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<document id="E357AA72E2D73A18ED40FB3E6CFB935B" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton grandivelus Baillon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="96744E6868859B72FB38645570B1532E">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A11222CC1B85BB728E46FF4CABC73890">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DFD0890CD0CF263E1B5F2E497B75168" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4874-129X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DEDEC64BFE85ED394D7AF6D0758C44A0">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="876FA750EEEEC255FBF59B21DE82748E" type="email">amanda.pnoronhap@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F610D0F8A5F7F96B4DA9CAD2CDECF0A4">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63A9DC2F61975EA9CE3E9CE9D3A94309" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7394C7AD79965ADC18CE498123CDDA6F">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C679CE2880754F9C92A0043F3C1A2081" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A52552DE9C1984058FC366F5E8E57A82">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3695106FB3E9BEA48EF8FD51F03DE58A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-214X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CBB76C51C16DB0246B46C4911667BB62">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76A2166F4840C5FC2A37102719670EEB" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0FEF4DCB0DA117864E1A75A8875C6C41">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4800868ABB4F8856004B2C88466A37FC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2616694DA160819F3752B54ADB0CBA6">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="114F61DBED0859809F1B733278DE2AB4">570</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD8BEE0CDFE75CD972F4F26F75B67F2B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FF44FC882FEC8157" box="[136,653,770,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FF44FC882FEC8157" blockId="17.[136,1452,770,833]" box="[136,653,770,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF44FC882DCA8157" bold="true" box="[136,171,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FF79FC882FE88157" ID-CoL="5NCMK" authority="Baillon (1864: 322)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1864" box="[181,649,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF79FC882CF98156" bold="true" box="[181,408,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Croton grandivelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901B0466FE6EFC882FE88157" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[418,649,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref23697" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 322)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FD5BFC8928E8810B" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FD5BFC8928E8810B" blockId="17.[136,1452,770,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FD5BFC892980810A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786700" collectionCode="P" collectorName="A. Saint-Hilaire" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="00623596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A8872901B0466FD5BFC892E668156" box="[663,775,771,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901B0466FC0FFC8829F08157" author="Sodre, R. C. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J." box="[963,1169,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref26481" refString="Sodre, R. C., Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J. (2017) The tribe Crotoneae (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) in the Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goias, Brazil. Phytotaxa 321: 1 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 321.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sodré
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FBC2FC89292B8157" box="[1038,1098,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FB51FC8829D88157" bold="true" box="[1181,1209,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901B0466FB75FC8828438157" box="[1209,1314,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901B0466FAE3FC8828C98157" box="[1327,1448,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: s.loc., 1816–1821,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FE91FCAD2F17810B" box="[349,630,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName id="26C45306901B0466FE91FCAD2F6E810B" box="[349,527,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">A. Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
C2 1358
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FD48FCAC2FF5810B" box="[644,660,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">P</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB901B0466FD50FCAC2E77810A" box="[668,790,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">00623596</specimenCode>
!; isolectotypes A 0047307, P 00623597!)
</materialsCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901B0466FB3FFCAC2859810B" box="[1267,1336,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,194,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[154,1443,190,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Croton glechomifolius. A. Creeping habit. B. Reniform leaves. C. Leaf base with blackish trichomes. The arrow points to a stipitate acropetiolar nectary gland. D. Pistillate flowers with bifid styles. E. Hispid capsules. C. gracilipes. F. Sessile acropetiolar nectary glands. G. Inflorescence with unisexual lower cymules. H. Staminate flower.I. Capsule. J. Pistillate flowers, with bifid styles; arrow points to petals transformed into globose glands (colleters). C. grandivelus. K. Leaf. L. Congested inflorescence. M. Staminate flowers. Photos: A.P.N. Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260303/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, K–M)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FF44FCE52994862A" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FF44FCE52994862A" blockId="17.[136,1452,878,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FF44FCE52C0381C3" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,354,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF44FCE52C0381C3" box="[136,354,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Croton grandivelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subshrub with xylopodium, pubescent leaves (on both surfaces), and denser indument along the margin and veins.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FEB6FC192F7F81E7" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[378,542,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FEB6FC192F7F81E7" box="[378,542,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. grandivelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FD67FC192E2781E7" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[683,838,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvillosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FD67FC192E2781E7" box="[683,838,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. subvillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to subshrub habit, stems branched, and size of leaf blade and petiole. Following the circumscription by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901B0466FD04FC3C2EF9819B" author="Sodre, R. C. &amp; Alonso, A. A. &amp; Silva, M. J." box="[712,920,950,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="2021" refId="ref26410" refString="Sodre, R. C., Alonso, A. A. &amp; Silva, M. J. (2022) Revised delimitation of Croton campestris (Euphorbiaceae), including description of two new species, molecular phylogenetic, anatomical and micromorphological data. Acta Botanica Brasilica 36: e 2021 abb 0163. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0102 - 33062021 abb 0163" type="journal article" year="2022">
Sodré
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FCC3FC3D2E5E819B" box="[783,831,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, they can be differentiated by stipules (narrowly lanceolate with numerous glands
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FDC3FC512FB981BF" box="[527,728,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FDFCFC512FB981BF" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[560,728,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">C. grandivelus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
vs. glanduliform, with 5 glands in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FBB1FC51287F81BF" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1149,1310,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvillosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FBB1FC51287F81BF" box="[1149,1310,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. subvillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), secondary veins of leaf blade (6–10 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FDC9FC752FCA8653" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[517,683,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FDC9FC752FCA8653" box="[517,683,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. grandivelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 9–24 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FCBAFC7529758653" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[886,1044,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvillosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FCBAFC7529758653" box="[886,1044,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. subvillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sepals of pistillate flowers (ovatelanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FED3FBA92CA48677" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[287,453,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandivelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FED3FBA92CA48677" box="[287,453,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. grandivelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. triangular, narrow-triangular, or ovate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FC08FBA929038677" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[964,1122,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvillosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FC08FBA929038677" box="[964,1122,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. subvillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FF44FBCD2D8D862B" box="[136,236,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF44FBCD2D8D862B" box="[136,236,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FE24FBCD2F2A862B" box="[488,587,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FE24FBCD2F2A862B" box="[488,587,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">C. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901B0466FC6DFBCC298F862B" authorityName="van Ee &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[929,1262,1094,1120]" genus="Adenophylli" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" rank="subSection" subSection="Velamea">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FC6DFBCC2949862B" box="[929,1064,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Adenophylli</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FB43FBCC298F862B" box="[1167,1262,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Velamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FF71FBE029C686E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FF71FBE029C686E3" blockId="17.[136,1452,878,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF71FBE02F6686CF" bold="true" box="[189,519,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901B0466FD43FBE02F8086CF" box="[655,737,1130,1156]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901B0466FCD5FBE02E3C86CF" box="[793,861,1130,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901B0466FC67FBE02EB786CF" box="[939,982,1130,1156]" country="Brazil" name="MS" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">MS</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901B0466FC2EFBE1296686CE" box="[994,1031,1131,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">PR</collectingRegion>
, SP) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901B0466FB87FBE0284286CF" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[1099,1315,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FB6AFBE129BE86CF" box="[1190,1247,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Subshrubs from open vegetation, usually found in ‘cerrado’, between 550 and
<quantity id="4CC99B35901B0466FCB0FB042EA286E2" box="[892,963,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
elevation. (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901B0466FB8BFB0429FB86E3" box="[1095,1178,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,192,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[177,1417,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton grandivelus, C. heterodoxus, C. ichthygaster, and C. lanatus in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260309/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FF71FB3828268687" box="[189,1351,1202,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FF71FB3828268687" blockId="17.[136,1452,878,1373]" box="[189,1351,1202,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF71FB382C3E8687" bold="true" box="[189,351,1202,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from October to February and fruiting from October, November and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901B0466FF71FB5C29B48717" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901B0466FF71FB5C29B48717" blockId="17.[136,1452,878,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FF71FB5C2F7286BB" bold="true" box="[189,531,1238,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FDD8FB522EAC86BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786651" box="[532,973,1238,1267]" collectingDate="1961-10-25" collectionCode="G" location="Arapoti" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
PARANÁ:
<location id="8EEE600B901B0466FD43FB5C2F8686BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717:8EEE600B901B0466FD43FB5C2F8686BB" box="[655,743,1238,1264]" name="Arapoti" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Arapoti</location>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901B0466FD3DFB5C2ECD86BB" box="[753,940,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1961-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901B0466FD3DFB5C2ECD86BB" box="[753,940,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1961-10-25">25 October 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FC7AFB5D2EAC86BA" box="[950,973,1239,1265]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FC7AFB5D2EAC86BA" box="[950,973,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FC01FB5D2EB086BA" box="[973,977,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FC1AFB5C2E53875F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786391" collectingDate="1915-04-04" collectionCode="HBR, L, MBM, UPCB, P, K, H" country="United States of America" county="Casa Nova" elevation="790" location="Hatschbach" municipality="Jaguariaiva" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FC1AFB5C29F886BB" box="[982,1177,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<location id="8EEE600B901B0466FC1AFB5C293D86BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717:8EEE600B901B0466FC1AFB5C293D86BB" box="[982,1116,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" county="Casa Nova" municipality="Jaguariaiva" name="Hatschbach" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Hatschbach</location>
8368
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FB6AFB5C298586BB" box="[1190,1252,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FB21FB5D286186BA" box="[1261,1280,1239,1265]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FAC7FB5D283386BA" box="[1291,1362,1239,1265]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FA97FB5C28C686BB" box="[1371,1447,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901B0466FF44FB702DD1875F" box="[136,176,1274,1300]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">US</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA901B0466FF0AFB702C29875F" box="[198,328,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Jaguariaíva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C901B0466FE99FB702CB5875E" box="[341,468,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Casa Nova</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B35901B0466FE2EFB702F4F875E" box="[482,558,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="001CD1E3901B0466FE2EFB702F4F875E" box="[482,558,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901B0466FDF0FB702FBE875E" box="[572,735,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1915-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901B0466FDF0FB702FBE875E" box="[572,735,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1915-04-04">04 April 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FD20FB712E53875F" box="[748,818,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FD20FB712F9F875F" box="[748,766,1275,1300]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FCCEFB712E79875F" box="[770,792,1275,1300]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FCD7FB712E53875F" box="[795,818,1275,1300]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FCFEFB712E57875F" box="[818,822,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FCF3FB712CF18772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786508" collectingDate="1942-11-21" collectionCode="F, NY, G" country="United States of America" county="Fazenda Monte Alegre" location="Duse" municipality="Tibagi" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FCF3FB712EB7875F" box="[831,982,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<location id="8EEE600B901B0466FCF3FB712E15875E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901B0466FF44FC8829B48717:8EEE600B901B0466FCF3FB712E15875E" box="[831,884,1275,1301]" country="United States of America" county="Fazenda Monte Alegre" municipality="Tibagi" name="Duse" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Duse</location>
́n 16973
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FC24FB702E98875F" box="[1000,1017,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FBCAFB702952875F" box="[1030,1075,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA901B0466FB84FB7029F2875F" box="[1096,1171,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Tibagi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C901B0466FB6DFB7028C6875F" box="[1185,1447,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fazenda Monte Alegre</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901B0466FF44FA942C0A8773" box="[136,363,1310,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1942-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901B0466FF44FA942C0A8773" box="[136,363,1310,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="1942-11-21">21 November 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FEB5FA952CF18772" box="[377,400,1311,1337]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FEB5FA952CF18772" box="[377,400,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FE5DFA952F168772" box="[401,631,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">. Ceccatto &amp; J.C.H.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FD4DFA942C5A8716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786467" collectionCode="F, RB, S" country="United States of America" longitude="-52.36306" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FD4DFA942E678773" box="[641,774,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Barbosa 36</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FCD5FA942E4B8773" box="[793,810,1310,1336]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FCF6FA942E028773" box="[826,867,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
). Campo Mourão, Cerrado Valtra, 24°00’’52.04’
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FA54FA9428C68772" box="[1432,1447,1310,1337]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 52°21’47.02”W
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901B0466FE8AFAC82FC98716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786550" box="[326,680,1346,1373]" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectionCode="A, P, N" country="United States of America" elevation="555" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CC99B35901B0466FE8AFAC82CEE8716" box="[326,399,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="555.0">
<elevation id="001CD1E3901B0466FE8AFAC82CEE8716" box="[326,399,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901B0466FE57FAC82F3B8717" box="[411,602,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="2016-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901B0466FE57FAC82F3B8717" box="[411,602,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" value="2016-10-18">18 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FDA9FAC92FC98716" box="[613,680,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FDA9FAC92F198716" box="[613,632,1347,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FDB7FAC92FEC8716" box="[635,653,1347,1373]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901B0466FD5DFAC92FC98716" box="[657,680,1347,1373]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901B0466FD64FAC929F48717" box="[680,1173,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">. Pereira, F.S. Petrongari &amp; O.L.M. Silva 27</emphasis>
(SP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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