293 lines
27 KiB
XML
293 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20731" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a241558b-3453-4ef6-aed2-569226861f3f" ID-PMC="PMC8847282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" ID-PubMed="35210921" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-1" checkinTime="1644361797209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tochihara, Yukito & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2022" docId="EEA90BAF413196736B19D300B3AF817E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 1-52" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" docTitle="Erioscyphella insulae Tochihara & Hosoya 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" masterDocTitle="Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471877058" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFDB5DFC554B3916DE33B04A9E5C6127">
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<mods:title id="745206B8043F369E704C44AEBECEF68D">Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="017007E84C8B34DCFC9F31EDA082F5A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0981129E93337CC73D78F2FEA39EF36A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E86207FA3C479D5074883A59894C93F">Tochihara, Yukito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5389E5EF0A0AAE778EB3B0927C0D8033" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="886A08C72D3837B69728AC6460868BD5">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7319C0D90A0E8C737A0A25F7988AFA25" type="email">tochi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5292FEDBCFD1108DF83CB6F8E0C81490">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA8A938414C1FD55DA0AEDB605EF796E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="97B59A47FFF2980E7105A0F3D34DF0B9">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="847563C56CCD33DA8F3B709F3A0FF8C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30AF99B7DC8BBD48CDB164CCBF6394F6">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60940249AA9CC5ED2633E2B9B7D5BAAB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19F03D5DD7FF586D64C4E6DA2F000F77">2022-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E75782C7BD300CB26B96BAE6B4B8D2E">87</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E411DD0B257F2FCF1448606105BCEA63">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A79D58FAF338267ED5F0616122DF27F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B435BFE64B51FC6581E99D665D5FFA53" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EEA90BAF413196736B19D300B3AF817E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193309707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA90BAF413196736B19D300B3AF817E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA90BAF413196736B19D300B3AF817E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="27D92D3C394301C189F5C3DA838E8041" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7203F4E6000EE9068FED696623F7CA47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74114BCA2DF023A0A91DFB42A1B817AA" ID-CoL="B2MLJ" LSID="MycoBank No: 835703" authority="Tochihara & Hosoya" authorityName="Tochihara & Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella insulae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">Erioscyphella insulae Tochihara & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="284339E750E7D9B1F5A5386213BBE103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="20EF257FD0E1D2B4F7297FF78B2486C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="095ACA2D429F946B814B68A4D745CE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="B19EC1677DAEA4036E90CFA84521A8BD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Erioscyphella insulae TNS-F- 39720 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B a pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114459) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospores F ascogenous hyphae G paraphyses H layer structures of excipulum H 1 medullary excipulum H 2 inner layer of ectal excipulum composed of hyphae H 3 outer layer of ectal excipulum composed of textura angularis I, J hairs with apical amorphous materials. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 10 µm (A-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C3EC87622E5C6642138D0C77237274DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Erioscyphella insulae TNS-F- 39720 (Holotype) A expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium B ascospores C apothecium D vertical section of an apothecium E asci F paraphyses G layer structures of excipulum." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="99845B3353CA35EBEC73BFF8895A1804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C30CFA43090986CB3850ADB8E9331948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E68A0B965F8A13D8E2B1614F8F2F7CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Characterized by pure white apothecia unlike related species
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<taxonomicName id="0F812825C3D3D6EBAAA4458950CD5EC5" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum nothofagi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nothofagi">
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<emphasis id="F41536C2D018220762501BE0C7B65783" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum nothofagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and two-layered ectal excipulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B78A935974D8DE64302EC23B48C977C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="A90AD52A2B0C0E13DB763F277C156CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05FC868E11469644F072F6FD046A0176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan, Okinawa, Yaeyama, Taketomi, Iriomote Island, Otomi,
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<geoCoordinate id="D763114A21C745676A0106E2E0A69F69" degrees="24.297458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.297459">24.297458</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="42F4EFF6B18E7CDBE87D65E6D0A20E84" degrees="123.866128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="123.86613">123.866128</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 50 m, 12 Jun. 2011, on fallen bark of unidentified tree, T.Fukiharu (TNS-F-39720).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B5B66D353CFBDCF180CEE22E8C47533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank/unite no. ex holotype">
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<paragraph id="F6AE3291A3FC8A03D37C341C6D9FB6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank/UNITE no. ex holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDD5A24B8517A78F7C0375EB23C7AFDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LC669451/UDB0779063 (ITS), LC533177 (LSU), LC533261 (mtSSU), LC533207 (RPB2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C0241194E0F11BCACE3728429D73FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B04D65DAF7FAD9FB32102AADECBC5A36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20ECDBD878279FEDA7F356D59CECB2C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="0CD3DA57987721B834E7E99819B95901" collectingDate="2009-06-24" collectorName="T. Hosoya" country="Japan" county="Sekimon" elevation="260" latitude="26.666685" location="Bonin Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.15222" municipality="Hahajima Island" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="2E2904F4D2FE0D7D5C631551E18FEB96" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="1B494B09A5FEF3C48CFF7A248335643D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EEA90BAF413196736B19D300B3AF817E:1B494B09A5FEF3C48CFF7A248335643D" country="Japan" county="Sekimon" latitude="26.666685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.15222" municipality="Hahajima Island" name="Bonin Islands">Bonin Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3F8929E38C26C8B83F7006238ABC69CB">Hahajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="7DF709063EB0F41B09C81DFDB9BC2896">Sekimon</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C846AE4B57B62846102BE8D7A477FFDE" degrees="26.666686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.666685">26.666686</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="930DFEC1D5CBEFF8B50A4F0952DAF653" degrees="142.152222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="142.15222">142.152222</geoCoordinate>
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, ca
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<quantity id="230479757003D956738F98D50BCFBB0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
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<elevation id="3E7B587FDD7793C5D3D80AB17DE47E25" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="88EDF3885072CF144F5F9FA313F43949" value="2009-06-24">24 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
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, on fallen bark of unidentified tree,
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<collectorName id="76DEF7FDE4F23F6730DA7052074D664E">T.Hosoya</collectorName>
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(TNS-F-26485, 26500)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D481DC0B1A9621FCEAC377B61D783D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AD1CCFB679F35404C8030E2C45C705F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F64D3F7279649F6570F5BC954312308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Referring to the occurrence of the species on remote islands in Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57FE8771AA8730A92E54CA3EF330B67B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
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<paragraph id="0C4A37ACDD89BA07C6535904E4C5AB93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6C4130C7DE8B0FD6033514C428B9F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shima-hina-no-chawantake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="110B0EA659535A8A81540D66E6F9E48A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="21847BE37F563067463A686527E46065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0B4782B23DB2D7A3509E11D823FFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Apothecia gregarious, superficial, 0.7-1.4(-2.5) mm in diameter, short- and thick-stipitate, up to 0.8 mm high, externally white to cream throughout but sometimes pale brown in the lower parts, covered with white hairs. Disc concave, cream to pale yellow (fresh state not observed). Ectal excipulum composed of two layers: outer layer
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<emphasis id="E163C2BF495868902A657EA6A0672BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura angularis</emphasis>
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, up to 20
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<normalizedToken id="8A4585CC6AB85AA189B703E522B8F7CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, 3-28
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<normalizedToken id="A172793468CABDCFF6BAD7DD18B309A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-8
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<normalizedToken id="D479292D0C4491B91584BC0E2D6C6D64" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, thin to relatively thick-walled, with cell walls smooth; inner layer up to 15
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<normalizedToken id="249398AD78344E56C2D8A2EE9129ACD4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick,
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<emphasis id="855A66AB34EE64BC33E11CFAE1C3C305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura porrecta</emphasis>
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composed of hyaline hyphae up to 5
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<normalizedToken id="CD97DA14D472BA11CEBC5E8A974A0BCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Medullary excipulum up to 100
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<normalizedToken id="80327E2FF6B4BCF34E03572F55CD1CC3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of hyaline hyphae forming
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<emphasis id="3FCD3901DA54D4825B1988FF7E698BA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura intricata</emphasis>
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; hyphae up to 3
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<normalizedToken id="D470789659EA7A14DD3DC9A4250278CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Hairs straight or irregularly curved, cylindrical, sometimes branched, up to 125
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<normalizedToken id="46C5649D0E6814AAD85CA2DE9032BBD0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken id="6611756E5B961754E2A12252FA064B27" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, completely granulate, thin-walled; lacking crystals or resinous materials; apex usually equipped with hyaline apical amorphous materials. Asci (88-)92-101(-106)
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<normalizedToken id="754863166237ED6F3A9CA752F1D23A5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7.3(-8)
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<normalizedToken id="A7B9557E2C753FA83E627127F930D689" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 96
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<normalizedToken id="4B1925B43F4C4E043435A4C24381FE50" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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||
4.5
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||
<normalizedToken id="A6D74CFBEF04931AE4449E3BCB4071DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
6.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="1458806F6EBD153AD0436F87F341B32F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.6
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<normalizedToken id="D8154752D15DCBB1DE007102CC43E47F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 18), 8-spored, thick-walled, cylindrical-clavate, arising from ascogenous hyphae branching several times; pore blue in MLZ without 3% KOH pretreatment; croziers absent at the basal septa. Ascospores (24-)26.7-34.5(-39)
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<normalizedToken id="8FD1D13DF850677D1A35F3CE01794FC8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.8-)1.9-2.3(-2.5)
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<normalizedToken id="9E56F0C5BAEBA003D136791960E1E78E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 31
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||
<normalizedToken id="D9636666676ADDB69B454CC2EE991E76" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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||
3.9
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<normalizedToken id="E2CA96B11CCDBDA722A10507748AE85E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.1
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<normalizedToken id="01EC5E0B631D728459A834218A1394F1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2
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<normalizedToken id="06F8F392D5D278738F8E8BF6218A78F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 18), Q = (11-)12.5-17(-20) (av. 14.7
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<normalizedToken id="BDBCB3DCAA5F6AC7528FCF54C3C508B6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.3, n = 18), showing various shapes and lengths, usually long fusiform and sometimes hypsiloid or sigmoid due to bending of both ends, sometimes swelling or constricted irregularly, aseptate or one- to three-septate (usually one-septate). Paraphyses straight, narrowly lanceolate, up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="B9D43BB65B260B93569C2F57C3FE1B8C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, exceeding the asci up to 7.5
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<normalizedToken id="D28E720CC55CB67DA7E21EEAE0BF8D03" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="350858FC0CF726A51540BBC5179A0B31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E2AC2037F4C5916CADF956A89D4EAF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06838123A4FED99943C7B09AB2ACD1FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony of NBRC 114445/ TNS-F-26500 and NBRC 114459/ TNS-F-39720 on PDA relatively thick-planar, pruinose, white to cream, ivory at the margin, pale sepia. Sectors and zonation absent. Aerial mycelium white to pale ocher, mainly developed except in the margin, not forming mycelial strands. Soluble pigment amber colored produced at the center. Margin unclear, flat and immersed into agar, radially undulate. Anamorph not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF2071B425BD2FC365EFDA97D5F8B598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBF314ACAE93580D3FBA31E54A202791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA503D5E25A250B1167B490A6DC31692" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Bonin Islands, Yaeyama Islands).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A21DC902A4DA87BA562E124B0ACAA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="93A0B3A5D49FD92CB0BBE2B0B755A4A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215FB6CACB980F15DF1FA43B30154CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This fungus resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41EE5446AA0C409ED275C2CA3A12EF03" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum nothofagi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nothofagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F02F0B973482B653FBF5DE43004897A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum nothofagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dennis) Spooner in the size and shape of apothecia, ascospores, asci, and hairs. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFEB3E74F7F1590006F128B2C079F1B1" lsidName="E. insulae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="82563A64E7830634F4E5A2E832A7C990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. insulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has completely hyaline hairs and ectal excipulum, and hairs are equipped with apical materials (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9407B252A2D0736EEF8084AB85BF7AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Erioscyphella insulae TNS-F- 39720 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B a pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114459) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospores F ascogenous hyphae G paraphyses H layer structures of excipulum H 1 medullary excipulum H 2 inner layer of ectal excipulum composed of hyphae H 3 outer layer of ectal excipulum composed of textura angularis I, J hairs with apical amorphous materials. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 10 µm (A-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DA08FAE301AD638B1CC282B5D126303" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Erioscyphella insulae TNS-F- 39720 (Holotype) A expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium B ascospores C apothecium D vertical section of an apothecium E asci F paraphyses G layer structures of excipulum." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76492F36277F20D2ABC468BCBC8A9081" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. nothofagi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nothofagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF5FCA811D2E71BCFA396F31AB94715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. nothofagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has partly to totally brown hairs and ectal excipulum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B483BA843B07196549FF131D09DD6781" author="Spooner, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Micologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 711" refId="B68" refString="Spooner, BM, 1987. Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Micologica 116: 1 - 711" title="Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae." volume="116" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0291CC7E45BA054B3D67EE20782C8975" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum nothofagi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nothofagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F684E3D0F0FBB4232B3A94161730845C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum nothofagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from New Zealand and Australia and mainly arises from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8A541401997AAEB6F6F572EEE402924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27BE5E42E9C075D8F02072A6A9300236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., which are native in the southern hemisphere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94C6678031FE47002AFB14CFDC0A31F8" author="Spooner, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Micologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 711" refId="B68" refString="Spooner, BM, 1987. Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Micologica 116: 1 - 711" title="Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae." volume="116" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8491507CF15C6B12D6E0AA1E931A514E" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D77673AC47E443108D32E1EAC42EB96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="155CB68AFAACBAA6F7E436208C3D8A00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CEB068C139B18CBFA3A321ED278FFF3" authorityName="Tochihara & Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella insulae" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFDEE2D6F2A6538ACE7491E446FD580C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella insulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-39720 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="03F3A19599A54004B40631DBE58CEFF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dried apothecia
|
||
<emphasis id="D0CCE2062138CD756C976DA15C60D52E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
a pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114459)
|
||
<emphasis id="2B142492DA6EDDEF00729D6D375C4770" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
asci
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFD55BEAC373B7679FFA7A7FBB7161C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ascal pore MLZ (+)
|
||
<emphasis id="0802BE38FD853469414C273E32249B59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="ADF0C934F034560EA9599162E827950A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ascogenous hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="8C0548C523BC1BFDEF6B00EEA515541B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis id="002644511BEDE89BD7912A10310B7DD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
layer structures of excipulum
|
||
<emphasis id="2C5D1459EE3443EAA193E4333691983E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H1</emphasis>
|
||
medullary excipulum
|
||
<emphasis id="A904EE29E62AEF5D69EDCB4C79BBFFAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H2</emphasis>
|
||
inner layer of ectal excipulum composed of hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="C2610937687AD6752AA1B4EB19FAB11A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H3</emphasis>
|
||
outer layer of ectal excipulum composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="A0943738794A455377F318C515EC89EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5181F3BF1C8178EC56A17A712E23B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
hairs with apical amorphous materials. Mounted in CB/LA (
|
||
<emphasis id="BD3E4B509E78C2EC77937EDF3BEE330C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E-J</emphasis>
|
||
), MLZ (
|
||
<emphasis id="255BDF8436693AD1476D01AEE6A02E8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C932040597CAA8B848DE54B8DD8F6A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78D6FFA69695896F48B83984F8B25657" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D57DE5538A41EDCB933A876F9D490E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4573931E357853A7C3AA6E683310C7D4" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="840EB62D663B7FE29C2C7A9A7A93B778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2E35E9B48D2A71B6630BDB937C432AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DD01F2FE15768DC640F2A6955A65107" authorityName="Tochihara & Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella insulae" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C8170D5844B6F1EC8D3477F9B011586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella insulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TNS-F-39720 (Holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2305539CF01D7A40DFFCE071228B89D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="DB817E74587656C730DB470DAD6D1617" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores
|
||
<emphasis id="4C3A9C7BC60ECE3D49C51DE8BA0AA0A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="DDEA0DB0BBED364437E27C1A3D85AC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
vertical section of an apothecium
|
||
<emphasis id="4625C1CA5CABF5BAB81464A934ACD02C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
asci
|
||
<emphasis id="E96EED97300B30BB1D468283C7954AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF92EB5349AA7984975BD789764A48A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
layer structures of excipulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |