in length or distinctly longer than cell 3, ending apically nearly in line or in line with tip of cell 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4DDC78E7FBF3F906" bold="true" box="[924,1040,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Venter: male, completely blackish (very rarely with margin of one or two segments narrowly paler); female, blackish medially with hind margin of segments narrowly pale and moderately to broadly margined with yellowish ivory to pale yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4B217959FEE9F8EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Male parandria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4F59797DFE8AF8EC" box="[281,361,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, broadly subtriangular, acutely rounded and moderately narrowed at tip; inner margins almost straight in basal half, slightly concave in apical half; medial membrane with truncate-rounded inward projection on each side; basal margin rather straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4CA77936FC74F856" bold="true" box="[743,919,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Male paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF3B11A4DE67936FBC2F855" box="[934,1057,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) more variable than in other three species; with barely distinct processus sensualis bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus moderately long, slightly to rather strongly constricted at base, its tip narrow, acutely rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF3B11A4A7279EEFD59F823" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Other characters as in generic description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF3B11A4F647983FD4EF823" author="Lariviere" box="[292,685,2008,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle, 2016: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877ECCFAAFFF63" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1356,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4E877ECCFE04FF63" bold="true" box="[199,487,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF2B11B4FB77ECCFDA8FF63" box="[503,587,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,627,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1384,607,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, South Island, New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island, mostly areas east of the Southern Alps (KA–SL/FD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF2B11B4E877EE7FB24FDCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877EE7FB24FDCB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4E877EE7FD9BFF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226865" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="South Island. DN" location="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="439" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4E877EE7FE4FFF06" bold="true" box="[199,428,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4E877EE7FECCFF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4E877EE7FECCFF06" box="[199,303,188,213]" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD66FFF2B11B4C797EE7FD01FF06" box="[569,738,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="generic">439 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF2B11B4D1F7EE6FC71FF06" box="[863,914,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, from the following localities.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45339FFF2B11B4ABA7EE7FF5CFF2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4ABA7EE7FA76FF06" bold="true" box="[1274,1429,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">South Island</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4ED77E84FF5CFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,191,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">DN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
–Bobbys Head, South beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4C5E7EBBFD93FF2B" box="[542,624,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4CC87E84FAF7FF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226871" box="[648,1300,223,248]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Maerewhenua River" municipality="South of Duntroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CC87E84FC91FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CC87E84FC91FF2B" box="[648,882,223,248]" municipality="South of Duntroon" name="Maerewhenua River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Maerewhenua River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF2B11B4DC27EBBFC5CFF2B" box="[898,959,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAAC95FFF2B11B4D8B7E84FB44FF24" box="[971,1191,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">South of Duntroon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4AFA7EBBFAEEFF2B" box="[1210,1293,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Murdering Beach (NZAC); Ocean View (NZAC); Orire Point (NZAC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4D0C7F5FFA7AFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226870" box="[844,1433,260,285]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waiau River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4D0C7F5FFC92FECE" bold="true" box="[844,881,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FD</emphasis>
|
||
–Bluecliffs Beach,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4A0C7F5FFB3AFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4A0C7F5FFB3AFECE" box="[1100,1241,260,285]" name="Waiau River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Waiau River</location>
|
||
lagoon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4B7E7F5FFA72FECF" box="[1342,1425,260,284]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4ED77F7CFDB7FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226854" box="[151,596,295,320]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Conway River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4ED77F7CFF22FE93" bold="true" box="[151,193,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">KA</emphasis>
|
||
–Hundalee,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F087F73FE09FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F087F73FE09FE93" box="[328,490,295,320]" name="Conway River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Conway River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4FB97F73FDAFFE93" box="[505,588,296,320]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Kahutara River and Highway 70 junction (NZAC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4AE27F7CFF1AFEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226868" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Kahutara River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4AE27F7CFAAEFE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4AE27F7CFAAEFE93" box="[1186,1357,295,320]" name="Kahutara River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Kahutara River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4EDF7F17FF11FEB7" box="[159,242,332,356]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4F4A7F17FD93FEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226860" box="[266,624,332,357]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Kowhai River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F4A7F17FE4EFEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F4A7F17FE4EFEB6" box="[266,429,332,357]" name="Kowhai River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Kowhai River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4C567F17FD8AFEB7" box="[534,617,332,356]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4CC07F17FBBEFEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226863" box="[640,1117,332,357]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Pearson" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4CC07F17FD4CFEB6" bold="true" box="[640,687,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">MC</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CFD7F17FCBEFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CFD7F17FCBEFEB7" box="[701,861,332,357]" name="Lake Pearson" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Lake Pearson</location>
|
||
, Highway 7 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4A437F17FBB5FEB7" box="[1027,1110,332,356]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Lincoln College (NZAC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4ED77F2BFDADFE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226869" box="[151,590,367,392]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Lyndon" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Porters Pass,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F7E7F34FE38FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F7E7F34FE38FE5B" box="[318,475,367,392]" name="Lake Lyndon" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Lake Lyndon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4FB37F2BFDA5FE5B" box="[499,582,368,392]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4C217F34FD6AFE5B" bold="true" box="[609,649,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NC</emphasis>
|
||
–Amberley Beach, Mimimoto Lagoon (NZAC); Leithfield Beach (NZAC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4F467FCFFC12FE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226856" box="[262,1009,404,429]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waiau River" municipality="West Highways" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F467FCFFE75FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F467FCFFE75FE7E" box="[262,406,404,429]" municipality="West Highways" name="Waiau River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Waiau River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF2B11B4FE37FCFFE10FE7E" box="[419,499,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAAC95FFF2B11B4FBC7FCEFD4EFE7E" box="[508,685,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">West Highways</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
7 and 7A junction (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4DD77FCFFC0AFE7F" box="[919,1001,404,428]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4DBE7FCFFABDFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226872" box="[1022,1374,404,429]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waipara River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4DBE7FCFFB41FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4DBE7FCFFB41FE7E" box="[1022,1186,404,429]" name="Waipara River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Waipara River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4B437FCFFAB5FE7F" box="[1283,1366,404,428]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4B2A7FCFFD6BFE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226864" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Hakataramea River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4B2A7FCFFA6DFE7E" bold="true" box="[1386,1422,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">SC</emphasis>
|
||
– Hakataramea,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F7D7FECFDF9FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F7D7FECFDF9FE03" box="[317,538,439,464]" name="Hakataramea River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hakataramea River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4C6D7FE3FD63FE03" box="[557,640,440,464]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4CD77FECFB58FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226850" box="[663,1211,439,464]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Hakataramea River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CD77FECFC95FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4CD77FECFC95FE03" box="[663,886,439,464]" name="Hakataramea River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Hakataramea River</location>
|
||
, Wrights Crossing (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4A207FE3FB50FE03" box="[1120,1203,440,464]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Katiki (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF2B11B4B647FE3FA81FE03" box="[1316,1378,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NE) (NZAC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4F477F87FD08FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226873" box="[263,747,476,501]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Longwood Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4F477F87FECAFE26" bold="true" box="[263,297,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">SL</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F787F87FDE6FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4F787F87FDE6FE27" box="[312,517,476,501]" name="Longwood Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Longwood Forest</location>
|
||
, Bald Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4CD17F87FD07FE27" box="[657,740,476,500]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4CBA7F87FA81FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226853" box="[762,1378,476,501]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="2.5 km SE of Ferry Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Oreti Beach,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4DD67F87FB22FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4DD67F87FB22FE26" box="[918,1217,476,501]" name="2.5 km SE of Ferry Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF2B11B4DD67F87FC0BFE26" box="[918,1000,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Ferry Road
|
||
</location>
|
||
end (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4B477F87FAB9FE27" box="[1287,1370,476,500]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; The Catlins, Long Beach (NZAC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4FB17FA4FC8CFDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226859" box="[497,879,511,536]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waimatuku River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4FB17FA4FD55FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4FB17FA4FD55FDCB" box="[497,694,511,536]" name="Waimatuku River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Waimatuku River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4D547C5BFC84FDCB" box="[788,871,512,536]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF2B11B4D3A7FA4FB20FDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226857" box="[890,1219,511,536]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Oreti River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Winton,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6034FFF2B11B4D9B7FA4FBBAFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFF3B11B4ED77ECCFD81F9FF:8EEE6034FFF2B11B4D9B7FA4FBBAFDCB" box="[987,1113,511,536]" name="Oreti River" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Oreti River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF2B11B4A287C5BFB58FDCB" box="[1128,1211,512,536]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF2B11B4E8E7C7FFC77FC76" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E8E7C7FFC77FC76" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4E8E7C7FFEC5FDEE" bold="true" box="[206,294,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4F757C7FFDE6FDEE" bold="true" box="[309,517,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland to lower montane; collected from sea level to around
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD66FFF2B11B4AA27C7FFAD2FDEF" box="[1250,1329,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF2B11B4AA27C7FFACEFDEF" box="[1250,1325,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4B797C7FFA76FDEE" bold="true" box="[1337,1429,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurs in open habitats mostly on moist to wet, bare or sparsely vegetated, sometimes silty sand along or near the banks or side-channels of gravelly or sandy streams and rivers (including sand dunes estuaries), the edge of lagoons and lakes, and small ponds; usually near water (within a few meters from the water line). Also collected in coastal situations at the edge of sparse vegetation in a tidal salt marsh with loamy soil, along debris in the intertidal zone of a lagoon, and on the wet, muddy-gravelly banks of a lagoon, covered with dry algae; and inland, on sward near a lake, in a rush meadow near a sandy-gravelly stream, and between short rushes along a narrow sandy-gravelly stream running through a subalpine scrub.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4C367D44FD1FFCEB" bold="true" box="[630,764,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults and tenerals (newly emerged adults) collected from January to March, but tenerals mostly found in January and March; nymphs collected in February and March; mating pairs observed in February and March; seasonality data suggests summer breeding and overwintering in the egg stage.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4F4E7DD7FEA9FC76" bold="true" box="[270,330,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Food</emphasis>
|
||
. Predator or scavenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4C197DD7FD37FC76" bold="true" box="[601,724,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. Undocumented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF2B11B4E877DF4FD81F9FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877DF4FC24FC1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,967,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4E877DF4FED7FC1B" bold="true" box="[199,308,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was previously known from the female only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877D8FFCF2FBAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF2B11B4EBA7D8FFEBFFC3E" box="[250,348,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by FW Hutton, is labelled as originating from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326767FFFF2B11B4DA57D8FFB67FC3E" box="[997,1156,980,1005]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF2B11B4AD97D8FFF02FBC3" author="Lariviere" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported, based on Hutton’s known collecting grounds around the year of description, that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF2B11B4B437DACFA86FBC3" box="[1283,1381,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may have been collected in the “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F80DFFF2B11B4F937A47FDF9FBE7" box="[467,538,1052,1076]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province” (most of the southern third of the South Island south of the Waitaki River [OL, CO, DN, SL in part, FD]) or the “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F80DFFF2B11B4CDA7A64FCF9FB8B" box="[666,794,1087,1112]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province” [= NC, MC, SC, MK]. This fits well with the geographic distribution currently recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF2B11B4CDF7A3EFCE9FBAF" authorityName=": Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[671,778,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4CDF7A3EFCE9FBAF" box="[671,778,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">K. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877AD3FD35FB3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF2B11B4E877AD3FE43FB73" authorityName=": Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,416,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4E877AD3FE43FB73" box="[199,416,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Kiwisaldula butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is expected to be more widely distributed in eastern areas of the South Island than might be surmised from the list of currently known collecting localities, and to be the most commonly encountered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF2B11B4ED77A8BFEFDFB3B" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,286,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4ED77A8BFEFDFB3B" box="[151,286,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in that region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326767FFFF2B11B4C787A8AFD31FB3B" box="[568,722,1231,1256]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877AAFFCA2FAAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">This is a morphologically highly variable, moderate size species with an elongate-ovate body shape, slightly to moderately convex pale lateral margins of pronotum that are moderately to broadly margined with pale, extensive pale markings on exocorium of hemelytra, and a moderately to broadly pale ventral margin in the female. Females are generally broader with a more heavyset body than males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF2B11B4E877BDFFD81F9FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
As a general rule
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF2B11B4FCD7BDEFE1AFA4F" authorityName=": Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[397,505,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4FCD7BDEFE1AFA4F" box="[397,505,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">K. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s populations in the southern parts of the distribution range, in more mountainous, or in colder habitats, consist of more darkly coloured and somewhat smaller individuals. The male paramere also varies along this ecogeographic gradient, especially the length and degree of basal constriction of the processus hamatus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF2B11B4F477BABFE05F9DB" authorityName=": Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,486,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF2B11B4F477BABFE05F9DB" box="[263,486,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Kiwisaldula butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly macropterous, but submacropterous individuals (hemelytral membrane slightly reduced) can sometimes be seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |