394 lines
32 KiB
XML
394 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="790ed03f-43eb-409c-8fad-3bbbffa0910f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247516" ID-ZooBank="A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1460645395031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p485.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycondyla vohitravo Rakotonirina and Fisher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="7508DE23FFB3424EFFC34533FFA5FF9A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1683651725442" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>447</mods:start>
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<mods:end>485</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.8</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">790ed03f-43eb-409c-8fad-3bbbffa0910f</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">247516</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,863,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,863,655,714]" box="[151,863,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,863,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,863,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" box="[151,757,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,441,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Pachycondyla vohitravo</emphasis>
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Rakotonirina and Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[770,863,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,484,690,714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,863,655,714]" box="[151,484,690,714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[158,266,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,852,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,852,1347]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Shape of the clypeus with head in full-face view; Fig. 2: anterior margin widely transverse and straight with feeble median notch (CASENT 0497667); Fig. 3: anterior margin medially convex or bluntly angulate (CASENT 0050524)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247518/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[279,309,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,652,1142]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Sculpture and pubescence of the gaster; Fig. 24: first and second gastral tergites with few pubescence and second gastral tergite punctate to sparsely punctate (CASENT 0317590); Fig. 25: first and second gastral tergites with abundant pubescence and second gastral tergite densely punctate (CASENT 0050524)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247529/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[321,435,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,361,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,361,1829]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 66. Worker caste of Pachycondyla vohitravo: lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face view of head, CASENT 0050524." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247543/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">64, 65, 66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[447,476,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 81" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,349,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[161,1425,334,1987]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 81. Distribution maps of the P. sikorae species-group in Madagascar. Fig. 76: P. m i a l y (triangle) and P. n o s y (circle); Fig. 77: P. ro v a n a; Fig. 78: P. sikorae; Fig. 79: P. t a h a r y; Fig. 80: P. vohitravo; Fig. 81: P. z o ro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247546/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,762,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230343" collectingDate="2003-03-08" collectingDateMax="2003-03-12" collectingDateMin="2003-03-08" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="470" latitude="-15.1883" location="Montagne d'Anjanaharibe" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.615" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CASENT0034499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[151,321,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<typeStatus box="[151,244,762,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[250,321,762,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[334,458,762,784]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[469,581,762,784]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55:04474196FFAC4251FD8C47C8FCFCFC8A" box="[591,857,762,784]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.1883" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="49.615" name="Montagne d'Anjanaharibe" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Toamasina">Montagne d'Anjanaharibe</location>
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, 18.0 km
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<number box="[958,985,763,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="21.0">21</number>
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° NNE Ambinanitelo,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1211,1304,762,784]" degrees="15.1883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" precision="5" value="-15.1883">
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-
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<number box="[1218,1304,762,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="15.1883">15.1883</number>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1315,1387,762,784]" degrees="49.615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" precision="55" value="49.615">49.615</geoCoordinate>
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, 470 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest,
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<date box="[763,931,794,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="2003-03-08" valueMax="2003-03-12" valueMin="2003-03-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[763,931,794,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="2003-03-08" valueMax="2003-03-12" valueMin="2003-03-08">
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<number box="[763,813,794,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12</number>
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Mar
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<number box="[880,931,794,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="2003.0">2003</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(coll.
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<collectorName box="[1007,1072,793,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Fisher</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1087,1247,793,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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Griswold
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<emphasis box="[1193,1250,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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), collection code BLF08002, specimen code
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<specimenCode box="[477,665,824,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">CASENT0034499</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[678,750,824,846]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">CASC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,762,877]" box="[151,1188,854,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230316" box="[151,1188,854,877]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CASENT0034500" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,244,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<typeStatus box="[151,244,856,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[257,372,854,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
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with same data as holotype but with
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<specimenCount box="[748,844,854,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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code
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<specimenCode box="[905,1092,854,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">CASENT0034500</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1105,1177,855,877]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">CASC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,915,940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">WORKER. Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Anteromedian margin of clypeus generally convex; posterolateral margins of propodeum and petiole node with a series of sharp teeth or tubercles, dorsal face of node bluntly tuberculate; second gastral tergite reticulate punctate or densely and coarsely punctate interspersed with small punctures; first and second gastral tergites covered with abundant pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,569,1059,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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Measurements (
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<specimenCount box="[391,556,1059,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="generic">
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<number box="[391,420,1059,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="12.0">12</number>
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specimens
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</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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HW:
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<number box="[641,756,1060,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="1.3199999999999998" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.50</number>
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, HL:
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<number box="[823,938,1060,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="1.455" valueMax="1.69" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.69</number>
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, CI:
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<number box="[996,1068,1060,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="92.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="88.0">88–96</number>
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, SL:
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<number box="[1132,1246,1060,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="1.095" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="0.88">0.88–1.31</number>
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, SI:
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<number box="[1301,1374,1060,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="81.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="75.0">75–88</number>
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, PW:
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<number box="[151,265,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="0.99" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.13</number>
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, WL:
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<number box="[335,450,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="1.9049999999999998" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.64">1.64–2.17</number>
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, NH:
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<number box="[516,630,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="0.9400000000000001" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.77">0.77–1.11</number>
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, NL:
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<number box="[694,808,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="0.675" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.80</number>
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, NW:
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<number box="[880,994,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="0.825" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.93</number>
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, DNI:
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<number box="[1070,1170,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="128.0" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="115.0">115–141</number>
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, LNI:
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<number box="[1242,1344,1095,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="136.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="129.0">129–143</number>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,347,1131,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Description:</emphasis>
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Head more or less elongate to subquadrate and broadest at about midlength; the sides normally convex and gradually converging from level of eyes to base of mandibles; posterior margin slightly concave. Head capsule reticulate-rugulose, rims of rugulation high and sharp. Eyes small and protruding, maximum diameter about the same as or less than widest part of antennal scape. Antennal scape barely reaching posterior border of head. Anteromedian margin of clypeus convex, with very slight median notch. Mandibles smooth and shiny between sparse punctures; apical margin equipped with
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<number box="[778,834,1311,1335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12</number>
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teeth or denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove absent, pronotum generally densely punctate to reticulatepunctate interspersed with sparse blunt tubercles; propodeum reticulate-rugulose. In profile posterolateral margin of propodeum bordered with series of denticles or tubercles; mesopleural suture indistinct. With petiole in dorsal view, node roughly longer than broad; dorsum with scattered tubercles and small punctures, the spaces between which are smooth and shiny. In profile, petiolar node higher than long; lower half of posterior margin covered with a line of sharp teeth or denticles; subpetiolar process a simple anterior hooklike shape followed by small lobe posteriorly. Anterior face of first gastral segment straight, without shallow impression to lodge the petiolar node. Second gastral tergite reticulate punctate to densely punctate interspersed with small punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Standing hairs present and pubescence abundant on dorsum of head and body; pubescence particularly abundant on first and second gastral tergites. Head, mesosoma, and petiole node dark brown to reddish-brown in color; gaster and appendages brown or of lighter coloration.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1743,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Samples of
|
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<taxonomicName box="[472,606,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo">
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<emphasis box="[472,606,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">P. vohitravo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came from three isolated montane rainforest habitats, and each population shows a striking morphological divergence that might indicate several species are involved. This character variation include overall body size, the shape of the sides of the head, the presence or absence of a blunt angle on the middle of the convex anteromedial clypeal margin, and the strength of body sculpture. However, gradations in body size and sculpture also appear among populations within the distributional range of the species and we consider them to belong to a single variable species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,915,2020]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,476,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo">
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<emphasis box="[199,476,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">Pachycondyla vohitravo</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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may be confounded with
|
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<taxonomicName box="[783,920,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsiraka">
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<emphasis box="[783,920,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">P. antsiraka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName box="[981,1083,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahary">
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<emphasis box="[981,1083,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="478">P. tahary</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, but the presence of abundant pubescence on the first and second gastral tergites render it separable from both. Its first and second gastral segments also have dense punctures, the spaces between which are less or about the same as their maximum diameter. For
|
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<emphasis box="[306,435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">P. a n t s i r a k a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName box="[492,591,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahary">
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<emphasis box="[492,591,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">P. tahary</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distance between two punctures on first and second gastral segments is twice as long as the maximum diameter of the punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,405,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">Queen:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247543/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1433,361,1813]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1851,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,344,1851,1874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">FIGURES 64–66.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker caste of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[532,783,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,783,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">Pachycondyla vohitravo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face view of head, CASENT0050524.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="32" pageNumber="479" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1948,2008]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,502,1948,1973]" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[510,785,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,785,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">Pachycondyla vohitravo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occupy the disjunct mountain tops of the RS Anjanaharibe-Sud and Makira Forest in the north east of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[797,934,1984,2008]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="479">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andranomay Forest in the high plateau and the complex humid forests of Ambatovy-Analamay in the central eastern of the island (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1168,1255,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 81" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,349,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[161,1425,334,1987]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 81. Distribution maps of the P. sikorae species-group in Madagascar. Fig. 76: P. m i a l y (triangle) and P. n o s y (circle); Fig. 77: P. ro v a n a; Fig. 78: P. sikorae; Fig. 79: P. t a h a r y; Fig. 80: P. vohitravo; Fig. 81: P. z o ro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1223,1255,151,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="80.0">80</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitravo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">P. vohitravo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected through leaf litter sampling, but one colony was collected from a rotten log.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230326" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold et al" elevation="1300" location="Province Antananarivo" municipality="Province Antananarivo" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[573,851,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Province
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,851,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Antananarivo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[872,1196,223,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<quantity box="[872,935,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
<number box="[947,977,223,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="41.0">41</number>
|
||
° NE Andranomay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<quantity box="[1213,1309,223,247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<number box="[1322,1366,223,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="147.0">147</number>
|
||
° SSE Anjozorobe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<number box="[317,412,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="18.4733">18.4733</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[436,502,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="47.96">47.96</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[525,625,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[525,625,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (
|
||
<collectorName box="[899,972,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[996,1185,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Griswold
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1189,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1225,1304,260,284]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230305" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher" elevation="1200" location="Anjanaharibe-Sud" municipality="Province Antsiranana" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Province
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,300,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: RS
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55:04474196FF92426FFEA74414FD97FEA5" box="[356,562,295,319]" municipality="Province Antsiranana" name="Anjanaharibe-Sud" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Anjanaharibe-Sud</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[574,858,295,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<quantity box="[574,652,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Befingotra
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<number box="[876,943,295,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="14.75">14.75</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[955,1049,295,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="49.4667">49.4667</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1060,1146,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1060,1146,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,223,332,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[245,324,332,356]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230317" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher" elevation="1080" latitude="-18.8394" location="Ambatovy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.3084" municipality="Province Toamasina" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[344,581,331,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Province
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,581,331,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Toamasina</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55:04474196FF92426FFD97447FFD69FEFE" box="[596,716,332,356]" latitude="-18.8394" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.3084" municipality="Province Toamasina" name="Ambatovy" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Ambatovy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[726,1009,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<quantity box="[726,819,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Moramanga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1123,332,356]" degrees="18.8394" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" precision="5" value="-18.8394">
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1028,1123,332,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="18.8394">18.8394</number>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[1135,1229,332,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="48.3084">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1135,1229,332,356]" degrees="48.3084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" precision="5" value="48.3084">48.3084</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1240,1327,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1240,1327,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L.
|
||
<collectorName box="[331,401,367,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,465,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[489,568,367,391]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230349" collectionCode="CASC" country="Madagascar" elevation="1075" location="Ambatovy" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
F
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931A65BFFAC426FFF5447BCFD8FFE55:04474196FF92426FFDA1445CFD7CFE1D" box="[610,729,367,391]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambatovy" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Ambatovy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[740,1024,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<quantity box="[740,832,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
|
||
<number box="[839,869,367,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="57.0">57</number>
|
||
° Moramanga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<number box="[1043,1152,367,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="18.85083">18.85083</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[1163,1229,367,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="48.32">48.32</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1241,1328,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1075.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1241,1328,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest, (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[284,395,404,428]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
ant team) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,614,404,428]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744230347" collectionCode="CASC" country="Madagascar" elevation="1070" latitude="-18.8708" location="Malagasy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.3474" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Torotorofotsy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[803,900,404,428]" degrees="18.8708" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" precision="5" value="-18.8708">
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[810,900,404,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="18.8708">18.8708</number>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[916,1010,404,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" value="48.3474">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1010,404,428]" degrees="48.3474" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" precision="5" value="48.3474">48.3474</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1025,1117,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1070.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1025,1117,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest, marsh edge, (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[225,335,439,463]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
ant team) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[463,542,439,463]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="480">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |