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<mods:title id="6243F9DDCCBBE16782D5F75E44FA5978">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="536084BA611F271C7C2837DB50D9C525">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC68BA0A524652C7FB507CB7574B1DFA">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4AF76933A33EFF95C7E02EEE4A87E3">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C94EF5ACE7DD99A3CB42D66E1C2FC3B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D0BAA376D3EFC9D6BF482704DF309B3">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="346FEAB9A04426E654564518D1676EE2" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35781F509144532F14FB1BBB67B6BE87">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E13C75AEBB1EDFE109F9A1E230E7C73">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD104643BF32652827610E6A0415C6EC">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887C690150468FF44FF1428C1810B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690150468FF44FF1428C1810B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C690150468FF44FF1428C1810B" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FF44FF142DCA82F3" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FF79FF142FE082F2" ID-CoL="ZRBM" authority="Millspaugh (1900: 57)" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1900" box="[181,641,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FF79FF142C1382F3" bold="true" box="[181,370,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Croton trinitatis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190150468FEB0FF142FE082F2" author="Millspaugh, C. F." box="[380,641,158,185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref25430" refString="Millspaugh, C. F. (1900) Plantae Utowanae. Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Botanical Series 2: 1 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1900">Millspaugh (1900: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<typeStatus id="548A887290150468FD43FF142F9E82F3" box="[655,767,158,184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190150468FC76FF1429D782F3" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[954,1206,158,184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref27025" refString="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2010) Typification notes for Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 15: 73 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / 025.015.0122" type="journal article" year="2010">van Ee &amp; Berry 2010</bibRefCitation>
):—
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. s.loc., 1838,
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<collectorName id="26C4530690150468FF02FF492CF28297" box="[206,403,194,220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">R.H. Schomburgk</collectorName>
241
</emphasis>
(
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!; isolectotype G 00312806!)
</materialsCitation>
. (Illustration available in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190150468FB29FF482DC4834B" author="Sodre, R. C. &amp; Sales, M. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J." pageId="31" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref26541" refString="Sodre, R. C., Sales, M. F., Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J. (2019) Taxonomic synopsis of Croton section Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae) in Brazil, including description of a new species. Phytotaxa 417: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 417.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sodré
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FAE1FF4928048297" box="[1325,1381,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 93
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FF44FEA42C5F8303" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,318,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FF44FEA42C5F8303" box="[136,318,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Croton trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread American subshrub. It is frequently confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FBF6FEA429828303" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[1082,1251,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FBF6FEA429828303" box="[1082,1251,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FAD7FEA428CA8303" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1307,1451,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FAD7FEA428CA8303" box="[1307,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">C. lundianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their similar habit, trichomes, and leaf shape (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FC75FED829018327" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[953,1120,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FC75FED829018327" box="[953,1120,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390150468FF44FEFC2C9383DB" box="[136,498,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Geiseleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Podostachys">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FF44FEFC2D9C83DB" box="[136,253,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Geiseleria</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FEA8FEFC2C9383DB" box="[356,498,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Podostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90150468FF71FE132CCD8023" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090150468FF71FE132CCD8023" blockId="31.[136,1452,302,833]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FF71FE132F6B83F8" bold="true" box="[189,522,409,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, French Guiana,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F326764090150468FBAFFE3429F88393" box="[1123,1177,446,472]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326764090150468FB68FE3428738393" box="[1188,1298,446,472]" name="Suriname" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
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, and
<collectingCountry id="F326764090150468FED6FE682CEC83B7" box="[282,397,482,508]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190150468FE50FE682F3F83B7" author="Riina, R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[412,606,482,508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" pagination="111 - 166" refId="ref25996" refString="Riina, R., van Ee, B. W., Caruzo, M. B. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) The Neotropical Croton sect. Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae): classification update, philogenetic framework, and seven new species from South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 106: 111 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Riina
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FE2EFE692F7B83B7" box="[482,538,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F326764090150468FD5CFE682FB583B7" box="[656,724,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is a widespread species (AM, AC,AL, AP, BA, CE, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PB, PE,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290150468FEB1FD8C2CC3806B" box="[381,418,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">PR</collectingRegion>
, RJ, RO, RR, RS, SE, TO) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190150468FD19FD8C2EC9806B" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[725,936,518,544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FCE2FD8D2E04806B" box="[814,869,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). It grows in open vegetation (‘campo limpo’), edge of riparian forest, anthropic environments, and in fluvial islands (northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290150468FB86FDA029B4800F" box="[1098,1237,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
), between 230 and
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elevation (
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Flowering and fruiting from August to December.
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<location id="8EEE600B90150468FC3BFCAC293D810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690150468FF44FF1428C1810B:8EEE600B90150468FC3BFCAC293D810B" box="[1015,1116,806,832]" name="Carniato" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Carniato</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590150468FB4CFCAC29F4810B" box="[1152,1173,806,832]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590150468FB55FCAC29CF810B" box="[1177,1198,806,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90150468FB75FCAD28FD810B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786514" box="[1209,1436,806,832]" collectionCode="HUEM" location="Neves" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290150468FB75FCAD284C810B" box="[1209,1325,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">
<location id="8EEE600B90150468FB75FCAD299D810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690150468FF44FF1428C1810B:8EEE600B90150468FB75FCAD299D810B" box="[1209,1276,807,832]" name="Neves" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Neves</location>
240
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590150468FAF7FCAC28F5810B" box="[1339,1428,806,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" pageId="31" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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