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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814980" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681175205824" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torres, Jean Marc, Spielmann, Adriano Afonso, Aptroot, André, Cardoso, Karen Fernandes &amp; Honda, Neli Kika" docDate="2020" docId="CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.13.211-217.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schistophoron aurantiacum Aptroot &amp; Sipman (Aptroot &amp; Sipman 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="303FFF98620EC759FFBAF536FF90FFCC" masterDocTitle="The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1681406055414" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Torres, Jean Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Spielmann, Adriano Afonso</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spielmann@ufms.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Karen Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Honda, Neli Kika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
<mods:end>217</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814980</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection box="[878,1390,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[878,1390,1363,1389]" box="[878,1390,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<heading box="[878,1390,1363,1389]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" reason="4">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4V9G7" authority="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Sipman (Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityYear="2007" box="[878,1390,1363,1389]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,1178,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Schistophoron aurantiacum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1225,1420,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1457,1420,1630]" box="[813,1225,1420,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<bibCitation box="[813,1189,1420,1444]" journal="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" page="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" score="0.008756614515523065" volume="96" year="2007">
<emphasis box="[813,1045,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Bibliotheca Lichenologica</emphasis>
96: 22 (2007)
</bibCitation>
. —
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1457,1420,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus box="[1231,1281,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[1291,1399,1420,1444]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Carara (Area de Conservación Pacífico Central),
<quantity box="[924,983,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
WSW of
<collectingRegion box="[1073,1148,1473,1497]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">San Jose</collectingRegion>
on road from Orotina to Quepos, trail from visitors center to Quebrada Bonita,
<geoCoordinate box="[1280,1352,1500,1524]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" precision="925" value="9.783334">9°47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1363,1449,1499,1523]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" precision="925" value="-84.583336">84°35W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[835,900,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elev., lowland moist forest zone: partly disturbed primary forest along stream with dense
<taxonomicName box="[1139,1383,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erythrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnanthus">
<emphasis box="[1139,1383,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Erythrochiton gymnanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
understory, on bark (stem) in clearing,
<date box="[1144,1266,1579,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="2002-07-18">18.VII.2002</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1275,1294,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1305,1455,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Sipman 48386d</emphasis>
(holo-, B[B]; iso-, INBio[INBio]), fide
<bibRefCitation author="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M." box="[1201,1451,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref4099" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M. 2007. - A new Schistophoron (Graphidaceae) from Costa Rica, in FRISCH A., LANGE U. &amp; STAIGER B. (eds), Lichenologische Nebenstunden - Contributions to lichen taxonomy and ecology in honour of Klaus Kalb. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Sipman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1653,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1343,1653,1677]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref4099" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M. 2007. - A new Schistophoron (Graphidaceae) from Costa Rica, in FRISCH A., LANGE U. &amp; STAIGER B. (eds), Lichenologische Nebenstunden - Contributions to lichen taxonomy and ecology in honour of Klaus Kalb. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Sipman 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,887,1746,1772]" box="[813,887,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<heading box="[813,887,1746,1772]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1456,1778,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
This species is characterized by the white thallus with an orange hue, orange-brown prothallus, sessile and elliptical to shortly lirelliform, partially orange pruinose ascomata with carbonized wall, and grey to blackish-brown, uniseptate and ellipsoid (10-12 × 5-7 Μm) ascospores (
<bibRefCitation author="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M." box="[1136,1404,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref4099" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M. 2007. - A new Schistophoron (Graphidaceae) from Costa Rica, in FRISCH A., LANGE U. &amp; STAIGER B. (eds), Lichenologische Nebenstunden - Contributions to lichen taxonomy and ecology in honour of Klaus Kalb. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Sipman 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1456,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[131,775,1140,1198]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Sipman (Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityYear="2007" box="[835,1108,1937,1963]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis box="[835,1108,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Schistophoron aurantiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lichexanthone in the thallus, being UV+ deep yellow and an orange, K+ deep violet red anthraquinone in the ascoma wall, thallus and especially the prothallus (
<bibRefCitation author="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M." box="[141,390,1140,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref4099" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; SIPMAN H. J. M. 2007. - A new Schistophoron (Graphidaceae) from Costa Rica, in FRISCH A., LANGE U. &amp; STAIGER B. (eds), Lichenologische Nebenstunden - Contributions to lichen taxonomy and ecology in honour of Klaus Kalb. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Sipman 2007</bibRefCitation>
). This is the only known species in the genus with lichexanthone,and the only one with an anthraquinone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>