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<mods:title id="D61131CD41EF3D17416A49E9AC6938B7">Revalidation of Platystigma Kennedy, 1920, with a synopsis of the quadratum species group and the description of three new species (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae)</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D2A2FCD8FEB0643C" box="[151,257,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D33BFCDBFE9D643C" box="[270,300,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D30DFCDBFEE6643C" box="[312,343,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D357FCD8FE1A643C" box="[354,427,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Wings in P. astictum male, Espírito Santo, Hw non saturated (25), saturated (26); female, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Hw non saturated (27) saturated (28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">2528</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D383FCDBFE65643C" box="[438,468,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D3D5FCDBFD98643C" box="[480,553,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">42, 43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D001FCD8FDE3643C" box="[564,594,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 53" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[315,1085,222,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[301,1286,135,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52 53. Female cercus in dorsal view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (52); P. martinezi, allotype (53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D06BFCD8FD15643C" box="[606,676,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 65" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[195,1367,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[180,1408,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62 65. Abdomen S 8 10 in lateral view: in P. astictum, São Paulo, Jacareí (62). Ovipositor in lateral view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (63); P. martinezi, holotype (64); P. sp. (65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">62, 63</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D363FC90FDF26461" author="McLachlan" box="[342,579,861,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="McLachlan, R. (1877) On some new and little-known forms of Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma, de Selys), Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 14, 86 - 89." type="journal article" year="1877">McLachlan (1877: 88)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D064FC90FCC26461" author="Davies" box="[593,883,861,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Davies, D. A. L. &amp; Tobin, P. (1984) The dragonflies of the world: a systematic list of the extant species of Odonata. 1 - Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica, Utrecht, 127 pp." type="book" year="1984">Davies &amp; Tobin (1984: 58)</bibRefCitation>
; Machado (1985: 35);
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D652FC90FAA66461" author="Selys" box="[1127,1303,861,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Selys, M. E. (1886) Revision der Synopsis des agrionines. Premiere partie Comprenar les legion: Pseudostigma, Podagrion, Platyscnemis et Protoneura, Memmoire Couronnes et memoire pp l'Academie des sciences des letters e de beauxarts de Belgique, 38 (4), 233." type="journal article" year="1886">Selys (1886: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D713FC90FE1B6480" author="Garrison" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Garrison, R. W. &amp; von Ellenrieder, N. (2016) A synonymic list of the new world Odonata, 73 pp. Available from: http: // www. odonatacentral. org / (accessed 7 February 2017)" type="book" year="2016">Garrison &amp; Ellenrieder (2016: 20)</bibRefCitation>
;
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Bridges (1994:
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D09BFCB1FC3D6480" author="Machado" box="[686,908,892,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1998) Mecistogaster asticta Selys, 1860. In: Machado A. B. M., Fonseca, G. A. B., Machado, R. B., Aguiar, L. M. &amp; Lins L. U. (Eds.), Livro Fermelho das Especies Ameacadas de Extincao da Fauna de Minas Gerais. Fundacao Biodiversitas, Belo Horizonte, pp. 1 - 605." type="book chapter" year="1998">Machado (1998: 507)</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D678FCB1FB5A6480" author="Lencioni" box="[1101,1259,892,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil: An illustrated identification guide. 1 - The Non-Coenagrionidae families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lencioni (2005</bibRefCitation>
: 152, 2006: 295);
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D2F2FC57FE1664A2" author="Heckman" box="[199,423,922,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2008) Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Odonata - Zygoptera. Springer, Heidelberg, 687 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 8176 - 7" type="book" year="2008">Heckman (2008: 206)</bibRefCitation>
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Garrison,
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, (Res. Florestal),
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,
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leg. (
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<location id="04636010FFC29B25D2C2FBEBFD9E632C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC29B25D2A2FD3FFE2C608F:04636010FFC29B25D2C2FBEBFD9E632C" box="[247,559,1061,1086]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional do Itatiaia</location>
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(
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),
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<date id="7502100BFFC29B25D711FBEBFAC6632C" box="[1316,1399,1062,1086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2001-02">II.2001</date>
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leg. (
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Fazenda Santana do
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</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<date id="7502100BFFC29B25D61CFB87FB166370" box="[1065,1191,1098,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2003-04-12">12.IV.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
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leg. (
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,
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC29B25D31AFBA3FECF6394" box="[303,382,1134,1158]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E167ACB1FFC29B25D3BFFBA0FDD06394" box="[394,609,1133,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Ribeirão Vermelho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04636010FFC29B25D059FBA0FCCC6394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC29B25D2A2FD3FFE2C608F:04636010FFC29B25D059FBA0FCCC6394" box="[620,893,1133,1158]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ribeirao Vermelho" name="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Parana">Campina Grande do Sul</location>
,
<collectingDate id="6546E9E3FFC29B25D1BDFBA3FC4B6394" box="[904,1018,1134,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2003-03-01">
<date id="7502100BFFC29B25D1BDFBA3FC4B6394" box="[904,1018,1134,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2003-03-01">1.III.2003</date>
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,
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leg. (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC29B25D2F2FB5CFB0F61B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC29B25D2F2FB5CFB0F61B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,989,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D2F2FB5CFEF063B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1169,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Posterior prothoracic lobe of male with median and lateral portions separated by very slight incision, median portion with border straight (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D0ACFB78FD6D63DC" box="[665,732,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); in female median and lateral portions not distinguishable and border of median portion slightly convex. Pterothorax with antehumeral pale stripe reaching about ¾ length of pterothorax (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D31CFB30FECF6204" box="[297,382,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Venter pale with large black median stripe (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D1BDFB30FC6F6204" box="[904,990,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Male Fw hyaline, without pale apical area, pseudostigma distinct. Hw hyaline, pseudostigma gray with seven cells (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D637FAECFBE46228" box="[1026,1109,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Wings in P. astictum male, Espírito Santo, Hw non saturated (25), saturated (26); female, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Hw non saturated (27) saturated (28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), becoming orange-yellow at high saturation (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D37BFA88FE12624C" box="[334,419,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Wings in P. astictum male, Espírito Santo, Hw non saturated (25), saturated (26); female, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Hw non saturated (27) saturated (28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Border of Hw of male with elevation at level of pseudostigma. Female with white apical area reaching level of RP
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC29B25D381FAA7FE6F6290" box="[436,478,1385,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
both wings, with no distinct pseudostigma (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D1FAFAA4FB956290" box="[975,1060,1385,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Wings in P. astictum male, Espírito Santo, Hw non saturated (25), saturated (26); female, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Hw non saturated (27) saturated (28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). At high saturation white area of Hw becomes light-blue with yellow venation, costal vein orange, and the pseudostigma becomes distinct with 11 cells (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D2E9FA7CFE8262D8" box="[220,307,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Wings in P. astictum male, Espírito Santo, Hw non saturated (25), saturated (26); female, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Hw non saturated (27) saturated (28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Anterior hamuli with ear-like basal plate, with posteromedial angle sclerotized. Distal portion of batilliform lamina curved ventrally with sclerotized apex. Posterior hamuli curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D6D8FA18FAF762FC" box="[1261,1350,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Penis segment
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC29B25D2CEFA37FE946100" box="[251,293,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ectal view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D399FA34FE4D6100" box="[428,508,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) rectangular with no visible spines; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D608FA34FB3F6100" box="[1085,1166,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) with small median row of very short spines. Female cercus in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D0C5F9D0FCF46124" box="[752,837,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 53" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[315,1085,222,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[301,1286,135,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52 53. Female cercus in dorsal view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (52); P. martinezi, allotype (53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) about as long as S10, parallel, conical, and pilose. Dorsoposterior portion of S10 V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D0B8F98CFD586148" box="[653,745,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 53" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[315,1085,222,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[301,1286,135,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52 53. Female cercus in dorsal view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (52); P. martinezi, allotype (53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor reaching about level of hind border of S10 posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D315F9A8FEC7616C" box="[288,374,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 65" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[195,1367,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[180,1408,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62 65. Abdomen S 8 10 in lateral view: in P. astictum, São Paulo, Jacareí (62). Ovipositor in lateral view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (63); P. martinezi, holotype (64); P. sp. (65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Lateral valve with 910 minute, equal-sized teeth, except distal one larger (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D6D5F9A8FA84616C" box="[1248,1333,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 65" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[195,1367,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[180,1408,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62 65. Abdomen S 8 10 in lateral view: in P. astictum, São Paulo, Jacareí (62). Ovipositor in lateral view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (63); P. martinezi, holotype (64); P. sp. (65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Female similar to male, except for presence of pale apical area in Hw and for border with no elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC29B25D2F2F960FB3A61D7" box="[199,1163,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC29B25D2F2F960FB3A61D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,989,1950]" box="[199,1163,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D2F2F960FE7661D4" bold="true" box="[199,455,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17BAFD42FFC29B25D3FAF963FE5561D7" box="[463,484,1710,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="male"></specimenCount>
Hw 4142, abdomen 5961;
<specimenCount id="17BAFD42FFC29B25D105F963FCF461D7" box="[816,837,1710,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="female"></specimenCount>
Hw 4251, abdomen 5761.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC29B25D2F2F91CFE2C608F" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC29B25D2F2F91CFE2C608F" blockId="4.[151,1437,989,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D2F2F91CFE8561F8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1745,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Remarks</emphasis>
. Male and female of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC29B25D017F91FFD2D61FB" box="[546,668,1746,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D017F91FFD2D61FB" box="[546,668,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily identified by the characters given in the keys, the most important being the border of male Hw with subapical elevation.
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC29B25D199F93BFB98601F" box="[940,1065,1782,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D199F93BFB98601F" box="[940,1065,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the species with the largest geographical distribution in the genus, occurring in Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC29B25D1B2F8D4FC7A6020" box="[903,971,1817,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and extending southward to the state of
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC29B25D2A2F8F3FF526044" box="[151,227,1854,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC29B25D2C6F8F0FE896044" box="[243,312,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[326,1267,691,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[326,1316,993,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of species distribution of Platystigma in South America. Brazilian States: Amazonas (AM), Pará (PA), Rondônia (RO), Acre (AC), Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The biology of adults and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC29B25D0D4F8F3FCE96047" box="[737,856,1854,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D0D4F8F3FCE96047" box="[737,856,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied by
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC29B25D66DF8F0FABF6044" author="Lencioni" box="[1112,1294,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2006) Damselflies of Brazil: An illustrated identification guide. 2 - Coenagrionidae families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 419 pp." type="book" year="2006">Lencioni (2006)</bibRefCitation>
with special emphasis on oviposition behavior. A comparison of the oviposition of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC29B25D19BF8AFFB98606B" box="[942,1065,1890,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D19BF8AFFB98606B" box="[942,1065,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with that of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC29B25D68CF8AFFA8F606B" box="[1209,1342,1890,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC29B25D68CF8AFFA8F606B" box="[1209,1342,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made at the end of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>