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<document id="930210AF43220154744344D4F0479035" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton bonplandianus Baillon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7C16AFED780A8F7A048B344CB71EE28E">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4880A235F071951DC9499F231ADEBE0">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D13428FCBDC12EC63DE449F162BF43" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4874-129X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B66208A452F56E0ED384CAFC238333C3">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88C860FF30B0160AEE3584CE6E62BA06">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70A333D63162E2BB6CD4539A4345C606" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C98AA3D90538A1B64CBC06406FD0016">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A50F3835E615310F78041773683EE9CB" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BA16B965BEA540416B64151C5DBEB4">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B10A0BDC1013AD9DB8286338BCB3F0C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-214X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3453EE3C84795771A3B75418408A22F5">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA02DC5A4C01876BBC523A38C07809FA" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="980DD9305E8FEF0DECB6C2508445B447">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88292559DE6B75C579D71393D12BF12F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="213CEA4852B00DFC63D67A9232633B1A">570</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FF44FB002FD886EF" box="[136,697,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FF44FB002FD886EF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1161,1261]" box="[136,697,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF44FB002DFC86EF" bold="true" box="[136,157,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FF60FB002FD486EF" ID-CoL="ZPNW" authority="Baillon (1864: 339)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1864" box="[172,693,1161,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF60FB002CD986EF" bold="true" box="[172,440,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Croton bonplandianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FE0AFB002FD486EF" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[454,693,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref23697" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 339)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FD0BFB002E8586A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FD0BFB002E8586A7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1161,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FD0BFB0029608683" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786533" collectionCode="P" collectorName="A. J. A. Bonpland" country="Argentina" location="Corrientes" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="00623061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A8872900C0471FD0BFB002E5686EF" box="[711,823,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FBCCFB0029B486EF" author="Berry, P. E. &amp; Kainulainen, K. &amp; van Ee, B. W." box="[1024,1237,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref23940" refString="Berry, P. E., Kainulainen, K. &amp; van Ee, B. W. (2017) A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands. PhytoKeys 90: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 90.20586" type="journal article" year="2017">
Berry
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FB82FB0129E686EF" box="[1102,1159,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FB31FB0028C986EF" box="[1277,1448,1162,1188]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832900C0471FF44FB242C608683" box="[136,257,1198,1224]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
: 1833,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FE82FB242F518683" box="[334,560,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectorName id="26C45306900C0471FE82FB242F658683" box="[334,516,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">A.J.A. Bonpland</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FDF2FB242F2F8683" box="[574,590,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">P</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB900C0471FD9FFB242FAD8683" box="[595,716,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">00623061</specimenCode>
!; isolectotype P 00623060!)
</materialsCitation>
. Remaining
<typeStatus id="548A8872900C0471FB46FB2429888683" box="[1162,1257,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FAC5FB2428C98683" box="[1289,1448,1198,1224]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FF44FB582C2786A6" box="[136,326,1234,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="1845-04" valueMax="1845-05-31" valueMin="1845-04-00">April–May 1845</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FE9DFB582F4586A7" box="[337,548,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">H.A. Weddell 3207</emphasis>
(P 00623062!, P 00623063!). (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55900C0471FC4CFB582EA386A7" box="[896,962,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,246,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[150,1438,245,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Croton aberrans. A. Inflorescence. B. Staminate flowers. C. Pistillate flowers. C. antisyphiliticus. D. Habit. E. Stipules. F. Leaf margin, arrows point to nectary glands in the sinuses. G. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers at the base. H. Staminate flowers. I. Pistillate flowers. C. bonplandianus. J. Inflorescence. Photos: A–I: A.P.N. Pereira. J: O.L.M. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FF44FA9029F38433" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FF44FA9029F38433" blockId="6.[136,1452,1306,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
This species is a small shrub. Paraná specimens are unusually glabrescent, compare with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FAF3FA9028C6877F" box="[1343,1447,1306,1332]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FF44FAB42D978713" box="[136,246,1342,1368]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FEE0FAB42CE18713" box="[300,384,1342,1368]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, which are more similar to the
<typeStatus id="548A8872900C0471FD1BFAB42E668713" box="[727,775,1342,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
specimen, having a sparse indument of whitish trichomes on branches, leaves, and fruits.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FE0FFAE82FDC8737" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[451,701,1378,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FE0FFAE82FDC8737" box="[451,701,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Croton bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also characterized by its delicate lax inflorescences, the presence of a pair of sessile or subsessile patelliform basilaminar nectary glands, and oblongoid capsules. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FA92FA0C2C4C878F" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FA92FA0C2C4C878F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Croton bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Paraná have been identified erroneously in herbaria as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FC0EFA202DDD87A3" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1873: 117)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptospermus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FC0EFA2029E2878F" box="[962,1155,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. glyptospermus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FB45FA202DDD87A3" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 752" refId="ref25665" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 752." type="book chapter" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 117)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described for Goiás state. These species can be distinguished by leaf shape (ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FF6FFA782C078447" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[163,358,1522,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF6FFA782C078447" box="[163,358,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. ovate to broadly ovate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FD6DFA782E008447" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[673,865,1522,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptospermus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FD6DFA782E008447" box="[673,865,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. glyptospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf margin (serrulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FBB3FA7828228447" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1151,1347,1522,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FBB3FA7828228447" box="[1151,1347,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. entire in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FF6AF99C2C08847B" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[166,361,1558,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptospermus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF6AF99C2C08847B" box="[166,361,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. glyptospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), indument on the abaxial side of leaves (sparsely pubescent to glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FB71F99C28E5847B" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1213,1412,1558,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FB71F99C28E5847B" box="[1213,1412,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. densely pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FEA2F9B02F4C841F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[366,557,1594,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptospermus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FEA2F9B02F4C841F" box="[366,557,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. glyptospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and fruit shape (oblongoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FCB1F9B02921841F" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[893,1088,1594,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FCB1F9B02921841F" box="[893,1088,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. globose in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FB10F9B028FA841F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1244,1435,1594,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptospermus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FB10F9B028FA841F" box="[1244,1435,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. glyptospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FE9EF9D42EE48433" authority="Croizat (1944: 19)" authorityName="Croizat" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1944" box="[338,901,1630,1656]" genus="Adenophylli" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" rank="subSection" subSection="Pungentes">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FE9EF9D42CB98433" box="[338,472,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Adenophylli</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FDF2F9D52FD08433" box="[574,689,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Pungentes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FD74F9D42EE48433" author="Croizat, L." box="[696,901,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref24735" refString="Croizat, L. (1944) Euphorbiaceae novae vel criticae Colombianae, IV. Caldasia 3 (11): 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1944">Croizat (1944: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FC5FF9D429E78433" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[915,1158,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="314 - 357" refId="ref27070" refString="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) Taxonomy of Croton flavens (Euphorbiaceae), a Caribbean Endemic, and a Preliminary Subsectional Classification of Croton section Adenophylli. Caribbean Journal of Science 51: 314 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 51 i 2. a 14" type="journal article" year="2021">van Ee &amp; Berry 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FF71F9082F028567" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FF71F9082F028567" blockId="6.[136,1452,1306,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF71F9082F7084D7" bold="true" box="[189,529,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FD6AF9082E7984D7" box="[678,792,1666,1692]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FCE5F9082E1F84D7" box="[809,894,1666,1692]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FC43F9082E9984D7" box="[911,1016,1666,1692]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FBC5F908290A84D7" box="[1033,1131,1666,1692]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FB61F908299084D7" box="[1197,1265,1666,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MS, MT,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832900C0471FA4CF90828C584D7" box="[1408,1444,1666,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">PR</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FF5CF92C2C04848B" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[144,357,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF25F92D2C43848B" box="[233,290,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The native range of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53900C0471FD95F92C2E34848B" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[601,853,1702,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FD95F92C2E34848B" box="[601,853,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Croton bonplandianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the Neotropics, however, it is an introduced and naturalizing species in tropical Africa, Asia, and in the Western Indian Ocean Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FB84F940286984AF" author="Berry, P. E. &amp; Kainulainen, K. &amp; van Ee, B. W." box="[1096,1288,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref23940" refString="Berry, P. E., Kainulainen, K. &amp; van Ee, B. W. (2017) A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands. PhytoKeys 90: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 90.20586" type="journal article" year="2017">
Berry
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FB5CF94129A684AF" box="[1168,1223,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21900C0471FADEF94028C184AF" author="WCSP" box="[1298,1440,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref27276" refString="WCSP (2022) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available at: http: // wcsp. science. kew. org / (accessed 8 January 2022)." type="url" year="2022">WCSP 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Shrubs growing near to the
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832900C0471FE0EF9642F6F8543" box="[450,526,1774,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Paraná</collectingRegion>
river, in dry environments, and, rarely in edges of semideciduous seasonal forest, between 230 and
<quantity id="4CC99B35900C0471FE81F8982CF58567" box="[333,404,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55900C0471FDDDF8982F378567" box="[529,598,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,191,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[175,1415,190,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton aberrans, C. antisyphiliticus, C. bonplandianus, and C. calycireduplicatus in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FF71F8BC2952851B" box="[189,1075,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FF71F8BC2952851B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1306,2088]" box="[189,1075,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF71F8BC2C3E851B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from October, September and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B900C0471FF71F8D02E178A63" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0900C0471FF71F8D02E178A63" blockId="6.[136,1452,1306,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF71F8D02F7C853F" bold="true" box="[189,541,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FDD2F8D12C4185D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786569" collectingDate="2001-11-10" collectionCode="C, I, L, F" location="Diamante do Norte" municipality="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
PARANÁ:
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FD69F8D02EEE853F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FD69F8D02EEE853F" box="[677,911,1882,1908]" municipality="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" name="Diamante do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Diamante do Norte</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA900C0471FC6EF8D02996853F" box="[930,1271,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Estação Ecológica do Caiuá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FAC6F8D02DA285D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2001-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8900C0471FAC6F8D02DA285D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2001-11-10">10 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF03F8F42C4185D3" box="[207,288,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FF03F8F42D8285D3" box="[207,227,1918,1944]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FF2AF8F42D9285D3" box="[230,243,1918,1944]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FF3AF8F42C6985D3" box="[246,264,1918,1944]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FEC0F8F42C4185D3" box="[268,288,1918,1944]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FEECF8F42C4585D3" box="[288,292,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FEE0F8F52ECA85D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786446" box="[300,939,1918,1944]" collectingDate="1998-09-06" collectionCode="HUEM, J, M" collectorName="Idem" location="Rosa" municipality="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FEE0F8F52CE985D3" box="[300,392,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FEE0F8F52C0585D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FEE0F8F52C0585D3" box="[300,356,1919,1944]" name="Rosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rosa</location>
68
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FE5BF8F42C9185D3" box="[407,496,1918,1944]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26C45306900C0471FDCFF8F42F5E85D3" box="[515,575,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Idem</collectorName>
, idem,
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FD5EF8F42E1085D3" box="[658,881,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="1998-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8900C0471FD5EF8F42E1085D3" box="[658,881,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="1998-09-06">06 September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FCB0F8F52ECA85D3" box="[892,939,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FCB0F8F52EEA85D3" box="[892,907,1919,1944]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FC43F8F52ECA85D3" box="[911,939,1919,1944]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FC67F8F529B285D3" box="[939,1235,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FC7AF8F4297385D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786654" box="[950,1042,1918,1944]" collectionCode="E" location="Silva" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FC7AF8F42E9085D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FC7AF8F42E9085D3" box="[950,1009,1918,1944]" name="Silva" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Silva</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FC31F8F5297385D3" box="[1021,1042,1919,1944]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FBD1F8F429AE85D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786733" box="[1053,1231,1918,1944]" collectionCode="L, O" location="Barbosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FBD1F8F4291D85D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FBD1F8F4291D85D3" box="[1053,1148,1918,1944]" name="Barbosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Barbosa</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FB6DF8F429D485D3" box="[1185,1205,1918,1944]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FB75F8F429AE85D3" box="[1209,1231,1918,1944]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FB16F8F42FAC85F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786493" collectingDate="2007-03-14" collectionCode="MBM, M, C" county="Rio Paranapanema" location="Abe" municipality="Marilena" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FB16F8F4282485D3" box="[1242,1349,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FB16F8F4286785D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FB16F8F4286785D3" box="[1242,1286,1918,1944]" county="Rio Paranapanema" municipality="Marilena" name="Abe" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Abe</location>
2491
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FA99F8F428FE85D3" box="[1365,1439,1918,1944]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA900C0471FF44F8282D9185F7" box="[136,240,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Marilena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C900C0471FF30F8282CB385F7" box="[252,466,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rio Paranapanema</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FE12F8282FEC85F7" box="[478,653,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2007-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8900C0471FE12F8282FEC85F7" box="[478,653,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2007-03-14">14 March 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FD55F8282FAC85F7" box="[665,717,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FD55F8282FD785F7" box="[665,694,1954,1980]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FD75F8282FAC85F7" box="[697,717,1954,1980]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FD01F828285085F7" box="[717,1329,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FD15F8282E5B85F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786567" box="[729,826,1954,1980]" collectionCode="J" location="Souza" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FD15F8282E7E85F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FD15F8282E7E85F7" box="[729,799,1954,1980]" name="Souza" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Souza</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FCE6F8292E5B85F7" box="[810,826,1955,1980]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FCF2F8292ED485F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786611" box="[830,949,1954,1980]" collectionCode="S" location="Dias" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
D.
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FCACF8292EF985F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FCACF8292EF985F7" box="[864,920,1955,1980]" name="Dias" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Dias</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FC68F8282ED485F7" box="[932,949,1954,1980]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FC0DF828290985F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786705" box="[961,1128,1954,1980]" collectionCode="T, S" location="Rodrigues" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FC0DF828295685F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FC0DF828295685F7" box="[961,1079,1954,1980]" name="Rodrigues" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rodrigues</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FB8EF828293485F7" box="[1090,1109,1954,1980]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FB94F828290985F7" box="[1112,1128,1954,1980]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FBB8F828284C85F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786718" box="[1140,1325,1954,1980]" collectionCode="V, C" location="Michelan" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FBB8F82829BF85F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FBB8F82829BF85F7" box="[1140,1246,1954,1980]" name="Michelan" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Michelan</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FACEF828287485F7" box="[1282,1301,1954,1980]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FAD5F828284C85F7" box="[1305,1325,1954,1980]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FAF4F828294185AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786417" collectingDate="2008-03-27" collectionCode="HUEM, K" country="Puerto Rico" location="Harthman" municipality="Lagoa Figueira" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FAF4F8282DA185AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FAF4F82828CA85F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FAF4F82828CA85F7" box="[1336,1451,1954,1980]" country="Puerto Rico" municipality="Lagoa Figueira" name="Harthman" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Harthman</location>
1695
</emphasis>
(
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).
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FEF7F84C2CD685AB" box="[315,439,1990,2016]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640900C0471FE0EF84C2F1085AB" box="[450,625,1990,2016]" name="Ilha Porto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Ilha Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA900C0471FDB1F84C2E4B85AB" box="[637,810,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Lagoa Figueira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FCFAF84C2E8485AB" box="[822,997,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2008-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8900C0471FCFAF84C2E8485AB" box="[822,997,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2008-03-27">27 March 2008</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FC3CF84D294185AB" box="[1008,1056,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FC3CF84D296785AB" box="[1008,1030,1991,2016]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FBC6F84D294185AB" box="[1034,1056,1991,2016]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FBECF84D28CD85AB" box="[1056,1452,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FBE7F84D29F085AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786634" box="[1067,1169,1991,2016]" collectionCode="L, F" country="Puerto Rico" location="Kita" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FBE7F84D293F85AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FBE7F84D293F85AB" box="[1067,1118,1991,2016]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Kita" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Kita</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FBA5F84D291B85AB" box="[1129,1146,1991,2016]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FBB2F84D29F085AB" box="[1150,1169,1991,2016]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FB50F84D299F85AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786440" box="[1180,1278,1991,2016]" collectionCode="Z" country="Puerto Rico" location="Viana" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FB50F84D298185AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FB50F84D298185AB" box="[1180,1248,1991,2016]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Viana" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Viana</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FB27F84D299F85AB" box="[1259,1278,1991,2016]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FAC5F84C28C985AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786487" box="[1289,1448,1990,2016]" collectionCode="I" country="Puerto Rico" location="Marchetti" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FAC5F84C281785AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FAC5F84C281785AB" box="[1289,1398,1990,2016]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Marchetti" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Marchetti</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FA57F84D28C985AB" box="[1435,1448,1991,2016]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FF44F86028C98A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786619" box="[136,1448,2026,2053]" collectingDate="2006-12-05" collectionCode="HUEM, M, C" country="Puerto Rico" county="rio Parana" location="Galbiati" municipality="Porto Eucalipto" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FF44F8602C778A4F" box="[136,278,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FF44F8602D848A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FF44F8602D848A4F" box="[136,229,2026,2052]" country="Puerto Rico" county="rio Parana" municipality="Porto Eucalipto" name="Galbiati" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Galbiati</location>
735
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FEE9F8602C1F8A4F" box="[293,382,2026,2052]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FE5CF8602F1D8A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FE5CF8602F1D8A4F" box="[400,636,2026,2052]" country="Puerto Rico" county="rio Parana" municipality="Porto Eucalipto" name="Sao Pedro do Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">São Pedro do Paraná</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA900C0471FD4BF8602E598A4F" box="[647,824,2026,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Porto Eucalipto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C900C0471FC88F8602ED78A4F" box="[836,950,2026,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">rio Paraná</collectingCounty>
margem esquerda,
<date id="FF8F1010900C0471FB5CF86028098A4F" box="[1168,1384,2026,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2006-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8900C0471FB5CF86028098A4F" box="[1168,1384,2026,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2006-12-05">05 December 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FABFF86028C98A4F" box="[1395,1448,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FABFF86028F18A4F" box="[1395,1424,2026,2052]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FA58F86028C98A4F" box="[1428,1448,2026,2052]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FA64F8602F008A63" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FF44F7842C628A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786310" box="[136,259,2062,2088]" collectionCode="S, R" country="Puerto Rico" location="Souza" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FF44F7842DAF8A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FF44F7842DAF8A63" box="[136,206,2062,2088]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Souza" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Souza</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FF15F7842D8B8A63" box="[217,234,2062,2088]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FF22F7842C628A63" box="[238,259,2062,2088]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FEC1F7842CF28A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786494" box="[269,403,2062,2088]" collectionCode="S" country="Puerto Rico" location="Slusarski" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FEC1F7842C178A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FEC1F7842C178A63" box="[269,374,2062,2088]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Slusarski" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Slusarski</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FE4EF7842CF28A63" box="[386,403,2062,2088]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FE52F7842F3F8A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786518" box="[414,606,2062,2088]" collectionCode="A, S" country="Puerto Rico" location="Rodrigues" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FE52F7842F708A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FE52F7842F708A63" box="[414,529,2062,2088]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rodrigues" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rodrigues</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FDF8F7842F288A63" box="[564,585,2062,2088]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FD81F7842F3F8A63" box="[589,606,2062,2088]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D900C0471FDA4F7842E138A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786615" box="[616,882,2062,2088]" collectionCode="HUEM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Silva" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2900C0471FDA4F7842E638A63" box="[616,770,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
da
<location id="8EEE600B900C0471FD47F7842FA28A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6900C0471FF44FB002E178A63:8EEE600B900C0471FD47F7842FA28A63" box="[651,707,2062,2088]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Silva" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Silva</location>
1742
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15900C0471FCDDF7842E0B8A63" box="[785,874,2062,2088]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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