367 lines
29 KiB
XML
367 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328" ID-PMC="PMC5234542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-75-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB0FF88FFDD7A2CFF9DFFEFF95F165B" ID-PubMed="28127249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198632" ModsDocID="1314-2003-75-119" checkinTime="1481347998995" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Lange, Peter J., Smissen, Rob D., Rolfe, Jeremy R. & Ogle, Colin C." docDate="2016" docId="ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 75: 119-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 75" docPubDate="2016-12-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328" docTitle="Simplicia buchananii Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFB0FF88FFDD7A2CFF9DFFEFF95F165B" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFB0FF88FFDD7A2CFF9DFFEFF95F165B" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Simplicia Kirk (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) - an endemic, threatened New Zealand grass genus" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668141877423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Simplicia Kirk (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) - an endemic, threatened New Zealand grass genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Lange, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Terrestrial Ecosystems, Science and Policy Group, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908. Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smissen, Rob D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. Box 69, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rolfe, Jeremy R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Terrestrial Ecosystems, Science and Policy Group, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ogle, Colin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>22 Forres Street, Whanganui, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-75-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB0FF88FFDD7A2CFF9DFFEFF95F165B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">198632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ECF33F35-4D3C-51EF-B25B-BEA2C1B38E34" authority="(Zotov) Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542 (1971)" authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">Simplicia buchananii (Zotov) Zotov, New Zealand J.Bot. 9: 542 (1971)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa uniflora" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">≡ Poa uniflora</taxonomicName>
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Buchanan Indig. Grasses N.Z. t49B (1880) non Muhl. (1817)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov" authorityYear="1943" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia laxa subsp. var. var. buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxa" subSpecies="var." variety="buchananii">≡ Simplicia laxa var. buchananii</taxonomicName>
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Zotov T.R.S.N.Z. 73: 236 (1943)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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'
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SP059605" collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Mt Arthur' A. McKay" location="Mt Arthur'" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:9BBE992053828ADBD070CE46D996354F" name="Mt Arthur'">
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Mt
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arthur’">Arthur'</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">A. McKay s.n.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, 1874, (WELT
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SP059605">SP059605</accessionNumber>
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!) (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" author="Zotov, VD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="539 - 544" refId="B22" refString="Zotov, VD, 1971. Simplicia T.Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539 - 544, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" title="Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" volume="9" year="1971">Zotov 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Named by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" author="Zotov, VD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="539 - 544" refId="B22" refString="Zotov, VD, 1971. Simplicia T.Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539 - 544, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" title="Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" volume="9" year="1971">Zotov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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for John Buchanan FLS (1819-1898), Scottish born draughtsman, and New
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zealand’s">Zealand's</normalizedToken>
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first government employed botanist (
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, M" journalOrPublisher="Auckland Botanical Society Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" refId="B19" refString="Taylor, M, 2002. Meanings and origins of Botanical Names of New Zealand Plants. Auckland Botanical Society Bulletin 26" title="Meanings and origins of Botanical Names of New Zealand Plants." volume="26" year="2002">Taylor 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Buchanan first described
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Poa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa uniflora" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Poa uniflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Buchanan but that species name was preoccupied (
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa uniflora" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Poa uniflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Muhl.) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" author="Zotov, VD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="539 - 544" refId="B22" refString="Zotov, VD, 1971. Simplicia T.Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539 - 544, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" title="Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" volume="9" year="1971">Zotov 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Simplicia buchananii. A habitat, Kahurangi National Park, North West Nelson, South Island, New Zealand B growth habit and inflorescence C culm, leaf base, sheath and ligule D spikelet showing reduced glumes and lemma (images: J. R. Rolfe)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/114295" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Plants gracile, tufted, 0.40-0.60(-1.0) m tall. Culms 0.40-0.80 m long, bright green when fresh, wiry, erect (sometimes with apices weakly pendant), culm internodes 3-5, elongated, glabrous; internodes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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equal in length to subtending leaf-sheaths. Culm-nodes slightly swollen when fresh, glossy orange-brown to dark red-brown (0.1-)0.3-0.4(-0.5) mm long. Basal leaf-sheaths stramineous or dull brown, membranous, strongly ribbed, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrid on ribs or evenly, finely pubescent; hairs when present retrorse to patent, minute (0.06-0.08 mm long); mid stem and upper leaf-sheaths stramineous to green, membranous, strongly ribbed, glabrous. Ligule 2.0-3.5(-4.0) mm, membranous, lanceolate, apex erose to very deeply lacerate; glabrous. Leaf-blade 100-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.8-)3.0(-4.0) mm, green to yellow-green, flat, linear-lanceolate with acuminate apices, finely ribbed; adaxial ribs finely scabrid, abaxial ribs glabrous; margins smooth. Panicle (40-)160(-180) mm long, linear; rachis glabrous, branches (10-)30(-36) mm long, erect, glabrous (sometimes bearing minute antrorse prickle-teeth near pedicels), bearing spikelets almost to base, pedicels 0.6-1.0(-1.2) mm long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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glabrous (sometimes bearing sparse, minute, antrorse prickle-teeth),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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appressed to branchlets. Spikelets 2.8-3.0 mm, 1(-2)-flowered, lanceolate, light green to stramineous. Glumes green (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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hyaline), glabrous, ovate-lanceolate to ovate, acute to subacute, 1-nerved, lower and upper glume margins entire, ciliate; lower glume 0.3-1.0 mm, upper glume 1.0(-1.6) mm. Lemma 2.6-3.0 mm, light green to grey, scabrid (densely covered in minute prickle-teeth), 3(-5)-nerved,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="129" start="start">ovate-lanceolate</pageBreakToken>
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, acute to mucronate, sometimes with a minute subapical awnlet 0.06-0.08 mm long. Palea 2.4-2.8 mm, scabrid (densely covered in minute prickle-teeth), lanceolate, pale green to green, pubescent, 1-2-nerved. Rachilla prolongation 0.3-0.5
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="130" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
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, filiform, hyaline, glabrous. Stamens 3. Filaments 0.3 mm long, hyaline. Anthers 0.7-1.5 mm, purple or yellow. Ovary narrowly ovoid to weakly trigonous 1.0-1.25 mm long, green,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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glabrous (basal portion sometimes minutely ciliate); styles apical, 0.10-0.25 mm, hyaline; stigmas plumose, white. Caryopsis 1.3-1.5 mm long, laterally compressed, orange when mature. Chromosome number: 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">n</emphasis>
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= 28 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" author="Zotov, VD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="539 - 544" refId="B22" refString="Zotov, VD, 1971. Simplicia T.Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539 - 544, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" title="Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430200" volume="9" year="1971">Zotov 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986142" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/114295" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
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habitat, Kahurangi National Park, North West Nelson, South Island, New Zealand
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
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growth habit and inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
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culm, leaf base, sheath and ligule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">D</emphasis>
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spikelet showing reduced glumes and lemma (images: J.R. Rolfe).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SP069213, AK 304802, AK 305801, CHR 13277" collectingDate="1965-02-23" collectingDateMax="2009-04-12" collectingDateMin="1965-02-23" collectorName="Gouland Downs, A. P, Chaffey's Stream, A. M, Lake Henderson, A. P, Balloon Hut, I. M, Cundy Creek, M. J, Gordon's Pyramid, M. J, A. Mackay, Baton Saddle, A. P, Ruby Lake, A. P, Mt FZ, A. P. Druce" county="North West of Mt" location="Cobb Valley" municipality="Ruby Lake" specimenCount="1">
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North-West Nelson,
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<collectorName>
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Gouland Downs,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A.P. Druce s.n.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1969-01">Jan 1969</collectingDate>
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, WELT
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SP069213">SP069213</accessionNumber>
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; North-West Nelson,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:07EE7F9C5EBF38063FA1A60C85BF8BA6" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Cobb Valley">Cobb Valley</location>
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,
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<collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaffey’s">Chaffey's</normalizedToken>
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Stream,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A.M. Hamilton s.n.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1965-02-23">23 Feb 1965</collectingDate>
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, CHR 119546; North-West Nelson, Peel Range, above
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:F4698F57ADF6AC9694BDEE480A103F38" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Lake Henderson">Lake Henderson</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A.P. Druce s.n.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1982-03">Mar 1982</collectingDate>
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, CHR 369973; North-West Nelson, below
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<collectorName>
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Balloon Hut,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">I.M. Ritchie s.n.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1967-03-29">29 Mar 1967</collectingDate>
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, CHR 175738; North-West Nelson,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:2C76FC27A30676F6E8F7DEE87CC13A20" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Kahurangi National Park">Kahurangi National Park</location>
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,
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:EAAF7A7ACE4EE6092DB16D562DB5FDEB" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Cundy Creek">Cundy Creek</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">M.J. Thorsen 101/09</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-04-11">11 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/AK304802">AK 304802</accessionNumber>
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; North-West Nelson,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:E4968D05B67D495F40BD5B51403E1A28" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Kahurangi National Park">Kahurangi National Park</location>
|
||
, west of
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:ACB568070737D5F9D234606A2D380564" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Gordon's Pyramid">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gordon’s">Gordon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pyramid
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">M.J. Thorsen 106/09</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-04-12">12 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/AK305801">AK 305801</accessionNumber>
|
||
; North-West Nelson,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:08181C4714522E029F3D6BF648229891" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Mt Arthur">Mt Arthur</location>
|
||
,?
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Mackay</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, c.1879,
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CHR13277">CHR 13277</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:E254DA18DD1EDDD0EE104A6268E70ADF" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="North-West Nelson">North-West Nelson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:FF8B1BE6E98551C1AFC9AC0EAE39513B" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="South Arthur Range">South Arthur Range</location>
|
||
, west side of
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Baton Saddle,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A.P. Druce 478</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-02">Feb 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
, CHR 469403;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:481D2F1E1103E1D7ECDA6722269631F0" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="North-West Nelson">North-West Nelson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECF33F354D3C51EFB25BBEA2C1B38E34:8E06E16F79B59128292FD0F7105D321A" county="North West of Mt" municipality="Ruby Lake" name="Lockett Range">Lockett Range</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ruby Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">A.P. Druce s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-01">Jan 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
, CHR 387666-387667;
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
North West of
|
||
<collectorName>Mt FZ</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Glenroy" secondLocation="Sheriff Rivers">between Glenroy and Sheriff Rivers</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectorName>A.P. Druce</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-03-13">13 Mar 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
, CHR 394262
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Simplicia species and showing locations discussed in text." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/114287" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to North-West Nelson, South Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="recognition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, T. N. Z. I. 29: 497, t. 44" authorityYear="1897" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia laxa" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lange, J. R. Rolfe, Smissen & Ogle" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia felix" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia felix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the tufted growth habit, erect culms, and by the linear inflorescences, whose branches are usually tightly appressed to the rachises (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Simplicia buchananii. A habitat, Kahurangi National Park, North West Nelson, South Island, New Zealand B growth habit and inflorescence C culm, leaf base, sheath and ligule D spikelet showing reduced glumes and lemma (images: J. R. Rolfe)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/114295" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">5</figureCitation>
|
||
, for other differences see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Sample details." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D40CB6DD4E7A147F8595137B2BC2306B" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="D40CB6DD4E7A147F8595137B2BC2306B">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a biologically sparse species of calcareous rock habitats (including shaded rock outcrops, boulderfalls, rock overhangs and cave entrances) within montane forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, P" journalOrPublisher="Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" refId="B4" refString="de Lange, P, Heenan, P, Norton, D, Rolfe, J, Sawyer, J, 2010. Threatened plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" title="Threatened plants of New Zealand" year="2010">de Lange et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Department of Conservation, Wellington" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" publicationUrl="http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/sap244.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. New Zealand Threat Classification manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington, http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/sap244.pdf" title="New Zealand Threat Classification manual" url="http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/sap244.pdf" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 542" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Zotov" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Simplicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Simplicia buchananii" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Simplicia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been assessed as 'Threatened / Nationally
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||
with the qualifiers
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Data Poor],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Range Restricted] and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Sp’">'Sp'</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Sparse] (de Lange et al. 2013). The threats this species faces were summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, P" journalOrPublisher="Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" refId="B4" refString="de Lange, P, Heenan, P, Norton, D, Rolfe, J, Sawyer, J, 2010. Threatened plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" title="Threatened plants of New Zealand" year="2010">de Lange et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2010.525244" author="Smissen, RD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="187 - 199" refId="B17" refString="Smissen, RD, de Lange, PJ, Thorsen, MJ, Ogle, CC, 2011. Species delimitation and genetic variation in the rare New Zealand endemic grass Simplicia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 49: 187 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2010.525244" title="Species delimitation and genetic variation in the rare New Zealand endemic grass Simplicia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2010.525244" volume="49" year="2011">Smissen et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on our current knowledge of this species the current threat status remains appropriate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |