204 lines
20 KiB
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204 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei & Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta modesta (Smith 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
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<mods:end>297</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7BFFEC4F-02C7-5418-8924-6A18C6D8AB83" authority="modesta (Smith, 1860)" authorityName="modesta (Smith" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta modesta (Smith, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes & Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes & Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Pimpla modesta</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1860: 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla latebalteata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latebalteata">Xanthopimpla latebalteata</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903: 137;
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 58. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla kuchingensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">Xanthopimpla kuchingensis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905b: 119. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Xanthopimpla dohrni</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni subsp. var. var. sukabumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dohrni" subSpecies="var." variety="sukabumensis">Xanthopimpla dohrni var. sukabumensis</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni subsp. var. var. novarae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dohrni" subSpecies="var." variety="novarae">Xanthopimpla dohrni var. novarae</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 335.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authority="modesta" authorityName="modesta (Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta modesta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 106;
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<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B74" refString="Watanabe, K, 2012. Additional notes and errata of the records about Japanese Ichneumonidae (part 1). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (178): 70-71. [In Japanese]" title="Additional notes and errata of the records about Japanese Ichneumonidae (part 1). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (178): 70 - 71. [In Japanese]" year="2012">Watanabe 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, 70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This subspecies can be distinguished from other subspecies by the central part of hind slope of vertex black, the mesoscutum and metasomal tergites usually with black or dark brown markings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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[
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-05-05" collectingDateMax="2005-05-02" collectingDateMin="1980-05-05" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., T. Matsumura, Iriomote Is., R. Matsumoto, E. Nishida, K. Ohara, Ba Be NP, M. Wakabayashi" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" specimenCount="1">
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Ryukyu Isls.] Japan: 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
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<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
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, Omoto-Path,
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<collectingDate value="1998-07-06">6 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
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<collectorName>T. Matsumura</collectorName>
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leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
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<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
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, Nakamagawa-rindo,
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<collectingDate value="1995-08-08">8 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
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leg. (OMNH); 18 M & 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
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<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
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, Funaura,
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<collectingDate value="1982-03-28">28 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>E. Nishida</collectorName>
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leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
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<collectingDate value="1980-05-05">5 May 1980</collectingDate>
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(OMNH); 1 F & 1 M,
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<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
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, Urauchi,
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<collectingDate value="1982-07-05">5 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Ohara</collectorName>
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leg. (SEHU); 2 M, Ootomi,
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<collectingDate value="1995-03-15" valueMax="1995-03-23" valueMin="1995-03-15">15-23 Mar 1995</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Matsumura</collectorName>
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leg. (MT.) (NIAES).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: 1 M, Bac Can,
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<collectorName>Ba Be NP</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-02">2 May 2005</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M. Wakabayashi</collectorName>
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leg. (OMNH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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Japan (Ishigaki Is. and Iriomote Is.). Outside Japan, this subspecies has been recorded from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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In Japan, adults were collected in March and July. Host is unknown in Japan, whereas
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasumatsu, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B75" refString="Yasumatsu, K, 1967. Distribution and bionomics of natural enemies of rice stem borers. Mushi 39 (Supplement): 33-44." title="Distribution and bionomics of natural enemies of rice stem borers. Mushi 39 (Supplement): 33 - 44." year="1967">Yasumatsu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded a host,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilo suppressalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Chilo suppressalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1863) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zincken" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, distribution of this species is restricted to Yaeyama Islands of Ryukyus. A black spot of mesoscutum is sometimes absent in Japanese specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |