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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed220e44-044a-4811-8a6d-94fe2f1c2da1" ID-PMC="PMC6834753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-884-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" ID-PubMed="31723325" ID-ZooBank="B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-884-43" checkinTime="1572509050598" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rachana, Remani R., Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Rayar, Shashikant G." docDate="2019" docId="CD57598A91B2549682E13CE61E42F278" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 884: 43-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 884" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" docTitle="Tryphactothrips Bagnall" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" masterDocTitle="Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668167992461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rachana, Remani R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rayar, Shashikant G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>884</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-884-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159932914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD57598A91B2549682E13CE61E42F278" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD57598A91B2549682E13CE61E42F278" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD57598A-91B2-5496-82E1-3CE61E42F278" authority="Bagnall" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Tryphactothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryphactothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tryphactothrips Bagnall</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Tryphactothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryphactothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tryphactothrips</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1919: 256. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dinurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinurothrips rutherfordi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">Dinurothrips rutherfordi</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1915, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Various workers on
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673889" author="Bagnall, RS" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="253 - 277" refId="B5" refString="Bagnall, RS, 1919. Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera X. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 253 - 277" title="Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera X." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673889" volume="4" year="1919">Bagnall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ramakrishna, TV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1025 - 1040" refId="B15" refString="Ramakrishna, TV, Margabandhu, V, 1931. Notes on Indian Thysanoptera with brief descriptions of new species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 34: 1025 - 1040" title="Notes on Indian Thysanoptera with brief descriptions of new species." volume="34" year="1931">Ramakrishna and Margabandhu (1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ramakrishna, TV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B16" refString="Ramakrishna, TV, Margabandhu, V, 1940. Catalogue of Indian insects - Thysanoptera. New Delhi, 64 pp." title="Catalogue of Indian insects - Thysanoptera. New Delhi, 64 pp." year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Shumsher, Singh" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B19" refString="Shumsher, Singh, 1947. Studies on Indian Thysanoptera II. Records of Indian Museum 40: 201." title="Studies on Indian Thysanoptera II. Records of Indian Museum 40: 201." year="1947">Shumsher (1947)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, NG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="597 - 607" refId="B14" refString="Patel, NG, Patel, GA, 1953. Host plants, distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera) of Bombay state. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 51: 597 - 607" title="Host plants, distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera) of Bombay state." volume="51" year="1953">Patel and Patel (1953)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ananthakrishnan, TN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Society of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="159 - 166" refId="B2" refString="Ananthakrishnan, TN, 1954. New and little known Indian Thysanoptera. Journal of Zoological Society of India 6: 159 - 166" title="New and little known Indian Thysanoptera." volume="6" year="1954">Ananthakrishnan (1954)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, TH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Wilson, TH, 1975. A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 23: 1 - 354" title="A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." volume="23" year="1975">Wilson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
] reported
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rutherfordi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. rutherfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India. However,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1967.10433858" author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="139 - 191" refId="B6" refString="Bhatti, JS, 1967. The Tryphactothrips complex in India, with a key to the world genera. Oriental Insects 1: 139 - 191" title="The Tryphactothrips complex in India, with a key to the world genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1967.10433858" volume="1" year="1967">Bhatti (1967</bibRefCitation>
and 1990) clarified the report of
<bibRefCitation author="Ramakrishna, TV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1025 - 1040" refId="B15" refString="Ramakrishna, TV, Margabandhu, V, 1931. Notes on Indian Thysanoptera with brief descriptions of new species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 34: 1025 - 1040" title="Notes on Indian Thysanoptera with brief descriptions of new species." volume="34" year="1931">Ramakrishna and Margabandhu (1931)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Astrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrothrips tumiceps" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Astrothrips tumiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, NG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="597 - 607" refId="B14" refString="Patel, NG, Patel, GA, 1953. Host plants, distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera) of Bombay state. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 51: 597 - 607" title="Host plants, distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera) of Bombay state." volume="51" year="1953">Patel and Patel (1953)</bibRefCitation>
from Pune as a species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Astrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Astrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The records by
<bibRefCitation author="Shumsher, Singh" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B19" refString="Shumsher, Singh, 1947. Studies on Indian Thysanoptera II. Records of Indian Museum 40: 201." title="Studies on Indian Thysanoptera II. Records of Indian Museum 40: 201." year="1947">Shumsher (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Ananthakrishnan, TN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Society of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="159 - 166" refId="B2" refString="Ananthakrishnan, TN, 1954. New and little known Indian Thysanoptera. Journal of Zoological Society of India 6: 159 - 166" title="New and little known Indian Thysanoptera." volume="6" year="1954">Ananthakrishnan (1954)</bibRefCitation>
have never been validated, but
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, TH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Wilson, TH, 1975. A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 23: 1 - 354" title="A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." volume="23" year="1975">Wilson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
collected three females from a forest tree in Tamil Nadu and compared these with the female holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rutherfordi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. rutherfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in London. This is the only authenticated report of
<taxonomicName lsidName="rutherfordi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">rutherfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India, and is only the second reliable report since the original description of the species from Ceylon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Antennae with six segments, terminal segments fused into an elongate unit. Head with raised sculpture covering cheeks and vertex; maxillary palps bi-segmented. Pronotum with raised sculpture anteriorly and on anterolateral angles. Mesoscutum slightly notched. Tarsi 1-segmented. Fore wing with anterior vein fused to costa at fork of veins; costal setae shorter than costal cilia; posteromarginal cilia wavy. Abdominal tergite II sharply constricted, laterally with double based rod like processes;
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
with paired clusters of round sculptured areolae, striated across anterior third, bearing pair of sigmoidal setae laterally; VIII with no posteromarginal comb; X asymmetric, divided longitudinally.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351046" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Astrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Astrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, head and pronotum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="globiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="globiceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">globiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; female from Java, compared to holotype and identified by J.S. Bhatti
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="parvilimbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parvilimbus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">parvilimbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; female from Madras on
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, identified by T.N. Ananthakrishnan. [images by Manfred Ulitzka].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>