405 lines
57 KiB
XML
405 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="C3FA43DB4574BEE12597D85B0E354F9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46387" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3b49378-4ce2-4cd8-a785-c19bd5a9a598" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224397" ID-ZooBank="BEAB1D92-7452-4523-B6C5-DDF68D3CB224" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387048805" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="F03F09004F3CFF8AE4B9F98F5DAD6093" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coarazuphium caatinga Pellegrini & Ferreira, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="0C0671784F3DFF82E42EFF835D186710" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructural analysis and polymorphisms in Coarazuphium caatinga (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new Brazilian troglobitic beetle" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1698297751203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F196896556F13AF20E7F8779B4DD442E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1CF8DE0F3B84D5F168C16C21B1B269F">
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<mods:title id="8CC46A67D153BD6F9D7E740E2E3D3E44">Ultrastructural analysis and polymorphisms in Coarazuphium caatinga (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new Brazilian troglobitic beetle</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DAB1AFDF4EF577DEB48FB2022F2EA6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49EFD5CBE04C316338BBF89430ECC34F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="055E6546624AB659442FAED7BAB421D9">Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BD24161258F5157CB0FB6694D48D0E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87474036B138580D1335915FBA7EAA5A">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D965036CE80D116B2307B4811C96BA7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0474B6240C3422438C0A620AA8BE5C8F">
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<mods:title id="C46E1D05734F39BF20545780C25E49FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="440E139E20615286B4A8AC59B01012CD">
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<mods:date id="3CA5A05EF8BD67C57B672D60B548FA43">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E117F088C1A450A0921DC0757B23AD6B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43F1C503494830B6DE9CED22F7D6AD18">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="63FF4B8DA98127167CE65C8F853803C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D56B895C98E62407BBC4750B7BBB13BB">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B45826823AA8DA9DE0F05AD238F2E076">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F4F3F3D8FFFF51F2F6EE8F34E11FDED" type="CLB-Dataset">46387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AA7E738DADF8FC0ED209F77BE8747F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6322EAA32AEEB0450AF3B339DA4C091" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F03F09004F3CFF8AE4B9F98F5DAD6093" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03F09004F3CFF8AE4B9F98F5DAD6093" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03F09004F3CFF8AE4B9F98F5DAD6093" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="308CEB9D4F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CED6136" box="[151,501,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CED6136" blockId="1.[151,501,1548,1574]" box="[151,501,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="23610F7A4F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CED6136" bold="true" box="[151,501,1548,1574]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CED6136" bold="true" box="[151,501,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CB76135" ID-CoL="5ZGJ9" box="[151,431,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3CFF83E4B9F98F5CB76135" bold="true" box="[151,431,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3CFF83E59BF98E5CED6136" box="[437,501,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308CEB9D4F3CFF85E4B9F9CC588F602E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F3CFF83E4B9F9CC582361A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1615,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3CFF83E4B9F9CC5C316178" bold="true" box="[151,297,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A72D06B44F3CFF83E51EF9CC5C806178" box="[304,408,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3CFF83E5C9F9CC5F336178" box="[487,555,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Total length, from the apex of the mandible to the apex of the elytra:
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<quantity id="BF6E15F34F3CFF83E145F9CC5DDB619B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="6.43">6.43 mm</quantity>
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(5.51–6.43), width, from at the widest region of the elytra:
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<quantity id="BF6E15F34F3CFF83E74CF9F75EDF619B" box="[866,967,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
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(1.73–2.00). Body coloration varies from dark brown to yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3CFF83E599F9145F1961A0" box="[439,513,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,198,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[228,1359,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Localization of Campo Formoso, type municipality at Bahia state, Brazil. (B) Live specimen of Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (C) Toca do Gonçalo Cave entrance. (D) Conduct of Toca do Gonçalo Cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 3), dorsal integument of the elytra covered with short recumbent hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F3CFF83E4E9F9385E5E60E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1615,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3CFF83E4E9F9385C1661C4" bold="true" box="[199,270,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Head.</emphasis>
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Subtrapezoidal (
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<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3CFF83E5E1F9385F0B61C4" box="[463,531,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with similar width and length, width/length ratio: 1.02 (0.94–1.11). Maximum width of head at its base, 1.30 (1.13–1.38). Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Dorsal surface with one pair of setae internal to the ocular area and one pair of lateral setae located immediately behind ocular area, one pair at the widest region of the head, and two pairs close to posterior margin of head (both more internally placed). Ventral surface with two pairs of posterior setae close to median line of head, another pair inside the median line of head, and an anterior pair, close to margin of gular region (
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<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3CFF83E6C5F8EC5E286098" box="[747,816,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Eyes reduced and depigmented, situated laterally at the end of antennal insertion of the head. Although all specimens analyzed had reduced and depigmented eyes, they showed a high variation in the ocular area size. The eyes varied from 0.084 to 0.143 times the length of head, indicating a polymorphism of this trait in the species (
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<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3CFF83E6DAF8585E2160E4" box="[756,825,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,626,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,624,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Different Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. specimes, showing differences in ocular area size. Dashed circles indicate each specimen eyes size. Eyes scale bar from left to right, from the top to the bottom: 126 Μm; 106 Μm; 97 Μm; 146 Μm; 103 Μm; 93 Μm; 141 Μm; 110 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2CE9E89E4F3FFF80E4B9F8D65923609A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[228,1358,198,1855]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F3FFF80E4B9F8D65923609A" blockId="2.[151,1435,1877,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3FFF80E4B9F8D65C0A607A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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(A) Localization of Campo
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3FFF80E601F8D55F94607B" box="[559,652,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">Formoso</taxonomicName>
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, type municipality at Bahia state, Brazil. (B) Live specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3FFF80E12BF8D65DE8609A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3FFF80E12BF8D65DE8609A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3FFF80E4D8F8F75C36609A" box="[246,302,1908,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3FFF80E4D8F8F75C306099" bold="true" box="[246,296,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(C) Toca do Gonçalo Cave entrance. (D) Conduct of Toca do Gonçalo Cave.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2CE9E89E4F3EFF81E4B9F8D65F8360B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F3EFF81E4B9F8D65F8360B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1877,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3EFF81E4B9F8D65C0B607B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3EFF81E535F8D65F09607C" box="[283,529,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3EFF81E535F8D65F09607C" box="[283,529,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3EFF81E636F8D55F4A607B" box="[536,594,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F3EFF81E636F8D55F53607B" bold="true" box="[536,587,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F39FF86E4B9FDB25EA86557" box="[151,944,561,583]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[151,1433,190,539]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F39FF86E4B9FDB25EA86557" blockId="4.[151,944,561,583]" box="[151,944,561,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E4B9FDB25C0A6556" bold="true" box="[151,274,561,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Color variation among
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F39FF86E62AFDB25FE26557" box="[516,762,561,583]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E62AFDB25FE26557" box="[516,762,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F39FF86E72EFDB25E216557" box="[768,825,561,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E72EFDB25E2B6556" bold="true" box="[768,819,561,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F39FF86E4B9F81A5CDB60FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224401/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[189,1405,626,1911]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F39FF86E4B9F81A5CDB60FC" blockId="4.[151,1435,1945,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E4B9F81A5C0A60BE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Different
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<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F39FF86E555F81A5F6860BF" box="[379,624,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E555F81A5F6860BF" box="[379,624,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F39FF86E65BF81A5FB660BF" box="[629,686,1945,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F39FF86E65BF81A5FB060BE" bold="true" box="[629,680,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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specimes, showing differences in ocular area size. Dashed circles indicate each specimen eyes size. Eyes scale bar from left to right, from the top to the bottom: 126 Μm; 106 Μm; 97 Μm; 146 Μm; 103 Μm; 93 Μm; 141 Μm; 110 Μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2CE9E89E4F38FF87E4B9FD04586B65CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[151,1436,193,625]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF87E4B9FD04586B65CA" blockId="5.[151,1436,647,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E4B9FD045C0E658C" bold="true" box="[151,278,647,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F38FF87E008FD045807658D" box="[1062,1311,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E008FD045807658D" box="[1062,1311,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F38FF87E106FD04587C658D" box="[1320,1380,647,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E106FD045845658C" bold="true" box="[1320,1373,647,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
s.ch. show sensilla chaetica, s.t. trichoid sensilla, s.b. sensilla basiconica, s.co. coeloconic sensilla, B.s. BÖhm sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Scape, pedicel and first flagellum. (B) Terminal antennomer. Scale bar (A, B = 20 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F38FF87E4B9FB7F5F136221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[151,1436,780,1254]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF87E4B9FB7F5F136221" blockId="5.[151,1436,1276,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E4B9FB7F5C0B6201" bold="true" box="[151,275,1276,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing ventral view from left mandible. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F38FF87E00CFB7F58006202" box="[1058,1304,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E00CFB7F58006202" box="[1058,1304,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F38FF87E130FB7F584E6202" box="[1310,1366,1276,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E130FB7F58486201" bold="true" box="[1310,1360,1276,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F38FF87E1AAFB7E5DF26221" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E1AAFB7E5DF26221" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">C. formoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar (A, B = 100 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF87E4E9FADD5C7562F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E4E9FADD5C256266" bold="true" box="[199,317,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae filiform and flagellar, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E699FADE5FE16266" box="[695,761,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A)
|
||
<quantity id="BF6E15F34F38FF87E733FADE5E996265" box="[797,897,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.27–4.86), 4.63 (3.83–4.72) times longer than pronotum; first antennomere elongate, shorter than 2–4 together. First antennomere with a long bristle close to the middle. Antennomeres are almost round in cross-section, except for the tip of the terminal, which is laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E526FA4A5C5362F2" box="[264,331,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,647,669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,625]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla, B. s. BÖhm sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Scape, pedicel and first flagellum. (B) Terminal antennomer. Scale bar (A, B = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF87E4E9FA6E592A61AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Sensilla on the antennae of one specimen were examined. The sensilla chaetoid (s.ch) (sensory bristles or spines) are present on all antennomeres. Appendages of cuticular plates (ACP) were abundant at the bases of all antennomeres, close to the intersegmental joints (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E690F9B65FE7615E" box="[702,767,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,647,669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,625]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla, B. s. BÖhm sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Scape, pedicel and first flagellum. (B) Terminal antennomer. Scale bar (A, B = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Trichoid sensilla (s.t.) (sensory hairs), basiconic sensilla (s.b.) and coeloconic sensilla (s.co.) can all be found from the 4th to 11th antennomeres. Some Böhm sensilla (B.s.) (sensory pit-pegs) are also present in areas opposite the intersegmental membrane between head and scape, as well as between scape and pedicel on the scape and pedicel bases, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E7CEF927593C61AD" box="[992,1060,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,647,669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,625]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla, B. s. BÖhm sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Scape, pedicel and first flagellum. (B) Terminal antennomer. Scale bar (A, B = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF87E4E9F9445C01605C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F38FF87E4E9F9445C4D61F0" bold="true" box="[199,341,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
|
||
Sensilla on the mandible, maxilla, labial palpus, labrum, and clypeus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A72D06B44F38FF87E0CEF94A585A61F1" box="[1248,1346,1737,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 were examined. On the dorsal surface, a series of hair sensilla projects from the submolar region to near the cuticular processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E53FF8935C4C6039" box="[273,340,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,780,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,780,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrograph showing ventral view from left mandible. (A) Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (B) C. formoso. Scale bar (A, B = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The mandible is acutely bent inwardly at its tip. On the ventral side, longitudinal rows of setae are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F38FF84E4E9F8DB59F767C4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
The maxilla basically consists of the lacinia, galea and maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F38FF87E7F1F8DB59346060" box="[991,1068,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, dorsal view from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (B) Right galea apices, dorsal view from C. caatinga sp. n. (C) Right maxillary palp apices from C. caatinga sp. n. (D) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from C. caatinga sp. n. (E) Right maxillary palp apices from Coarazuphium formoso. (F) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from C. formoso. Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B, C = 20 Μm; D, E = 10 Μm; F = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). The lacinia is shorter than the galea, with an acute and curved end, with rows of long setae and cuticular processes. The galea is biarticulated, composed of two segments, with different
|
||
<typeStatus id="A72D06B44F38FF87E652F8225FAF60A9" box="[636,695,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of basiconic sensilla. The four-palpomere from maxillary palp is long and filiform with spaced basiconic sensilla present on the surfaces of the segments. Trichoid sensilla are distributed along the maxillary palp, and they become more abundant and smaller on the last segment. There are also grooves in this segment that may indicate a sensory organ or gustatory receptors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3BFF84E073FF3F59B267C4" box="[1117,1194,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, dorsal view from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (B) Right galea apices, dorsal view from C. caatinga sp. n. (C) Right maxillary palp apices from C. caatinga sp. n. (D) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from C. caatinga sp. n. (E) Right maxillary palp apices from Coarazuphium formoso. (F) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from C. formoso. Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B, C = 20 Μm; D, E = 10 Μm; F = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3BFF84E4E9FF5C5F096674" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
The labium is composed of three segments; Labial palpomere 1 is glabrous; labial palpomere 2 has one pair of medium setae and two pairs of long setae, which has some sensilla chaetoid within, and Labial palpomere 3 also has chaetoid sensilla covering it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3BFF84E624FEA45F546650" box="[522,588,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,171,613]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing mouth parts (A) Labium with labial palpus from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n., lp 1 = first labial palp, lp 2 = second labial palp and lp 3 = third labial palp. (B) Dorsal view of the labrum from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The labrum is quadrangular and presents tree pairs of setae in sequential sizes on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3BFF84E58FFECF5CF66674" box="[417,494,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,171,613]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing mouth parts (A) Labium with labial palpus from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n., lp 1 = first labial palp, lp 2 = second labial palp and lp 3 = third labial palp. (B) Dorsal view of the labrum from Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F3BFF84E4B9F8DE59FE60FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[151,1436,401,1863]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3BFF84E4B9F8DE59FE60FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1885,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E4B9F8DE5C0C6062" bold="true" box="[151,276,1885,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla. m.p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, dorsal view from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E576F8FF5F4B6082" box="[344,595,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E576F8FF5F4B6082" box="[344,595,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3BFF84E673F8FF5F826082" box="[605,666,1916,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E673F8FF5F8C6081" bold="true" box="[605,660,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(B) Right galea apices, dorsal view from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E046F8FF59FC6082" box="[1128,1252,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E046F8FF59FC6082" box="[1128,1252,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3BFF84E0C0F8FF58336082" box="[1262,1323,1916,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E0C0F8FF583D6081" bold="true" box="[1262,1317,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(C) Right maxillary palp apices from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E583F8185F3B60A0" box="[429,547,1947,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E583F8185F3B60A0" box="[429,547,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3BFF84E607F8185F7A60A0" box="[553,610,1947,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E607F8185F4360A0" bold="true" box="[553,603,1947,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(D) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E1AAF8185DE860DF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E1AAF8185DE860DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3BFF84E4D8F83A5C3760DF" box="[246,303,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E4D8F83A5C3160DE" bold="true" box="[246,297,1977,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(E) Right maxillary palp apices from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E69DF83A5EBB60DF" box="[691,931,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E69DF83A5EBB60DF" box="[691,931,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Coarazuphium formoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (F) Close-up on maxillary palp apices, view of a probable sensilla organ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3BFF84E591F85B5F3760FD" box="[447,559,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3BFF84E591F85B5F3760FD" box="[447,559,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. formoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B, C = 20 Μm; D, E = 10 Μm; F = 100 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F3AFF85E4B9FDF85E4865DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[151,1436,176,611]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4B9FDF85E4865DE" blockId="7.[151,1436,635,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4B9FDF85C0C6580" bold="true" box="[151,276,635,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing mouth parts (A) Labium with labial palpus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3AFF85E08BFDF858846581" box="[1189,1436,635,657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E08BFDF858846581" box="[1189,1436,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3AFF85E4B9FD195DCC65BF" box="[151,212,666,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4B9FD195DD665BF" bold="true" box="[151,206,666,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lp1 = first labial palp, lp2 = second labial palp and lp3 = third labial palp. (B) Dorsal view of the labrum from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3AFF85E4B9FD3B5C9465DE" box="[151,396,696,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4B9FD3B5C9465DE" box="[151,396,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F3AFF85E5BDFD3B5CD365DE" box="[403,459,696,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E5BDFD3B5CDD65DD" bold="true" box="[403,453,696,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar (A = 200 Μm; B = 100 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9FD755FFB6469" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9FD755C5B641D" bold="true" box="[199,323,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape trapezoidal, 1.32 (1.19–1.32) times wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E7CFFD765935641E" box="[993,1069,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Maximum width closes to anterior angle as wide as head. Posterior angle is acute. Dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E791FC9A591A6421" box="[959,1026,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with two pairs of erect setae: one close to the anterior angle of the pronotum and the other, shorter, close to the posterior angle. Ventral surface with one pair of anterior setae medially located (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E653FCE35FD86469" box="[637,704,864,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9FC075C40633C" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9FC075C0D648D" bold="true" box="[199,277,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra are free (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E5E4FC075F15648D" box="[458,525,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), together 1.72 (1.68–1.76) times longer than wide. Maximum width nearly one third the distance from the apex and 1.44 (1.28–1.48) times wider than pronotum. Apex of elytra is very sinuous. Seven large setae on each elytron: 3 close to the anterior angle, 2 marginal in posterior half, and 2 on posterior margin.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0081F8864F3AFF85E4DBFC6C5C356318" box="[245,301,1007,1032]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings absent. Abdominal sterna 1–5, glabrous, sixth sternum with a small pair of setae close to its posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9FBB459C56259" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9FBB45C1D635E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxa glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E5C2FBB45F2D635F" box="[492,565,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); mesocoxa with two, and metacoxa with one pair of setae close to the anterior margin. Pro-, meso- and metatrochanter bear one medial setae. Profemur with long and short setae. Profemur 1.16(1.04–1.13), as long as the mesofemur and 0.91(0.67–0.86) times the length of metafemur. Protibia 0.84 (1.0–1.15) as long as the mesotibia and 0.62(0.67–0.76) times the length of metatibia. Protibia 1.02(1.15– 1.30) times longer than protarsus. Mesotibia 1.04(0.8–0.95) times the length of mesotarsus and metatibia 1.02(0.88–1.06) times longer than the metatarsus. First tarsomere almost equal to tarsomeres 2–4 together. Length of protibia and tarsus together 2.29 (2.14–2.38) times the length of the pronotum. Mesotibia and tarsus length 2.68 (2.28–2.52) times, and metatibia and tarsus length 3.63 (3.19–3.60) times the length of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9FAD6585B62EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
The ultrastructural analysis showed that on the femur, trichoid sensilla are regularly distributed on the whole surface. ACP are abundant at the base of the protibia, close to the intersegmental joint, where there is also an aggregate of basiconic sensilla. The protibia also has a row of trichoid sensilla, which become more abundant at the apex, and spaced basiconic sensilla occur at its border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E739FA435E4562C8" box="[791,861,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Proleg of Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Scanning electron micrograph showing lateral view of profemur. (B) Scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on apical portion of fifth tarsomere. (C) Position of articuloseta, on protarsomeres and a scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on articuloseta. Scale bar (A = 100 Μm. and B, C = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The tarsus has abundant trichoid sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E141FA435DBE62EC" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Proleg of Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Scanning electron micrograph showing lateral view of profemur. (B) Scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on apical portion of fifth tarsomere. (C) Position of articuloseta, on protarsomeres and a scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on articuloseta. Scale bar (A = 100 Μm. and B, C = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B); and it also has some articuloseta on the ventral side of tarsus, which occurred only in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E0F3FA67583962EC" box="[1245,1313,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Proleg of Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Scanning electron micrograph showing lateral view of profemur. (B) Scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on apical portion of fifth tarsomere. (C) Position of articuloseta, on protarsomeres and a scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on articuloseta. Scale bar (A = 100 Μm. and B, C = 20 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9F98459706177" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9F9845C256130" bold="true" box="[199,317,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally curved and elongate (PW/PL 0.287) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E745F9845EA46130" box="[875,956,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,210,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (A) Habitus from paratype 1. (B) Head and pronotum lateral view. (C) Prothorax, ventral view. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bar (A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.857 mm and D, E, F = 0.25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D and 10A–C), narrowed apically, apical margin rounded, ostium membrane extensive (OM/PL 0.376). Left paramere (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E02EF9A8590F6154" bold="true" box="[1024,1047,1579,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">lp</emphasis>
|
||
) about two times longer than wide with an irregular border, right paramere (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E64DF9CC5F676178" bold="true" box="[611,639,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">rp</emphasis>
|
||
) slighter curved and elongate (rp/lp 0.472).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9F9F0590B61C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9F9F05C8C619C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1651,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E5B2F9F05F0C619A" box="[412,532,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E60DF9F05F6F619B" box="[547,631,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,202,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. female genitalia and pygidial glands. (A) Female abdomen picture and genitalia drawings. (B) Female abdomen picture with contrast showing genitalia. (C) Schematic drawing on female genitalia, gc 1 = gonocoxite 1; gc 2 = gonocoxite 2; lt = Laterotergite; bc = bursa copulatrix; bs = bursal saculus; co = common oviduct; ssg = secondary spermatheca gland; sp = spermatheca. Scale bar (A, B = 200 Μm; C = 250 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C): Gonocoxite 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E741F9F05E80619C" bold="true" box="[879,920,1651,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">gc1</emphasis>
|
||
) subtriangular with patch of six long trichoid setae distally on ventral surface. Gonocoxite 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E6E6F9155FE961BF" bold="true" box="[712,753,1686,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">gc2</emphasis>
|
||
) short, with apex pointed and turned out, in lateral aspect falciform; ventral surface toward margins with row of marginal pit pegs (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E7E2F939591A61C3" bold="true" box="[972,1026,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9F95D588F602E" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9F95D5CAB61E6" box="[199,435,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Female genital tract</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F3AFF85E5EBF95D5F0361E7" box="[453,539,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,202,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. female genitalia and pygidial glands. (A) Female abdomen picture and genitalia drawings. (B) Female abdomen picture with contrast showing genitalia. (C) Schematic drawing on female genitalia, gc 1 = gonocoxite 1; gc 2 = gonocoxite 2; lt = Laterotergite; bc = bursa copulatrix; bs = bursal saculus; co = common oviduct; ssg = secondary spermatheca gland; sp = spermatheca. Scale bar (A, B = 200 Μm; C = 250 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C): Bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E710F95D5E4261E7" bold="true" box="[830,858,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">bc</emphasis>
|
||
) inserted at base of common oviduct (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E10CF95D582461E7" bold="true" box="[1314,1340,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">co</emphasis>
|
||
), bursal saculus (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4D5F8825C0D600A" bold="true" box="[251,277,1793,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">bs</emphasis>
|
||
) is broken in the specimen analyzed. Spermatheca (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E742F8825E9E600A" bold="true" box="[876,902,1793,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">sp</emphasis>
|
||
) is large and elongate, inserted laterally to the genital tract. Secondary spermatheca gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E6A6F8A65FB4602E" bold="true" box="[648,684,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">ssg</emphasis>
|
||
) markedly elongate and slender, located just above bursal saculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="308CEB9D4F3AFF8AE4E9F8CA5DAD6093" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F3AFF85E4E9F8CA5C6C60DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F3AFF85E4E9F8CA5C566072" bold="true" box="[199,334,1865,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is given in apposition as a toponymic for the name of the biome (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3AFF85E0F1F8CA585E6072" box="[1247,1350,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">Caatinga</taxonomicName>
|
||
) where both, Toca do Gonçalo Cave and Toca de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0081F8864F3AFF85E643F8EE5FC56095" box="[621,733,1901,1925]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cave are situated. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F3AFF85E005F8EE59976096" box="[1067,1167,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">Caatinga</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Tupi-Guaraní word meaning white forest (Kaa = forest, tínga = white), this semi-arid biome is found in areas of small rainfall in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0081F8864F3AFF85E506F8375C6860DD" box="[296,368,1972,1997]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2CE9E89E4F35FF8AE4B9F99B5DD0619A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1535]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F35FF8AE4B9F99B5DD0619A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1560,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE4B9F99B5C0B613D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1560,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Proleg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F35FF8AE553F99B5F6C613E" box="[381,628,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE553F99B5F6C613E" box="[381,628,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Coarazuphium caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D1D97F4F35FF8AE654F99B5FAA613E" box="[634,690,1560,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE654F99B5FB4613D" bold="true" box="[634,684,1560,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Scanning electron micrograph showing lateral view of profemur. (B) Scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on apical portion of fifth tarsomere. (C) Position of articuloseta, on protarsomeres and a scanning electron micrograph showing a close-up on articuloseta. Scale bar (A = 100 Μm. and B, C = 20 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7829B8164F35FF8AE4E9F9355DAD6093" blockId="8.[151,1437,1718,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE4E9F9355CCA61DF" bold="true" box="[199,466,1718,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
All characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F35FF8AE6F5F9345E7A61DE" box="[731,866,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE6F5F9345E7A61DE" box="[731,866,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">C. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with the description of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE4B9F9595C5D61E2" box="[151,325,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F35FF8AE4B9F9595C5961E2" box="[151,321,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coarazuphium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from all others of the genus by the following combination of characters: reduced and depigmented eyes, head slightly narrower than elytra, two pairs of dorsal setae at the posterior border of head, pronounced apical sinuosity of elytron. Furthermore, ultrastructural analyses show the lengthening of the mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F35FF8AE50AF8C45CBF604E" box="[292,423,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE50AF8C45CBF604E" box="[292,423,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">C. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has also a different disposition on the teeth) when compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF96C3954F35FF8AE0CDF8C45878604E" box="[1251,1376,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formoso">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE264044F35FF8AE0CDF8C45878604E" box="[1251,1376,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">C. formoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0ADA4934F35FF8AE140F8C55DBF6093" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,780,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,780,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrograph showing ventral view from left mandible. (A) Coarazuphium caatinga sp. n. (B) C. formoso. Scale bar (A, B = 100 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |